1. JAMES THE PRACTICAL Based on James 1:1
2. SUCCESSFUL SUFFERING Based on James 1:1-8
3. DON'T WASTE ANYTHING Based on James 1:2-4
4. PERSISTENTLY PATIENT Based on James 1:3-4
5. WHO CAN BE PERFECT? Based on James 1:4
6. ASKING GOD based on James 1:5-8
7. CHRISTIAN DIGNITY Based on James 1:9f
8. CHRISTIAN HUMILITY Based on James 1:10-11
9. HOW TO RECEIVE A ROYAL REWARD James 1:12-18
10. ANGRY SAINTS Based on James 1:19-20
11. HOW TO BE A BIBLICAL BELIEVER James 1:19-25
12. HOW TO TEST THE REALITY OF YOUR RELIGION 1:26-7
13. HOW TO ESCAPE THE POWER OF PREJUDICE 2:1-13
14. HOW TO TELL IF YOUR FAITH IS TRUE. James 2:14-26
15. TEACHING CAN BE DANGEROUS Based on James 3:1
16. THE SMALL IS SIGNIFICANT Based on James 3:2
17. A SUBJECT IN EVERYONE'S MOUTH James 3:6-12
18. THE WORLD IN THE CHURCH Based on James 4:1-2
19. GOD'S MARRIAGE PROBLEM Based on James 4:3-4
20. IN HARMONY WITH HEAVEN Based on James 4:6-10
21. SINS OF OMISSION based on James 4:17
22. THE CHURCH AND HEALING Based on James 5:14-20
23. SICKNESS AND SALVATION Based on James 5:14-20
24. SPIRITUAL HEALING Based on James 5:14-20
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More Related Content
Studies in james
1. STUDIES IN JAMES
BY GLENN PEASE
CONTENTS
1. JAMES THE PRACTICAL Based on James 1:1
2. SUCCESSFUL SUFFERING Based on James 1:1-8
3. DON'T WASTE ANYTHING Based on James 1:2-4
4. PERSISTENTLY PATIENT Based on James 1:3-4
5. WHO CAN BE PERFECT? Based on James 1:4
6. ASKING GOD based on James 1:5-8
7. CHRISTIAN DIGNITY Based on James 1:9f
8. CHRISTIAN HUMILITY Based on James 1:10-11
9. HOW TO RECEIVE A ROYAL REWARD James 1:12-18
10. ANGRY SAINTS Based on James 1:19-20
11. HOW TO BE A BIBLICAL BELIEVER James 1:19-25
12. HOW TO TEST THE REALITY OF YOUR RELIGION 1:26-7
13. HOW TO ESCAPE THE POWER OF PREJUDICE 2:1-13
14. HOW TO TELL IF YOUR FAITH IS TRUE. James 2:14-26
15. TEACHING CAN BE DANGEROUS Based on James 3:1
16. THE SMALL IS SIGNIFICANT Based on James 3:2
17. A SUBJECT IN EVERYONE'S MOUTH James 3:6-12
18. THE WORLD IN THE CHURCH Based on James 4:1-2
19. GOD'S MARRIAGE PROBLEM Based on James 4:3-4
20. IN HARMONY WITH HEAVEN Based on James 4:6-10
21. SINS OF OMISSION based on James 4:17
22. THE CHURCH AND HEALING Based on James 5:14-20
23. SICKNESS AND SALVATION Based on James 5:14-20
24. SPIRITUAL HEALING Based on James 5:14-20
2. 1. JAMES THE PRACTICAL Based on James 1:1
A contemporary author who loves mysteries describes his
frustration when the mystery gets too great. A friend gave him a
mystery book to read, and soon he found himself deep in the midst
of the sinister plot. "Imagine my consternation," he says, "as I came
to the end of the unraveling of the mystery to find the last page had
been torn out. The final lines of that next to the last page went like
this: 'What was it that Mrs. Daisy Dick had seen when she looked
through the window of the tower-that had torn from her that last
terrible shriek of protest, that cry of No! No! as she plunged to her
death on the flagstones beneath?'" She plunged, and the reader was
left hanging in the air because the conclusion was missing. That was
more mystery than he cared for.
The letter of James begins with a mystery also, and this mystery
is one that has caused a great deal of frustration. Many have found
it hard to be happy with the unknown. Thousands of pages have
been written about the mystery. It is the same mystery that you
would experience if you received a letter signed James. If you only
knew one James, the mystery would not be difficult to solve, but if
you knew several by that name it could be quite a task to figure out
which one it was who wrote the letter.
This is the mystery which has faced scholars all through history.
Nobody but the God who inspired him to write knows for sure
which James of the New Testament wrote this letter. There are four
men by the name of James in the New Testament, and each of them
has been made to be the author of this letter. Some argue that it
could have been a James not mentioned in the New Testament at all.
3. Tradition has attributed this letter to the James who was the
brother of Jesus. He opposed Jesus until after the resurrection.
Jesus made a special appearance to His brother when He rose from
the dead, and James became a believer and a dedicated leader in the
church at Jerusalem. Paul called him one of the pillars of the
church, and though he was not an Apostle, he was for many years
the head of the home church of Christianity.
The vast majority of scholars through history agree that the
evidence supports this tradition. James writes with the authority of
one who lived with the Master of the art of living. This letter is
more like the Lord's Sermon On The Mount than anything else in
the New Testament. You might think it is a waste of time to dwell on
who the author was, but not so. Thousands of hours of the time of
the greatest Christian scholars in history have been consumed in
struggling to solve the mystery of who James was. If you are not
convinced of the authority of the author, but believe he was just
some godly man writing down some pious advice, it will undermine
the value of what God is saying to you in this letter.
This happened to Martin Luther, and to many others. He did
not consider the letter of James to be equal with the other Scripture
written by the Apostles. He called it an Epistle of straw, and when
he published his Bible in German, he put James in the back, and he
didn't even list it in the contents. He influenced many others
including Tyndale to follow the same pattern in their Bibles. Luther
did not reject James, but he made it second class Scripture. There is
an extremely value lesson to learn from Luther's attitude toward the
letter of James. It is a lesson that can help us avoid the folly of many
of God's greatest servants.
First we have to understand why Luther had the attitude he did.
Luther was a reformer in constant conflict with the Catholic church
leaders. Luther's main theme was justification by faith. Luther
4. emphasized the need for personal faith in Jesus Christ; a trust in His
atonement, and His shed blood for forgiveness of sin. The death and
resurrection of Christ, and faith in the Christ who died and rose
were the foundations of his Reformation theology. The letter of
James does not deal with these things at all. It does not mention the
blood of Christ, or His death and resurrection. James does not
emphasize faith, but his focus is on good works. He even says that
faith without works is dead. The opponents of Luther used the book
of James constantly in their debates with him. The result was that
Luther looked upon James as a hindrance to the doctrine of
justification by faith.
Luther did what Christians are always in danger of doing in
reaction to controversy. They blind their minds to the fact that the
whole Bible is the Word of God. The greatest tragedies in Christian
history are those who come about because Christians pick and
choose which parts of God's revelation they are going to live by.
Every time this happens it produces a kind of Christianity which is a
perversion. All cults are based on selected Scriptures instead of the
whole counsel of God. No church and no Christian will ever have
the kind of balance that leads to true godliness and Christlikeness
until they can accept all the Scripture as their authority for faith
and practice.
Luther could not see beyond his conflict, and rise above it to
incorporate the practical emphasis of James on works with his
emphasis on faith. The result was Lutheranism in Germany and
surrounding nations came to a point where dead faith dominated.
Luther had God's truth about faith, but he didn't have the balance
of God's truth about works, and because he failed to listen to all of
God's Word his movement was not all it might have been. It was the
dead orthodoxy of Lutheranism that led to the formation of other
evangelical denominations, which would not have been necessary
had Luther listened to James.
5. If we can learn from Luther's mistake, we can find God's best
instead of His second best. Do not reject anything in God's Word
just because it seems to contradict, or conflict, with a truth you hold
to be precious. Do not ignore parts of the Bible that are misused and
abused by cults and extremists. Jesus said we are to live by every
word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. All Scripture is
inspired of God and profitable, and not just the parts you like best.
If you pick and choose, you will be an unbalanced Christian. What
you have may be good, but it will never be God's best.
All of this relates to the letter of James because it is a part of the
Bible which has suffered from attack and abuse. Many have
ignored it in building their Christian lives. Those who have studied
it, however, have found that it does not at all conflict with Paul, but,
in fact, adds to, and compliments Paul. James is not writing to help
Christians formulate doctrine. He is writing to help Christians
make doctrine practical. James is a man of action, and his letter is
on how to put faith to work. It is practical from start to finish, and
you cannot criticize him for not saying anything about basic
Christian doctrines, for that was not his purpose in writing.
Calvin points out that God does not require every man to handle
the same arguments. Paul was chosen by God to deal with certain
aspects of God's truth. James was used to communicate other
aspects of God's truth. There would be no point in the letter of
James if all he said was what Paul had already said. James did not
fail because he wrote nothing of the cross or resurrection. It was not
his purpose to do so, and every man is to be judged according to
what his purpose is, and not according to what others think his
purpose should have been.
Let's begin our study of this letter then with the assurance that
whoever James was, he was a channel through whom God spoke in
his day, and through whom he continues to speak today. Some will
6. not like James because he speaks too frankly on subjects where all
Christians have some big hang-ups. He will step on all or our toes
before he is done. He will hit all of the major weaknesses and sins of
the Christian life, and he will hit them hard.
Doremus Hayes, one of the greatest Bible teachers of all time,
writes in The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, "There
are those who talk holiness and are hypocrites; those who make
profession of perfect love and yet cannot live peaceably with their
brethren; those who are full of pious phraseology but fail in
practical philanthropy. This epistle was written for them.....The
quietists who are satisfied to sit and sing themselves away to
everlasting bliss ought to read this epistle until they catch its bugle
note of inspiration to present activity and continuous good deeds.
All who are long on theory and short on practice ought to steep
themselves in the spirit of James."
If true doctrine was enough to be an adequate Christian, James
says that the demons themselves would be perfect Christians, for
they believe that God is one. The demons acknowledge Jesus as the
Son of the Most High in the Gospels, but they believed the truth and
tremble says James in 2:19. Their theology doesn't do them or
anyone else any good because it is truth not obeyed and practically
applied. If one's creed does not control one's conduct, his creed is
not worth the paper it is written on. Many will feel the wrath of
God who had a beautiful creed, but who never learned the lesson of
James to put it into practice. James wants to see saints in shoe
leather, and not just in stained glass windows. The Christianity of
James is Christianity in action. It is above all-practical.
One of the greatest problems the church has struggled with all
through history is that of getting Christians to act like Christians. It
is no problem to get them to talk like Christians, and to believe
doctrine like Christians should, but it is a battle to get them to act
7. like Christians should, and that is why James is such an important
part of God's total revelation. It wakes us up to the realization that
all our belief, and all our words are dead and useless unless they
lead us to practical action that does some good. Action is what
makes faith come alive. All the Christian talk about faith, hope, and
love are only theory until action makes them real to life.
C. S. Lewis captured the essence of the message of James when he
wrote, "Do not waste your time bothering whether you love your
neighbor or not; act as if you did. As soon as you do this you find
one of the great secrets. When you are behaving as if you loved
someone, you will presently come to love him." We so often fail to
be Christian because we want to get the feeling we love someone
instead of acting on God's Word, and finding that out of action love
comes. James says that theoretical Christianity is not the religion of
the Bible. If your religion is not practical, it is not biblical, even if
everything you say if from the Bible. We need to recognize that we
cannot wait until we feel like being Christian. We need to just go
ahead and act like a Christian should, for it is being a doer of the
word that really matters.
James is a great believer in prayer. Tradition calls him camel
knees because he spent so much time on them in prayer that he
developed calluses. However, he does not hesitate to blast away at
all the superficial ideas of prayer that many Christians have. Prayer
is not always answered, and he makes this clear. Prayer can be
abused and misused. Prayer that does not get results is of no value.
Nothing counts with James which is not practical, and that even
includes prayer.
James has such a love for the practical because that was the
emphasis of his Lord and brother Jesus Christ. You remember
when the rich young ruler came to Jesus, and he acknowledge that
he had kept all the commandments from his youth, but he asked
8. Jesus what he still lacked. Jesus knew he was a good man, and a
reverent man. Jesus loved him, but he said that he still lacked one
thing, and so he said, "Go and sell what you have and give to the
poor." Jesus said that he had a beautiful religion, but it lacked
practical application in life that helps solve some human problem.
The young man went away sorrowful because he just couldn't see
getting so practical that would cost him a great deal. He wanted
religion to be a comfort to him, and to give him assurance of eternal
life. He didn't want a religion that made him get out of the ivory
tower of his pleasant isolation from the sufferings of others, and do
something about it. That, however, is the only kind of religion that
is Christlike, and the only kind of Christianity we find in James.
You don't just pray for a man who is hungry, you give him
something to eat.
James condemns all the pious religion of those who say lovely
things and believe glorious things, but who do not do the practical
things that help meet human needs. If James was going to be
stranded on a deserted island, and he could only have one book with
him, he would not likely say, as most Christians would, give me the
Bible. James would likely choose a book about survival or on how to
build a boat so he could get back into the stream of life where he
could be a channel of truth and love into the lives of others.
James is theology in action; a creed in conduct, and a call to
practice what we preach, and to walk the talk. Vance Havner said,
"We do not actually believe any more than we are willing to put into
practice." A study of this letter will reveal, not what you believe, but
whether or not you really do believe what you say you believe. Bob
Harrington said, "What this nation needs is a better me." That is
practical theology. It is what we see in Paul when he spoke his first
words when confronted by the Living Lord. He asked, "Lord, what
wilt thou have me to do?" That is the question the whole book of
James urges us to ask daily.
9. 2. SUCCESSFUL SUFFERING Based on James 1:1-8
Imagine the testing of the body in such a sport as football. To be
on your feet and seconds later brought to the ground hard and fast.
Then to get up and do it again, and again, and again, but constantly
moving forward. All of that falling is not what wins the game, but
whether or not you win depends a great deal on how you fall. In
fact, it has been pointed out that when the coaches begin to train
their teams the first lesson they teach is not how to make a
touchdown, but how to fall. For days they learn to fall limp and to
roll so as not to be injured. There is nothing good about a fall. It is
only a hindrance to reaching the goal, but if you don't learn how to
fall successfully it is not likely you will ever get a chance to reach the
goal. All the training is not to cross the goal line, but to survive until
you get there.
What is true in football is likewise true in life in general. If we
hope to make life a successful experience, and reach some worthy
goals, the first thing we need to learn is how to fall. Life is always
filled with obstacles to overcome. Scripture says, "Man is born to
trouble as the sparks fly upward." And, "Man that is born of a
woman is a few days, and full of troubles," says the book of Job.
The Bible from Genesis to Revelation gives a realistic picture of life,
and that picture looks more like a washboard than a slide. We must
face the facts of Scripture and history and realize that the future
holds trials, troubles, and for some even tragedy. This realism in the
Bible, however, is combined with an optimism because it reveals to
us the way to triumph through our trials.
The Bible is very practical and one of the books most noted for
being practical is the book of James. It was written by James, not
10. the Apostle, but James the brother of our Lord. It was written by a
man who grew up with Jesus in the same family, and who knew his
teachings very well. There are more references to the Sermon on the
Mount in James than in all the other Epistles put together. It also
has the distinction of being one of the first books of the New
Testament to be written. It was written about 45A.D.; less than 20
years after the death of Jesus. The very first lesson that James
teaches, like that of the football coach, is the lesson on how to fall, or
if we were to give it a title we might call it, The Secret Of Successful
Suffering. In these first few verses James tells us of three
requirements necessary for the successful suffering of trials. The
first is-
I. A POSITIVE RESPONSE OF THE WILL TO TRIALS. verse 2.
The difference between tragedy and triumph is all in how you
count your trials. James says by an act of the will count it all joy
when tried. Don't let circumstances take you captive and control
your life, but compel them to yield the fruit of joy by a choice of the
will. The Christian is never to be under the circumstances, always
on top of them. Faith does not change what life brings to you, but it
is to change what you bring to life. Every trial calls for a choice that
involves the will. It is not what happens that determines a person
attitude, but how they chose to count what happens. One man can
get a flat on the way to work and count it a blast from the hand of
fate, and be upset all day because he lost an hour of work. Another
can have the same experience and count it as the providential
protection of God that may have saved his life, and he rejoices all
day in thanksgiving to God. The difference between the scowling
crab and a smiling Christian is all in how you count your trials. The
scowler counts them a jinx; the smiler counts them a joy.
The Bible has a high view of man's will power, especially after he
has been delivered from being dominated by the forces of evil. For
11. James to say, count it all joy, it is assumed that if they will so choose
they have the will power to do so, and only if they do can they be
successful in their suffering. James can urge them, warn them, and
counsel them, but only they can make the choice, but they can if they
will.
When those two planes crashed in mid air some years ago killing
all aboard there were three men who watched it on the radar screen.
They saw the two planes on a collision course and they shouted and
shouted until they saw them hit. One of them became violently ill,
the second passed out, and the third had a nervous breakdown and
was institutionalized. They saw the danger but did not have control
of the plane, and so all their efforts were in vain. So it is in our
experiences of falling into trials. James can shout, count it all joy;
preachers down through history can shout it; your friends can shout
it, but then all they can do is stand and watch you go down unless
your will responds in a positive manner and counts it all joy. In
other words, your will is the pilot in your life. If it gives up all is
lost, but if it refuses to be defeated you can never fail. Your plans
may fail, and the plane may go down, but the positive will, even
then, land you safely with the parachute of joy. As long as the will
responds positively there is no such thing as defeat.
When Dr. Maxwell from Prairie Bible Institute was in the Twin
Cities, he told the story of the first man to bring a plane out of a tail
spin. His name was Stinson, I believe. He was flying one day doing
some fancy tricks when suddenly he went into a tail spin. No one
had ever come out of a tail spin before. He tried everything he could
think of. He pushed and pulled, turned and twisted, and nothing
happened. It looked hopeless and time was short as he plunged
toward the earth. He finally decided to give it everything and get it
over, and to his amazement, as he gave it the gas he pulled out of the
tail spin. He wondered, could it be he discovered the way to come
out of a tail spin? The only way to know was to try again, so he
12. climbed up high and purposely went into another tail spin, and came
out of it by the same method. By an act of the will he turned a trial
that had always brought tragedy into triumph.
Scripture tells us that God works in all things for good to those
who love Him and are called according to His purpose, but nothing
works for good to those who will not count it good. If we refuse to
consider a thing good even when it is, it will not be good for us. Like
the woman who always complained about so many bad potatoes in
her field. One year almost all of them were good, and then she
complained because she had no bad ones to feed the pigs. Even
blessings are not good to the person with a negative will, but to the
person with a positive will even trials can bring joy. But James
makes it clear that this positive response of the will to trials must be
based on the second requirement which is-
II. A POSITIVE RECOGNITION OF THE WORTH OF TRIALS.
verses 3 and 4.
The Scriptures tell us that no chastening for the present seems to
be joyous. James does not expect us to be joyful because we are
suffering, or even while we are suffering, though that is not
impossible, but the joy comes in reflection and by our recognizing
how even trials can help us attain the spiritual goals of our life. If
we allow them, they can teach us patience, which is an essential
virtue in becoming all that God wants us to be. The joy we can have
in trials is in recognizing that Christlike character is our goal, and if
trials can help us to be more like Him, then we can rejoice and suffer
successfully.
Virtues grow out of the possibility of vices. Who has ever been
brave who did not have a chance to be a coward? How can one have
courage who has never faced danger? Who can know what patience
is who has never been tried by impatience? Trials are opportunities
13. to develop virtues. It is not the trial that brings joy, but the
knowledge that the trial can teach us things that are never learned
by a life of ease. Nobody would ever bother to watch football if there
were no obstacles to overcome. Take away the opposition and the
game loses all meaning.
A young Italian working in an American stone quarry had both
eyes blinded, and he lost one arm by careless handling of dynamite
by others. He was helpless and the future looked dark, but a woman
who lived near the hospital where he was, and who knew Italian,
had compassion on him, and she helped him get into a school for the
blind. He was grateful for the fact that someone cared, and he
became an eager student. He went on to become one of the most
popular teachers in that school. If he had never had his tragic
experience he likely would have remained an illiterate the rest of his
life. The loss of his sight lead to him seeing more than he ever did
before. He once said, "The day of my accident was the birthday of
my mind." He counted his trial all joy.
Archidimus in Thucydides, the famous Greek historian, said,
"We should remember that man differs little from man except that
he turns out best who is trained in the sharpest school." Henry
Howard has pointed out that this is true in nature as well. The
Australian black-butt is a tree that grows in rich soil where there is
a great deal of rain, and they grow so close together they are
sheltered from the wind and storm. It becomes huge in its life of
luxury and ease, and it grows to a height of 300 feet, but in its
sheltered life it develops no toughness of fiber, and, therefore, is
practically worthless for any purpose where endurance is required.
In contrast with this tree is the English oak which battles the
storms from its birth until it is strong and mature. It grows slow but
solid. The Australian-butt will rot under ground in 6 months, but
English oak is used in England for underground wooden pipes, and
14. after 300 years they were dug up and found to be as good as when
they were laid. The proof that it is the trials endured that gives it
the strength is that if the English oak is planted in Australia with its
less vigorous climate, it grows twice as fast and is much feebler.
Therefore, even nature teaches that trials are of great worth in
producing quality.
Who can find a greater quality of music than that of Handel's
Messiah? It did not come out of a life of ease, but one of great trial.
In his biography we read, "His health and his fortune had reached
the lowest ebb. His right side had become paralyzed, and his money
was all gone. His creditors seized him and threatened him with
imprisonment. For a brief time he was tempted to give up the fight,
but then he rebounded again to compose the greatest of his
inspirations, the epic Messiah." If all had been going great for him,
he may never have created his greatest work.
The greatest trial in all of history led to the greatest triumph in
all of history. When Jesus in the agony of Gethsemane recognized
the worth of what He was to suffer for, responded with His will
saying, "Not my will but thine be done." He counted it all joy to go
to the cross. Scripture says, "Who for the joy that was set before
Him endured the cross." Never has there been such successful
suffering, and James urges us to follow that same pattern that Jesus
followed by making a positive response of the will to trials, based on
a positive recognition of the worth of trials. The particular value
which James stresses is patience, which we will not deal with now,
for now we want to look at the third requirement which is-
III. A POSITIVE REQUEST FOR WISDOM IN TRIALS. verses
5-8.
In a sense, we are ending with the beginning. We are covering
last that which comes first. Just as the response of the will is based
15. on our recognition of the worth of trials, so our recognition of the
worth of trials is based on our request for wisdom to be able to see
it. In other words, learning how to triumph in trials, and to suffer
successfully, begins with prayer for the wisdom needed to guide our
will to the proper choices. Success in anything for the Christian
comes down to the simple phrase, "Seek ye first the kingdom of God
and His righteousness."
Like the football player, we do not wait until the tackler is upon
us before we learn how to fall. We learn this before the trial comes.
A Japanese proverb says, "Dig the well before you are thirsty."
Another says, "Shingle the roof before the storm." The football
player prepares through practice; the Christian prepares through
prayer. James is saying, if you don't have the will power to count it
all joy when trials come; if you are not convinced that trials can be
of great value, then you lack the wisdom which only God can give.
Therefore, you had better make a positive request for such wisdom,
for without it you can never suffer successfully.
Notice, he does not say we are to ask to be delivered from trials,
but ask for the wisdom necessary to make them work for good in
your life. Alexander Maclaren said that the lack of wisdom is the
chief defect in the average Christian. It comes only by persevering
in prayer. Paul was constantly praying for the Christians of his day
that they might have the wisdom of God. In Col. 1:9 we read, "We
do not cease to pray for you that you might be filled with the
knowledge of His will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding."
We have not because we ask not James says. Here is a clear
statement that to ask for wisdom is always in the will of God, and
God delights to grant it. James himself was known to be a man of
prayer, and that explains his practical wisdom. Tradition says he
has knees like a camel because he spent so much time on them.
Donald M. Baillie relates of how in the 17th century the
16. Westminister Assembly met to draw up a Protestant Confession of
Faith. At that assembly was Dr. John Selden, one of the greatest
scholars of the day, but who was a defender of the Erastian heresy.
He gave such a brilliant argument for the heresy that the good
Presbyterians there were at a loss as how to defend the truth. Then,
unexpectedly, George Gillespie, a young Scotsman, rose in the
meeting and spoke against the heresy in an amazingly effective way
which swept away years of labor on the part of Dr. Selden. When
his speech was over his friends got a hold of the notebook that had
lain in front of him hoping to find the outline of his argument, but
on the page they found nothing but a single sentence penciled over
and over again as he sat there waiting to speak. There were just
three Latin words, "Da lucem, Domine," which means "Give light,
O Lord." He lacked wisdom but he asked of God.
Wisdom includes knowledge, but is more, for it is the ability to
use knowledge to arrive at the best ends by the best means. Wisdom
directs the use of knowledge. Many people have the knowledge of
how to drive a car, but they lack the wisdom which is necessary to
drive it properly. When a drunken man wants to drive a car, it is
not knowledge he lacks, but wisdom. Wisdom is the capacity to use
knowledge effectively for good purposes. Everyone suffers, but only
the wise makes a success of it, for only the wise recognize that trials
can be of profit if they are wisely used.
Disraeli said, "The fool wonders but the wise man asks." But
notice that our asking must be positive. It must be in faith without
doubt. God is ever ready to grant the request for wisdom, but He
cannot answer the prayer of the double minded. This is one who is
not sure he wants God's will, and so he would not be able to receive
the wisdom of God anyway. He is like Augustine who in his early
prayers before he came all out for Christ use to pray, "O God, make
me pure, but not now." He was double minded. He wanted to follow
two paths at the same time. Jesus said you cannot serve two
17. masters, for you will love the one and hate the other. The double
minded man literally does not have a prayer. God refuses to grant
any request from such a person. They are like people who are
"Trying to serve the Lord in such a way as not to offend the devil."
They think they can be a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and get by with
it. God demands a simple and single minded faith.
The lesson on how to suffer successfully involves the whole of
one's spiritual life and relationship to God. In learning this lesson we
will learn that which is necessary to be a complete and entire
Christian. We will learn to fall in such a way that we are brought
closer to our goal of Christlikeness for having fallen. We will do this
by a positive response of the will to trials; by a positive recognition
of the worth of trials, and by a positive request for wisdom in our
trial. The most important thing to remember is that we must be
asking God for wisdom if we are going to suffer successfully.
3. DON'T WASTE ANYTHING Based on James 1:2-4
Marcus Bach in his book The Power of Perception tells of how
great worth is found in waste. An old lead and zinc mine had been
abandoned for years. It appeared a worthless worn out pit with all
its value exhausted. But when man developed a new need, a need
for Tungsten, the waste deposits from this old mine were re-assayed
and discovered to be full of Tungsten. The ghost mine sprang back
into life, and a thriving community grew up because waste could
produce worth. In other words, it was not waste at all, but valuable
stuff. Bach says, no mine is ever totally exhausted, and all waste just
waits for man to discover a new use for it. As men develop the
power of perception, they see new values in what they formerly
threw away. Numerous are the examples of how what were once
18. waste products are now valued products.
Nothing is more practical than the art of turning waste into
worth and James the brother of our Lord was an expert. He has the
power to perceive the worth in what everyone else tends to call
worthless-the trials of life. What can be a greater waste in life than
to suffer trials and tribulation? We count it all joy when we can
escape these worthless types of waste. But James, with an advanced
perception, says you are throwing away your own treasure . There
is great value to be gotten from tough times. In fact, it is one of life's
most precious values-the virtue of patience.
Less you think that patience is a very simple thing, let me point
out how it covers a multitude of complex feelings and attitudes.
1. It means a calm waiting in hope. This is the patience of the
gardener or farmer who plants his seed and then must wait to see
the fruit.
2. It means endurance of trial; a putting up with what is not
pleasant, such as a nine year old boy who is convinced he can learn
to be the world's greatest drummer.
3. It means self-control. When too many things happen at once, you
can still keep your cool and not go to pieces, but persevere through
them all. There are many different degrees of this virtue.
James says to Christians who are struggling with life's
adversities-don't waste anything in life-not even your negative
experiences, for they contain great potential. They can be used to
produce the costly value of patience. If you lack the wisdom to see
this, ask God for it, says James, for none are so wise as those who
have the power of perception that can explore the waste deposits of
human burdens, and see how they can be turned into human
blessings. May God grant us wisdom as we try to see what James
reveals concerning the value and the vision of patience.
19. I. THE VALUE OF PATIENCE.
Patience is a hard to win virtue. It does not come from reading
books and hearing sermons. You cannot teach patience, because it is
not taught, it is caught, and it is only caught by getting into the
stream of life's trials. Patience is like a purple heart. The only way
you can get it is by getting wounded in battle. The great Henry
Ward Beecher said, "There is no such thing as preaching patience
into people unless the sermon is so long that they have to practice it
while they hear. No man can learn patience except by going out into
the hurly-burly world, and taking life just as it blows....and riding
out the gale." We cannot learn patience by this message, but we can
learn to appreciate its value.
You have to be thoroughly convinced of the value of patience if
you are going to pay the price to obtain it. Men fight for their
country, and for their family, and for the honor of their faith, but
whoever heard of fighting against adversity, and all the while
counting it a joy because they are thereby gaining the virtue of
patience. We all know it is a wonderful thing to have, but is it that
precious? James clearly implies that it is. It is so valuable to possess
it that those who see its value can even suffer in joy when they know
that their suffering is leading them to more patience. Only a deep
grasp of this value will enable any Christian to practice what James
tells them to do. Men can only enjoy suffering that pays high
dividends.
Men can suffer long fearful journeys, and hunger and thirst and
pain of every description, if the end result is gold. Men have
suffered everything for gold, and just the hope of possessing it drove
them to endure agonies beyond our comprehension. A value less
tangible, but just as real as gold, is glory, and again, there is no end
to the suffering men and women will joyfully endure for glory. The
world of sports alone is ample evidence of this. Millions of muscles
20. shriek out in painful agony, yet there is no let up and relief, for the
price must be paid for glory. The point is, people count it all joy to
suffer for any goal they are convinced is of high worth. We fail to be
motivated to suffer for the sake of patience, because we have
undervalued it, and do not consider it as one of life's precious
possessions for the personality.
There is no doubt about it, Paul saw eye to eye with James on the
value of patience, for Paul says it is one of the fruits of the Spirit,
and in the great love chapter of I Cor. 13, the first positive
characteristic of ideal love is patience. In Rom. 5:3, Paul uses the
word in the same way as James does when he says that tribulation
worketh patience. Jesus used this same word when He described the
good soil in the parable of the sower as that which holds fast the seed
of the word, and brings forth fruit with patience. There are other
texts we could look at, but these are sufficient to convince us that
patience is a virtue which is a key
to the fruitful Christian life.
As soon as James opens his letter with a greeting, he launches
into the praises of this virtue that is so precious that it ought to make
us enjoy our trials. If we cannot see the value in patience, we will
not see the value in the trials that help produce it. In 1934 the huge
Jonker diamond was discovered in South Africa. It was given to
Lazare Kaplan, the patriarch of diamond cutters. The owner also
sent a plan for cutting it, but Kaplan said, had he followed that plan
it would have been destroyed. He spent one year just studying that
stone, and planning how to turn it into 12 smaller stones. Only after
great patience in planning did he go to work, and his patience paid
off, for he turned that egg size crystal into a dozen immortal gems.
Only recognition of great value could motivate such patience.
Nobody could exercise such patience to produce a ring of little value.
It takes great value to motivate patience.
21. If you do not see the great value in patience, you will not see the
worth of any kind of suffering. Only a value system which places a
high worth on patience can give you the power to perceive value in
tribulation. If you lack such a value system, you will consider all
forms of suffering as worthless, and so you will waste a good chunk
of your life's experiences. James says you don't have to waste any
experience of life, but can rejoice in its value if you see it develops
patience. What could be more practical than asking God to give you
the wisdom to be able to turn all waste into worth. Those who think
like James are incurable optimists. If even life's rough roads are
increasing your supply of patience, then you can rejoice while you
groan and moan. You don't have to like the suffering, but you can't
help but like the fringe benefits, if you are building up your patience.
Someone wrote, "Patience is like the pearl among the gems. By its
quiet radiance it brightens every human grace, and adorns every
Christian excellence."
In the history of Christian missions, it has been the virtue of
patience that made the difference. William Carey, the father of
modern missions, labored 7 years before he won his first convert.
This has been true for many, and you just can't write the history of
Christian missions without people of patience. The second thing we
want to consider is-
II. THE VISION OF PATIENCE.
The person who possesses patience perceives life with a particular
perspective. He sees life from the point of view of the whole and not
just the part. He sees the long run of things, and not just the now of
them. He has a vision that penetrates the cloudy now, and sees into
the sunny yet to be. James has a vision, not just of the present
suffering of trials, but of the long range effects of what they can
produce in us through patient endurance. He sees the outcome of it
all leading to Christians being made complete, and lacking in
22. nothing. If the only way to the castle is by means of a rough road,
than rejoice that you are on that rough road, for better to be
struggling up toward and ideal than walking in ease down a road to
no where.
James does not portray the Christian life in a superficial manner.
It is a false hope to tell people the Christian life is the answer to all
their problems. The Gospel is not, come to Jesus and live happily
ever after. The Christian life is often a struggle and a battle, and an
uphill climb over many obstacles, but it is worth it all because the
end result is a happy ever after with a great sense of satisfaction,
because we have come through the trials of life more like our Lord,
who made it possible for us to fight the good fight by His grace. The
point is, if this year is going to be a good year of Christian growth, it
will not be all blue skies and barbecues. There will be some struggle
and hard decisions that force us to move up or down on the scale of
Christlikeness. James says, don't waste these times, but catch a
vision of the value to be gotten out of them.
The patient Christian sees life as a process in which God works
out His plan by stages and degrees. This is a perspective based on
wisdom. God made reality this way, and it is folly to try to make it
any other way. God could have made it so babies were born a week
after conception, but He chose to make it 9 months so life would
begin with a process of waiting and expecting. God could have
made man so he would be like some animals, and be very soon
independent after birth, but instead He made it so they need a long
process of care and training. This provides a school of patience for
both parents and child. Family life is a process of growth in
learning patience. Life is made to develop by degrees. Jesus entered
this process and grew in wisdom, and in stature and in favor with
God and man. At 12 He already felt the need to be about His
Fathers business, but God made it so He had to go home with Mary
and Joseph and live in patient growth for 18 more years.
23. Jesus spent most of His life learning to develop patience. Without
this long process His humanity could not have endured the injustice
of His arrest, trial, and crucifixion. Jesus needed time to develop
this virtue, and so do we. There is no such thing as instant maturity.
The fruit of the Spirit, like the fruit of the soil, takes time to develop
to maturity. Nobody is fully loving, joyful, peaceful, or patient upon
conversion. These and all other Christian truth grow by degrees.
The virtue of patience is essential to every aspect of the Christian
life. You cannot become anything God wants you to be without
patience. Patience gives you the ability to see life in its wholeness
and the long run. It enables you to see how the trials of life can be
part of the process you need to develop in specific areas you would
neglect without them. Shakespeare said, "How poor are they who
have not patience! What wound did ever heal but by degrees."
Healing, growing, becoming Christlike-they are all achieved by
degrees, and, therefore, patience is a necessity.
The vision of patience enables us to be ever moving toward the
goal of being complete, lacking nothing. Impatient Christians
always stop short of this goal. The impatient Christian gets a
glimpse of a Biblical truth, and immediately begins to proclaim he
has found the key to the Scriptures. He tends to blow it out of all
proportions, and many will not go along with his enthusiasm, and so
he starts his own church, or cult, and becomes an extremist, fighting
the rest of the body. The patient Christian takes time to see how
new light and insight fits into the whole picture, and how to
incorporate all aspects of truth into the whole. The result is, he
brings greater unity rather than division to the body.
Inpatient Christians have looked at Paul's emphasis on faith and
the emphasis of James on works, and have concluded there is
conflict, and so they choose up sides. Patient Christians look deeper,
and see both Paul and James in agreement, for the two must be part
24. of the whole for there to be any authentic Christianity. Patience
builds, but impatience destroys. If you want to be the best possible
Christian, James says nothing is more practical than the
development of patience. Try and imagine any other Christian
virtue being complete without patience. Imagine an impatient love.
I'll love you if you snap it up. Sure I love my neighbor for a while,
but when I asked him to come to church, and he said no, I gave up
on him. Impatient love is not Biblical love.
Joy that is impatient will not last in a trial. If all goes smoothly
impatient joy can function, but patient joy can function even when
the way gets rough, for it knows God can use even this to make us
more Christlike. Go though the list of Christian virtues, and see
how all of them lose their value if not combined with patience. The
problem with everyone of us is that our Christian virtues tend to all
have a breaking point. We will be kind and gentle when all is
normal, but lose our cool and become like an unenlightened pagan
when the waters get rough. We have not arrived at the point where
we lack nothing, for we clearly do not have the patience to be
complete in the exercise of our virtues.
Patience is both active and passive. It can press on or hold on,
which ever is needed. The active patience is called perseverance or
persistence. It is a never giving up spirit that plugs away even when
progress seems hopeless. A father was scolding his son for his lack
of ambition. "Why when I was your age I worked ten hours a day
and five hours a night washing dishes." The son said, "I'm proud of
you dad. If it hadn't been for your pluck and perseverance, I might
have to do something like that myself." Wise are the parents who
make their children do what they don't have to do, just to learn to be
patient. Even in our day of greater leisure, every person needs to be
prepared to plod. Shakespeare said, "Though patience is a tired
mare, yet she will plod."
25. If God did not have patience, the world would long ago be gone.
Love is patient says Paul, and God is love says John, and so God is
patient. The only way we can live the Christian life is by developing
patience. You cannot love yourself or your neighbor without
patience. Impatience is the key sign of immaturity. The Christian
who wants instant success in himself, or in others, will be a neurotic
Christian. They will never be happy, for they spend their entire life
fighting the reality of life. All of their energy will be spent in seeking
shortcuts to holiness, and despising those who will not join them in
their futile search. Impatience mars every gift and perverts every
grace so that even what is good becomes a waste.
The whole point of Satan's attack on Christ in the wilderness was
to entice Him into impatience. Don't wait for food, turn the stones
into bread now. Don't wait for popularity, jump off the temple and
get the crowds now. Don't wait for power, bow to me and have
your kingdom now. Satan's greatest trick is to get us to be
impatient. D. L. Moody said, "Paul when writing to Titus, second
chapter first verse, tells him to be sound in faith, in love and in
patience. Now in this age ever since I can remember, the church has
been very jealous about men being unsound in the faith.....They
draw their ecclesiastical sword and cut at him, but he may be ever so
unsound in love and they don't say anything. He may be ever so
defective in patience-he may be irritable and fretful all the time, but
they never deal with him....I believe God cannot use many of His
servants because they are full of irritability and impatience."
Moody, like James, is saying, let's get practical. What earthly good
is a Christian who believes in the Trinity, but who is so impatient he
turns everybody off?
The passive patience is endurance. It stands fast and takes a
pounding, but does not yield. It patiently holds on waiting in
expectation for a victory. If mud splatters on your clothing, you
tend to want to wipe it off now, but if you wait until it dries it will
26. not smear, and come off much easier. The unknown poet writes,
O wait, impatient heart!
As winter waits, her song-birds fled,
And every nestling blossom dead.
Beyond the purple seas they sing!
Beneath soft snows they sleep!
They only sleep. Sweet patience keep,
And wait, as winter waits the spring.
We must confess that it is one of hardest things to do, for so many
things in life put pressure on us. Jesus, even in His perfection, still
felt the tremendous pull of impatience. How long must I endure this
generation, He moaned as He came to the edge of His own breaking
point. The folly of man; their blindness and pettiness, and weakness
puts even divine patience to the test. Trials put all of us against the
wall at some point. What do we do? We hang on. Many rescues
take place because victims are able to hang on just a little longer
than what seems possible.
Jesus had to endure the weakness of those who loved Him as well
as the wickedness of those who loathed Him.
O who like thee, so calm, so bright,
Thou Son of man, Thou Light of light!
O who like thee did ever go
So patient through a world of woe!
Those who are not willing to endure trials will just not become what
God intends for them to be. If the Son of God needed to learn
obedience by what He suffered, how much more must we endure to
learn. It is just a part of God's universal plan for all life to grow by
degrees, and by struggle.
27. I wish I were big the acorn said,
Like the great, green oak tree, over head-
Cool shadows it throws for all who pass-
But I am so useless and small--alas!
Only be patient, a kind voice spoke,
I was not always a mighty Oak;
For my beginning was humble, too;
Once I was an acorn--just like you!
Roberta Symmes
Emerson said, "Adopt the pace of nature, her secret is patience."
Study of one of the great Sequoias in California indicate it was a
sapling in 271 B.C. 516 years later it was damaged by fire. For over
a century it repaired that damage, and grew layer after layer over
the scar. God built patience into that mighty tree, and it survived.
You and I have the potential for patience as well, but we must
choose to develop it, and only testing can help us do that. Nothing
can be more practical than for us to ask God for the wisdom to see
the value in testing, so that we do not waste anything.
4. PERSISTENTLY PATIENT Based on James 1:3-4
All our lives we are being tested on our ability to wait. Those
who fail to learn early become candidates for insanity. Nothing is
more frustrating than to have an impatient mind in a world where
you cannot control all that is necessary to fulfill all your desires and
dreams. Gutzon Borglum, who craved the Mount Rushmore
Memorial, was asked if the faces he had craved were perfect in
detail? He replied that the nose of George Washington was an inch
too long, but that it would erode to exactly the right length in about
10 thousand years. If he had been a perfectionist without patience,
28. he would have worried himself to death over this detail, but he had
the wisdom to accept his limitations, and leave perfection to the
patient working of nature.
Those who do not learn this lesson, and who just cannot accept
their limitations, can never become mature adults, let alone mature
Christians. Maturity is directly dependant upon one's patience.
When a baby cries the mother usually goes immediately to satisfy
it's need. As the child gets older there are longer intervals between
its wishes and the fulfillment. Parents ought to make sure of this by
design. When we say a child is spoiled it really boils down to the fact
that they have not been taught patience. Their wishes have always
been fulfilled with only short intervals between. They have not been
discipline to wait. They expect the world to jump when they say
frog. They are demanding, and they expect to get what they want
right now. They are intolerant of anyone or anything that stands
between them and fulfillment of their wishes. Immaturity is largely
a matter of impatience, just as maturity is largely a matter of
patience. Mature people have the ability to endure the
postponement of wish fulfillment.
A child is usually by nature impatient, and so also immature. If it
wants a piece of candy before supper and you say they have to wait
until after supper, there can be quite a storm stirred up in them.
The child can act as if the world has lost all meaning, and there is
nothing more to live for. They can fall on the floor, kick and cry,
and be uttering crushed by this denial. This is all a part of the
process of becoming mature. The child must deliberately be made to
endure the trials of being denied. This is the only way they can
learn that wishes are not automatically and immediately fulfilled in
life. Parents do their children a great injustice when they send them
into the world unprepared for trial and denial. They must be
taught how to suffer and endure postponement.
29. God is not so unwise in raising His children. James is saying to
Christians that they are to rejoice in the trials that come into their
lives, for only by these can they learn patience, and only through
patience can they ever be perfect or mature. The Christian who is
raised in a sheltered situation, and who is never allowed to wrestle
with the problems of life, and the problems of faith, and who is
never made to confront the challenge of unbelief, is not prepared to
live in the world as it is. Such Christians are forced to withdraw
from the battle into their own shell, and live in fear lest something
makes them lose their faith. This is not what a Christian is to be.
He is to be a soldier of the cross. He is to be out on the front lines
confronting problems greater than his ability to solve, for only there
will he learn to be patient, and to trust that God can work even
where the Christian's limitations make him unable to work.
To learn patience is identical with becoming Christlike. Jesus
submitted to the limitations of the flesh, and to the slow but sure
way of success through patience. Paul in Rom. 15:5 calls God the
God of patience. If God was not patient history would have ended
long ago. All through the Old Testament we see His patience and
long suffering with Israel. Even before that we see His patience with
Adam and Eve. Instead of striking them dead for their sin, He let
them continue to live, and He promised them redemption. After a
multitude of failures on the part of Israel, God persisted in being
their God, and He patiently worked and waited for the fullness of
time to send forth His Son.
Jesus was not created like Adam. He was not ready to go to work
as soon as the breathe of life was breathed into Him. He had to go
through the process of growth. He patiently worked as a carpenter
until he was 30 years old, even though at age 12 He sensed the call to
be about His Father's business. What a demonstration of patient
waiting. I have seen men so impatient in their desire to preach the
Gospel that they dropped out of college or seminary, and they took a
30. short cut through a board that did not demand high standards of
education. Jesus could wait, but they could not. Jesus could
patiently prepare, and fully fulfill all that was required, but we often
think God's plan needs us now whether we are prepared or not.
I felt this way often, and I wanted to quit my education, but as I
look back I can see the impatience was not motivated by God's will,
but by the desire to escape the discipline it took to persist in what is
hard. It is a real trail to go to school for so many years, and have to
meet constant deadlines, and be under constant pressure, but I count
it all joy now that I suffered those trials, for through them I learned
patience, which is absolutely necessary to do the will of God.
Jesus had to have patience to see men perishing without the
Gospel, and yet wait until He was 30 to reveal Himself. Then when
He began His public ministry He spent another 40 days being tried
in the desert. You would think just waiting that long would be trial
enough, but not so. Jesus had to go on demonstrating patience over
and over again. Even in the temptation Satan offered Jesus a short
cut by which He could rule the world, but Jesus chose the long hard
way of the cross. He began His ministry with men whom He came to
save opposing Him. He was hated and mocked, and leaders sought
to trip Him up by watching every move, and listening to every word,
hoping to catch Him in a heresy. He was criticized for every action,
and finally His enemies nailed Him to the cross. Yet through it all
we do not see Jesus becoming bitter because He was misunderstood.
He did not grow sour on mankind because of their ingratitude. He
patiently endured, and even on the cross He prayed for God to
forgive them. No one has ever demonstrated the virtue of patience
like Jesus.
O who like Thee, so calm, so bright,
Thou Son of man, Thou Light of light;
O who like Thee did ever go
31. So patient through a world of woe!
We can never fully imitate the patience of Christ, but it is our
duty as Christians to try by His grace. We must learn the patience
of Christ to a large degree in order to be of worthwhile service to
Him. That is why James says that we are to count it all joy when we
are tried, for trials present you with an opportunity to learn
patience. A concordance will reveal that the New Testament exalts
the virtue of patience to a very high level, and makes it clear that
one cannot be a mature Christian without it. It is one of the fruits of
the Spirit.
It is a virtue of such obvious and essential value that it is
universally exalted and praised. This means it is not limited to
Christians, but is a value among all people, no person can be mature
without it. This means that the Christian ought to give all the more
heed to its importance. If a value is held in common with pagans,
and even atheists, the Christian ought to be a greater possessor of
that virtue than they are.
Tertullian, in a famous sermon preached in the 2nd century, said
of patience, "Its good quality, even they who live blindly, honor with
the title of the highest virtue. Philosophers, indeed who are counted
creatures of some wisdom, ascribe so much to it that while they
disagree among themselves in the various humors of their jests, and
the strive of rival opinions, yet having a common regard for patience
alone, in respect of this one alone of their pursuits they are joined in
peace; in this they conspire together; in this they are confederate;
this they pursue with one mind in aspiring after virtue."
No pagan religion, or moralistic philosophy, or humanism can get
far in producing any virtues in people without patience. For you
cannot even be an adjusted and mature person without it. This only
shows how much more the Christian needs patience to fulfill the
32. higher ideals and standards of Christ. If one cannot even be a good
pagan without it, it is impossible to be a good Christian without it.
Therefore, do not look at trials as evil, but as opportunities to
develop patience. It takes patience even to learn patience in trials.
So often we are like a child who is so concerned about his present
wishes that he does not even consider developing virtues for the
future. We often use prayer as a means to cut down the time
between our desires and their fulfillment. We do not want to go the
long hard way, and so we ask God to give us wisdom without
searching for it. We ask God to change us without going through
the painful process of change. We ask God to work immediately
rather than through the laws He has written into reality. We want a
religion like that of the magician. He pulls trees out of the hat right
before our eyes, and without all the nuisance of planting, watering,
and waiting. In body building people count it all joy to endure trial,
for they know that is the only way to build muscle. We forget that
the same thing is true for building up the soul.
Who has not had a child or loved one who was sick, and prayed
that they would be spared the suffering and be healed, and yet had
to go on watching the pain continue until it has run its course? Does
God not care? It is because God does care that He does not spoil us
like being like those foolish parents who jump at every whim and
wish of their children, and never discipline them by keeping them
waiting. God wants children who learn to wait, and who can
endure. These are the two aspects of the meaning of patience. It is
the ability to wait and hope, and to endure without giving up. It is
being persistent in your goal of being Christlike when everything
seems to hinder it and oppose it.
Being patient is essential for just normal life adjustment. It is of
double necessity to live the Christian life. Thomas A. Kempis said,
"All men commend the patience, although few be willing to practice
33. it." We must be among those few if we expect our lives to be the
best instruments for God's glory. Susanna Wesley had as great a
task as any woman has ever had with her large family, but her
patience enabled her to do such a marvelous job of it. She raised
children that changed the course of history. John Wesley became a
famous Christian leader, but it took a lot of patience to raise him.
His father once said to his mother, "How could you have the
patience to tell that blockhead the same thing 20 times over?" She
replied, "If I had told him but 19 times, I should have lost all my
labor." She was persistently patient, and that is why her life is used
in millions of sermons as an illustration of the Christian life.
Fruit growing takes patience. Most of us want to get the fruits of
the Spirit just like we get our groceries. We want to walk along and
pick up what we desire and be done with it. This would be possible
if we could acquire fruits grown by someone else, but in the moral
and spiritual realm every person has to grow their own. The
process calls for discipline and patience. Those who cannot persist
and wait until they develop and grow will never progress to the
point of perfection. If you cannot wait, you cannot win. Hovey said,
"Impatience strikes a death blow to all the graces of the Holy Spirit.
Not one of them can remain intact in an impatient soul." On the
other hand he said, "Every act of real patience, under severe trial,
tends to strengthen itself and all other graces." The bottom line is
that we can only be all that God wants us to be by learning to be
persistently patient.
5. WHO CAN BE PERFECT? Based on James 1:4
Mozart was only 25 years old when he settled in Vienna in 1781.
Ten years later he was dead, but his commitment to perfection made
34. his mark live on and crown him as one of the princes of music.
Those ten years were years of struggle for survival. He lived in
poverty with little food, and often even without heat in the winter.
His publisher threatened to stop giving him any payment at all if he
did not write in a more popular style. Mozart replied, "Then, my
good sir, I have only to resign and die of starvation. I cannot write
as you demand." He refused to dedicate his gift to the trivial, and he
went on writing his matchless music which made him so famous
after his death. He aimed for perfection, not because it paid well,
but because he do no other. The love for quality was in his blood.
James is informing us that this should be the goal of every Christian,
for God is perfect, and we are to be partakers of the divine nature.
Facing life's trials with joy and patience is not just to prove we
can do it, but that we might be perfect and complete, and lacking in
nothing. Someone will immediately take issue with James and ask,
"Who can be perfect?" We said James was a very practical writer,
but how can he be practical and so soon jump off the deep end, and
write of being perfect?
If there is one thing that almost everyone agrees on, it is the
realistic truth that nobody is perfect. Jesus Christ is the only
candidate for the office of perfection, and James, of all people,
should know that, and not introduce such a concept in his letter. Is
it possible that James was just expressing a sense of humor, for that
is usually the only realm in which we deal with perfection. The poet
writing from a doctor's perspective put it this way,
The perfect patient let us praise: He's never sick on Saturdays,
In waiting rooms he does not burn. But gladly sits and waits his
turn. And even, I have heard it said, Begs other, please go on ahead.
He takes advice, he does as told; He had a heart of solid gold.
He pays his bills, without a fail, In cash, or by the same day's mail.
He has but one small fault I'd list: He doesn't (what a shame!) exist.
35. This seems to be the major defect in all perfect people-they are
conspicuous by their absence, and just do not exist. Spurgeon wrote,
"He who boasts of being perfect is perfect in folly. I never saw a
perfect man. Every rose has its thorn and everyday its night."
Shakespeare summed it up, "No perfection is so absolute, that some
impurity doth not pollute." But what are we to do with James? Are
we to write off his words as humor, and say he must have been
joking, or should we just skip over such things, and not ask so many
questions? This is often the approach to things we do not
understand, but it is folly and sin. If you do not understand what
the Bible is saying, then you need to search until you do. Bible
reading is not enough. We need to study the Bible until we do
understand what God is saying. So we are going to study the
biblical concept of perfection so that we know what God expects of
us. First let's consider-
I. THE EXPECTATION OF PERFECTION.
James is not alone in expecting Christians to be perfect. Both the
Old Testament and the New Testament have many text that make it
clear that believers are expected to press on to perfection. This
expectation is not hidden away in some obscure corner of the Bible
where scholars have to dig to find it. It is written so often, and so
clearly, that he who runs may read.
James did not set up the standard of perfection. He only echo's
his Lord and brother, who in the Sermon on the Mount, made the
most absolute statement on perfection to be found anywhere. In
Matt. 5:48 Jesus said, "You, therefore, must be perfect, as your
heavenly Father is perfect." Jesus expected His followers to be
perfect. That may sound impossible; especially to be perfect like
God, but the point is, that is what is expected. Why should Jesus
expect less than the best? The Old Testament saints attained
perfection, and so why not New Testament saints? Listen to these
36. texts:
Gen. 6:9, "Noah was a righteous man and perfect in his generation."
Job 1:8, "A perfect and an upright man..."
I Kings 11:4, "The heart of David was perfect with the Lord his
God."
I Kings 15:14, "Asa's heart was perfect with the Lord all his days."
If these men of God of old could be perfect in some sense in spite
of their sins and blunders, how can we expect God to expect less
from us who have his best in Jesus Christ? Anything less than
perfection is not only sub-Christian, it is sub-Judaism. It is below
the ideal of the entire Bible. There are many other references in the
Old Testament, but we must move on to look at the exalted
expectation of the New Testament. Eph. 4:11-13 says, "And he gave
some Apostles, and some prophets; and some evangelists, and some
pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, till we all come
in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God,
unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of
Christ."
Paul believed it could be done, for he wrote even to the sinful
saints of Corinth and said in II Cor. 13:11, "Be perfect." In 7:1 he
urges them to be cleansed from sin and perfected in holiness. Some
did attain it, for in I Cor. 2:6 he wrote, "We speak wisdom among
them that are perfect." In Heb. 5 the Christians are being rebuked
for being on milk when they should be eating the meat of the Word.
They are forever on the bottle of the simple Gospel, and they never
go on to the profound heights to which God is calling. After this
rebuke he says in 6:1, "Therefore let us leave the elementary
doctrines of Christ and go on to perfection...." God does not want
His children in elementary school forever, anymore than we want
our children to remain on that level.
37. One of the most wide spread heresies among Christians is the
idea that all God cares about is getting people saved. The Bible,
however, makes it clear that God is not satisfied until His children
are perfected, and made complete and mature in Christ. We cannot
begin to quote all the evidence, for the entire New Testament was
written for this purpose. The whole concept of Bible study is based
on this assumption that by studying the Word of God we can
become Christlike in character and conduct. God is concerned
about quality. He wants justified sinners, but He wants them to
become sanctified saints. Calvin Coolidge refused to run for a
second term as president of the United States. He said it was
because there was no room for advancement. This is never the case
for the Christian, for there is always room for progress.
The expectation of perfection can be burdensome. It is like the
new bank president being introduced to the employees. One of the
tellers said, "I have worked here for 40 years, and in all that time I
have only made one mistake." "Good," said the new president, "but
hereafter be more careful." He expected perfection, and that is too
much to expect. Sydney Harris wrote, "Nothing is perfect is what
we say when we want to justify our current state of imperfection;
the statement is made not because it is true (which it is) but because
it offers us a plausible defense against improvements, and this is
more dangerous and misleading than a lie." We do not want anyone
to expect perfection from us, but we cannot escape the fact that that
is what is expected of us in Scripture. Let us look next at-
II. THE EXPLANATION OF PERFECTION.
Now that we know that it is expected, we need to know what it is
that is expected. How can we be expected to be what we know that
no one but Christ has ever been? Who can be perfect? Christians
who try and face up to the biblical expectation without an biblical
explanation often make the Scripture a stumbling block, and a basis
38. for a nervous breakdown. A Christian perfectionist who does not
understand what the Bible means often become a neurotic,
guilt-ridden, self-hating Christian. If they do manage to maintain
some stability, they are a plague to others with their cursed
perfectionism. They become the Felix Ungers of the religious world.
They are tormented in trying to be as spotless as those in heaven.
There is much written on the dangers of perfectionism by both
secular and Christian counselors, but our purpose is not to try and
understand what biblical perfection isn't. Our task is to try and
understand what it is. If we can grasp what it is, we do not have to
worry about the follies of exaggeration. Elimination of the doctrine
of perfection is one extreme, and exaggeration of it is the opposite
extreme. You can only stay on the narrow path of truth by finding a
proper explanation of what the Bible means by perfect.
The Greek word here is the usual Greek word for perfect. It is
teleios, and it means to reach a goal; to accomplish a task and
complete it, and to bring it to perfection. If your goal is to raise
tomatoes which weigh a pound a piece, then when they reach one
pound you have completed your goal, and it is teleios-perfect. You
have created the perfect tomato. Perfection is a matter of
development toward a goal until that goal is reached. If my goal is
to run three miles, and I run those three miles, I have had a perfect
run. It may not be perfect for the one whose goal is to run five miles,
but it is for me because my goal was three.
Growing Christians are constantly reaching new goals, and so
they are constantly being perfected. James is especially concerned
here about a perfected faith. What is a perfected faith? Faith
means trust, and so a perfect faith would be a trust which is
continuous, and which cannot be shaken by circumstances. It is to
be able to say with Job, "Though he slay me yet will I trust him."
That is perfected faith. Paul wrote in I Thess. 3:10, "Night and day
39. praying exceedingly that we might see your face, and might perfect
that which is lacking in your faith." A perfect faith is essential, and
that is why James says be glad when your faith is tested, for an
untested faith can never be perfected, and who wants a weak faith
that might let you down when life gets hard?
A faith that cannot survive trials is not worth having, and if a
crisis makes you lose it, you will never be what God wants you to be.
Testing is essential to perfection. Everything is tested these days. If
the wings on a jet cannot stand the test, the plane is no good. If the
brakes on your car cannot stand the test, the car is no good.
Everything has to be tested to see if it can hold up and reach the goal
for which it is made. If it cannot accomplish the purpose for its
existence, it is of no value to create it.
A Christian can have a perfect faith; a faith that has reached its
goal, and will trust in God no matter what. A faith that only lasts
until the pressure gets to a certain point is like a bridge that goes
half way across a river. It is incomplete and greatly lacking, but just
as a bridge can go all the way and be a perfect bridge because it
accomplishes its goal of getting across the total river, so are faith can
be perfect, and get us all the way through life's trials with complete
trust in Jesus Christ. That is perfection, and it can be done, and has
been done by millions, and will be done by millions more. Who can
be perfect? Every Christian can be, and is expected to be perfect.
A bridge that gets you over the river may be imperfect in many
ways. It may need paint; it may need fixing, and it may have many
rough spots, but if it complete its purpose of getting you over the
river, it is in that aspect perfect. In the Christian life perfection is
relative and will not be absolute until we are transformed to be like
Christ Himself. That is why Paul in the same context says he is not
perfect, and then says that he is perfect. Paul's paradox applies to
all of us. In Phil. 3:12 he says, "Not as though I had already
40. attained, either were already perfect..." He goes on to say that he
presses on toward the mark of perfection, but then in verse 15 he
says, "Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded."
Paul is saying that the perfect Christian is one who clearly
recognizes that he is not perfect, and must be ever pressing on. Part
of perfection is being aware of your imperfections.
What this means practically is that we must be ever growing, but
that we can be perfect in our present state of growth. Everyone of
us can be right now living fully up to the light that God has given us.
We can be completing all that He wills for us to do, and that is to be
living a perfect Christian life. Everyone can see room for
improvement, and all of us can see the defects in our lives, and so we
all say that no one is perfect. However, if you are constantly
growing, developing, and overcoming as you grow, you are at each
stage of your growth in a state of perfection, for you are living at
that point in complete obedience to God as you understand His will.
That is what God expects of us, and the Bible says it is possible to
live on that level. Only those who believe it is possible will keep
pressing on toward perfection. If you live today in full obedience to
what you understand of God's will, you are living today in
perfection.
This explains how the Old Testament saints, who sinned, could
also have a perfect heart toward God, and walk in perfection before
Him. A perfect Christian today can still fail God tomorrow, and
that is why he must be constantly growing and striving to perfect
every area of his life. It is because perfection is relative that it can
be real. To be perfect is to be all you can be for God. To live in
frustration because you cannot be something or someone you are
not, is to misunderstand what God wants. A perfect piano cannot be
an organ or guitar. Each has its own purpose, and each is perfected
when it fulfills its purpose. So it is with the individual children of
God. To get depressed and disgusted with yourself, and feel guilty
41. because you can't be something you are not, is to be on the path of
imperfection. Being the best of what you are is what it means to be
perfect.
Someone might remind us, however, that Jesus said we were to be
as perfect as God. That is certainly impossible! No it isn't when you
understand it. God's perfection consists in always doing what He
knows to be good and wise. We can do just the same as His children.
We are not equal with God, for the finite can never be infinite, but
the thimble can be just as full as the swimming pool, and man can be
just as obedient to what he knows as God can. It is likeness to God,
and not equally with God, that is expected. If we act always in a
way consistent with our redeemed nature, we are perfect in the
midst of our many imperfections.
If we sin, and we immediately recognize this to be an offense
against God, and we confess it and seek its forgiveness, this is a part
of the perfect relationship to God. Absolute perfection is still ahead,
but relative perfection is to be attained now. A little girl was asked
by her teacher, "Where is the dot over that i?" The little girl said,
"It is still in the pencil." The final perfection when every i will be
dotted, and every t will be crossed is still in the pencil as God writes
the history of our lives, but God continues to write, and everyday He
writes can be a day in which we live in perfection. If I say that my
goal today is to read three chapters of the Bible, treat everyone I
know in love, and not choose to do anything I know displeasing to
God, that is teleios-perfect. I have fulfilled the purpose of God in my
life for this day.
I once had to fix our vacuum cleaner, and all I had was my rusty
old pliers and bent wrench. I was able to get it apart and back
together with these tools, and it worked. These tools were perfect for
the job. That means they helped me achieve my goal. They had
many defects, but they were still able to get me to my goal, and so
42. they were perfect. God needs people in the world to get His will done
on earth as it is in heaven. We may have many defects, but if we help
God reach His goal, then we are perfect. This means that every one
of us can be perfect tools to touch some life for His glory. God does
not expect us to be frustrated by the call to perfection, but to be
encouraged because it is possible for any of us, even with all our
imperfections. God does not expect us to be now what we will
eventually be, but He expects us to be what we can be now, and that
is tools that get the job done.
John Wesley was a great believer in Christian perfection, and he
wrote a whole book about it, and he has influenced millions. Many
suggested that he should call it something else other than perfection,
for that leads people to be confused. He responded, "As to the word,
it is scriptural, therefore, neither you nor I can in conscience object
against it, unless we would send the Holy Ghost to school and teach
Him to speak who made the tongue." Perfection is a valid biblical
word and the only problem with it is our lack of understanding what
the Bible means by it. Hopefully we have made that clear so that it
need not be a problem in our minds.
Perfect has to do with purpose. God's purpose in this fallen world
is to redeem the lost, bring good out of evil, and guide His children
to grow in Christlikeness. The primary tool for this task is love, as it
is expressed through the life, death, and resurrection of His Son, and
continually through His earthly body-the church. It is the perfect
tool to get the job done. Who can be perfect? We can, for we can be
channels of the tool of Christ's love every day, and help fulfill the
purpose of God in the lives we touch every day.
6. ASKING GOD based on James 1:5-8
43. Two brothers came to the U.S. from Europe in 1845 to make
their fortune. The older brother had a trade for he knew how to
make sauerkraut, and so he took a wagon train west to California to
raise cabbages. The younger brother went to school to study
metallurgy. Several years passed, and the younger brother went to
visit his older brother. As the older brother was showing him
around the cabbage fields he noticed he was not paying any
attention to what he was explaining, and he protested, "You really
don't care about my work do you?" The younger brother picked up
a stone and said, "Do you know what this is? It is quartz, and that
yellow spot is gold. You have been raising cabbages on a gold field."
It turned out to be one of the greatest gold strikes ever in Eldorado
County.
Raising cabbages on a gold field is what every person does when
they fail to fulfill the potential of what they possess. In the realm of
prayer almost every child of God is raising cabbages on a gold field.
We are playing marbles with pearls and do not begin to fulfill the
potential of prayer. It has always been so, and James in 4:2 says,
"You do not have, because you do not ask." Only that angel who is
the accountant of heaven could ever know how many blessings
God's people never receive because they never ask. Someone told the
story of a man who was being shown the glories of heaven, and his
angelic guide showed him a vast storage area of beautiful gifts God
wanted to give His children on earth, but they never asked. The
story is fiction, but the truth of it is fact.
In the next verse James says to the Christians, "When you do ask
you don't receive because you ask wrongly to spend it on your
passions." To ask for a wrong motive is just as fruitless as not asking
at all. A 7 year old boy was told by his mother that he could not go
to the Sunday School picnic because of his disobedience. By the next
morning she had softened, as mother usually do, and she told him he
could go after all. He took the news so quietly that she asked him,
44. "What's the matter, don't you want to go?" He sighed and said, "Its
too late now Mom. I've already prayed for rain." He saw prayer as
a way to get even with others. Prayer was a means by which we get
God to do our will.
If only children had this immature concept of prayer, it would
not be so bad, but the fact is, many Christian adults are also
immature amateurs when it comes to prayer. We all miss its
potential, and spend our lives raising cabbages on this gold field of
spiritual riches. Prayer is the most universal aspect of man's
religious nature. Man is such a praying creature that even an atheist
has a hard time to keep from praying in certain situations. Like the
girl in Russian who was taking a test to qualify for a job in the
Soviet government. One of the questions was, What is the inscription
of the Sarmian Wall? She answered, "Religion is the opiate of the
people." She was not sure, however, and so obsessed with a desire to
know that she went the 7 miles out of the way to check. When she
saw the exact words she had given, she was so relieved that she
sighed, "Thank God." It is sometimes hard for unbelievers to
escape all prayer.
Charles Steinmetz, the great scientist, was asked what field for
future research holds the greatest promise, and he replied instantly,
"Prayer, find out about prayer." That is what we intend to do,
because James very quickly in his letter gets to this subject of
prayer. He knows you cannot get far in any direction spiritually
without prayer. She knew that the Apostles of his divine brother and
Lord never asked Him to teach them to preach or teach, but did ask,
"Lord, teach is to pray." James was such a man of prayer that he
was known as camel knees, because he spent so much time on them
in prayer. He will help us see how important and practical prayer is
for effective Christian living. The first thing he makes clear is,
I. THE REASON FOR PRAYER v. 5
45. The reason we pray is because we have a need. James says that if
you feel you lack wisdom, ask God. Prayer is first of all a confession
of our own inadequacy.
Say, what is prayer, when it is prayer indeed?
The mighty utterance of a mighty need.
The man is praying who doth press with might
Out of his darkness into God's own light.
Saying prayers and praying are not the same thing. Many times we
say prayers because it is the appropriate thing to do, but to really
pray is to feel a need that only God can satisfy.
If you are facing trials and lack the wisdom to see how they can
make you a better Christian, you know you have a need. You can
petition God and ask in all sincerity, "Lord, give me wisdom. I
don't see any good. I cannot find any value in what I have to
endure. Give me the wisdom to see it." The greater we feel the
need, the greater the fervency of our prayer. Those who feel no need
do not pray with any sense of urgency. Need is the basis for earnest
prayer, for recognition of need is the reason we pray at all. We just
do not ask for what we do not need, or for what we do not recognize
as a need.
What we are saying is that there are different degrees of
earnestness in praying. The degree varies with the sense of need.
This was true even in the experience of our Lord. Certainly Jesus
never prayed a superficial prayer, but He did pray with varying
degrees of need, even as we do. In His hour of greatest need in the
Garden of Gethsemane, Luke tells us in Luke 22:44 that when he
went to pray the second time, "...being in agony he prayed more
earnestly, and His sweat became like great drops of blood falling
down upon the ground." Never on this planet was a need ever felt
more deeply, and never was prayer ever offered in greater earnest.
46. Jesus establishes this truth by His life and teaching: The greater the
reality of one's need, the greater the reality of prayer.
In His parable on the Prodigal Son He pictures the Prodigal
feeding the pigs, and coming to a full awareness of his need. "How
many hired servants of my father have bread enough and to spare,
and I perish with hunger! I will arise and go to my father." When
he felt his need deeply enough, he went to the source where his need
could be met. When he felt self-sufficient he left his father, but need
brought him back, and need is what brings men back to God.
Lincoln faced the burden of a great nation being torn apart at the
seams, and he felt an intensity of need as few men ever have, and he
wrote, "I have been driven many times to my knees by the
overwhelming conviction that I had nowhere else to go. My own
wisdom, and that of all about me, seemed insufficient for the day."
Here is intense and earnest prayer based on need felt so deeply that
only God could meet it.
We are all in a civil war, but because we do not feel it deeply, we
do not pray earnestly about it. It is the war within ourselves to live
for the flesh, and the things of the world, or to live for the spirit, and
the things of Christ. He came to seek and to save the lost, but
because we do not feel deeply that the lost are really lost, we do not
have intense prayer for their salvation, and we do not witness to
them earnestly. Consciously or unconsciously we feel that there is
always time, or that there will be a second chance, and their is
nothing to worry about. By this subtle trick Satan takes most of the
army of the Lord out of the battle, and slows down the conquering
march of the kingdom to a crawl. Until we really feel strongly the
need of getting lost people saved, we will not pray seriously for that
to happen, nor will we pray for the wisdom to know how to
communicate the Gospel to them.
47. Prayer is the link between supply and demand. Need reaches out
for resources to satisfy it. This has very practical consequences in
our prayer life. It means that our real prayer life is in our desires.
"Prayer is the soul's sincere desire." I might say a prayer which
goes, "Lord give me a deeper understanding of your Word," but if
my real desire is to get more money, and my greatest need I feel is
the lack of cash, then all day long by my life I am praying, "Lord
give me more money." You real prayer is for what you really feel
you have a need. You can ask for wisdom in 10 prayers a day, but if
you do not feel any need for it, you will not receive it, for God knows
that is not your real prayer. We can learn to ask for all kinds of
things that sound good, but if they do not meet a need, it is not truly
prayer.
The reason behind all true prayer is a sense of need. If any lack
wisdom let him ask of God says James. He knows all do lack it, but
if Christians do not feel this lack, and sense a need for it, there is no
point in asking. Only what you really need is what you really ask
for, for need is the reason you pray. After giving us the reason for
prayer James next reveals-
II. THE REQUIREMENT OF PRAYER. v. 6
Recognizing a need is essential, but in itself it is not enough to get
the need met by prayer. James says you must ask in faith with no
doubting. God requires faith before he meets a need. If you do not
believe God can give you the wisdom you lack to enable you to
rejoice in life's trials, then you just as well save your breath. God
gets personally involved in the laws of prayer, and they are not like
natural laws. A man can cast seed into the ground, and whether he
believes they can grow or not they will come forth and bear fruit.
Prayer is not so impersonal. In prayer you are dealing with nature's
Lord, and you cannot just send request to heaven and expect them
to be answered regardless of your personal faith. "He that comes to
48. God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarded of them that
diligently seek Him." If you lack such assurance, God will not grant
your request.
James is a practical man, and he is not interested in prayer that
doesn't work, and so in this first reference to prayer, and in his last
one in 5:15 he makes it clear that faith is the requirement for
effective prayer. In that final reference he says it is the prayer of
faith that will save the sick. Prayer without faith is not practical
because it just doesn't work. The motto says, "Prayer changes
things." But to be fully accurate it should say that the prayer of faith
changes things. Without this requirement being meet prayer
changes nothing. James is only echoing his Lord and brother, for
Jesus said in Matt. 21:22, "And whatever you ask in prayer, you will
receive, if you have faith." Remove the requirement of faith, and
prayer holds no promise.
Faith involves confidence in your need being legitimate. In other
words, if you sense a need, you must believe that God can and will
satisfy that need before it does any good to pray. To pray without
such confidence is to fail to meet God's requirement, and such
praying will be ineffective. You might just as well go out and try to
sell a product that you have no confidence in as to try and get God to
meet your need without faith. If you said to a prospective customer,
"I would like to sell you this vacuum cleaner, but I not sure it works
better than others. I'm not even sure it works, because I didn't want
to try it at home since we just got new carpet. A lot of people say its
not a bad little machine. Would you want one?" Your answer is
clearly going to be no! Without faith in your product you will not
please man, and without faith in your prayer you will not please
God.
God is more discerning than any man, but even men will not give
a positive response to a faithless request. God will not reward the
49. negative. A perfect, or mature faith is a faith that says that my need
is legitimate, and that my God is adequate, and He will supply what
my need demands. The doubter, on the other hand, is tossed about
like a wave in the wind. He is not certain what he needs, and shifts
his conviction back and forth every day. He is not convinced God
would meet his need even if he was certain, and so he fails to meet
God's requirement for prayer. The result leads to our third point.
III. THE REJECTION OF PRAYER. v. 7-8
If you read a hundred books on prayer, probably 90 of them will
each that prayer is always answered. It is fantastic the lengths to
which Christians will go to try and prove what is clearly contrary to
the plain teaching of the Word of God. James tells it like it is. He
says that if we pray, not in faith, but with doubt and
double-mindedness, we will not receive anything of the Lord. Some
will try and get around this by saying God always answers prayer,
but sometimes the answer is no. It is a clever face-saving trick to
prevent the Christian from blaming himself for his faithlessness. He
can throw the responsibility back on God and say, "Well God said
no that time."
The fact is, God does say no sometimes. He did to Paul's request
to be healed of his thorn in the flesh, but what is dishonest is to put
all unanswered prayer in this category, and fail to see that believers
are often themselves responsible for the lack of an answer. There is
such a thing as prayer that is rejected. God refuses to listen and
respond to it at all. He does not say no, for He ignores it because it is
unworthy. For example, if a believe has sinned in his life, but still
wants God's blessing, he is double minded. He wants to serve 2
masters, and Scripture says his prayer will not even be heard. This
was true in the Old Testament, and it is true in the New Testament,
and it is true today. In Isa. 59:1-2 we read, "Behold the Lord's hand
is not shortened that it cannot save, or His ear dull that it cannot
50. hear; but your iniquities have made a separation between you and
your God, and your sins have hid His face from you so that He does
not hear." The prophet is not telling them that God is saying no to
their prayer. He is telling them that God is not even listening. Their
prayer is not being answered at all.
David understood this, and in Ps. 66:18-20 he wrote, "If I had
cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.
But truly God has listened; he has given heed to the voice of my
prayer. Blessed be God, because he has not rejected my prayer or
removed his steadfast love from me!" David knew that God did
reject prayer, and there are many reasons all of which revolve
around man's doublemindedness. If you do not practice the golden
rule, you will have many prayers rejected. If you do not forgive
others your prayer for forgiveness will not be heard. If you do not
meet others needs when you are able, your needs will not be met
when you cry out to God. Peter even says that not living together
properly as husband and wife can lead to prayers being
unanswered.
Those who try and escape this clear teaching of James, and other
Scriptures, will fail to realize their own responsibility, and,
therefore, never correct their lives and press on to perfection. They
will remain immature Christians. A. W. Tozer, that great prophet of
the Christian And Missionary Alliance denomination, hit hard at the
evils of teaching that God always answers prayer. In one of his
editorials he wrote, "The God-always-answers-prayer sophistry
leaves the praying man without discipline. By the exercise of this bit
of smooth casuistry he ignores the necessity to live soberly,
righteously, and godly in this present world, and actually takes
God's flat refusal to answer his prayer as the very answer itself. Of
course such a man will not grow in holiness; he will never learn how
to wrestle and wait; he will never know correction; he will not hear
the voice of God calling him forward; he will never arrive at the
51. place where he is morally and spiritually fit to have his prayers
answered. His wrong philosophy has ruined him."
James is to practical and realistic to let Christians think prayers
are always answered. If we listen to James we will see that effective
prayer with our lives. We must shape up and follow Christ, for it is
out of obedience that faith and confidence grow, and this is the
requirement for answered prayer. Effective praying is simply the
result of effective Christian living. A good prayer life is the practical
result of a life of commitment to Christ. Our greatest need is to live
in obedience, and we know God will hear our prayer for wisdom to
do so. The answer to this prayer is the key to answers to all other
legitimate prayers. It all begins by asking God.
7. CHRISTIAN DIGNITY Based on James 1:9f
An old business man once spoke at his club and told of how he
made an investment which brought him great dividends, but for
which he did not have to pay a cent of taxes. One night as he closed
his store he found a dirty boy of 12 crouched against the building
trying to protect himself from the blowing snow. He took the boy
inside and fed him, and he listened to his story. All of his family had
recently died of the flu, and he had no relatives. The store owner
gave him some clothes and $25.00. He advised him to buy a ticket to
go West, and get a rancher to take him on.
Fifteen years passed and he never heard a word. Then one day
the young man returned, not as a rider of the range, but as Dr.
Fredrick Miller, the man who had made headlines for isolating the
flu bug that had left him a orphan. The old man had invested in a
lowly person. He was an economic and social nobody, but by