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Survival skills

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The document provides survival skills and guidance for responding to emergencies such as being behind enemy lines, earthquakes, floods, fires, and volcanic eruptions. It recommends remaining calm, sizing up the situation, not acting in undue haste, vanquishing fear and panic, improvising, valuing living, acting like natives, learning basic skills, following instructions from authorities, and evacuating designated danger areas in an orderly manner when disasters occur.

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SURVIVAL SKILLSSURVIVAL SKILLS TSG FLORES RUDY C.TSG FLORES RUDY C.
SURVIVAL SKILLSSURVIVAL SKILLS REFERS TO THE GENERAL BODY OFREFERS TO THE GENERAL BODY OF KNOWLEDGE THAT AN INDIVIDUALKNOWLEDGE THAT AN INDIVIDUAL CAN ADOPT TO REDUCE SHOCK OFCAN ADOPT TO REDUCE SHOCK OF FINDING HIMSELF ISOLATED BEHINDFINDING HIMSELF ISOLATED BEHIND ENEMY LINES, IN A DESOLATED AREA,ENEMY LINES, IN A DESOLATED AREA, OR IN ENEMY HAND.OR IN ENEMY HAND.
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWINGOBSERVE THE FOLLOWING RULESRULES
1. SIZE UP THE SITUATION1. SIZE UP THE SITUATION BE CALM. RECALL SURVIVALBE CALM. RECALL SURVIVAL TRAINING, EXPECT IT TO WORK.TRAINING, EXPECT IT TO WORK. HOPE FOR THE BEST, BUT BEHOPE FOR THE BEST, BUT BE PREPARED FOR THE WORST.PREPARED FOR THE WORST. TRY TO DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARETRY TO DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARE PUT YOURSELF INTO THE ENEMY’SPUT YOURSELF INTO THE ENEMY’S HABITS AND ROUTINEHABITS AND ROUTINE
2. UNDUE HASTE MAKES2. UNDUE HASTE MAKES WASTEWASTE DON’T BE TOO EAGER TO MOVE. ITDON’T BE TOO EAGER TO MOVE. IT MAKES YOU CARELESS ANDMAKES YOU CARELESS AND IMPATIENTIMPATIENT DON’T LOOSE YOUR TEMPERDON’T LOOSE YOUR TEMPER FACE THE FACT THAT DANGERFACE THE FACT THAT DANGER EXISTSEXISTS
3. VANQUISH FEAR AND PANIC3. VANQUISH FEAR AND PANIC LOOK CAREFULLY AT THE SITUATIONLOOK CAREFULLY AT THE SITUATION AND DETERMINE IF YOUR FEAR ISAND DETERMINE IF YOUR FEAR IS JUSTIFIED. YOU WILL USUALLY FINDJUSTIFIED. YOU WILL USUALLY FIND THAT MOST OF YOUR FEAR ARETHAT MOST OF YOUR FEAR ARE IMAGINED.IMAGINED. INJURY, PAIN OR LONELINESS CANINJURY, PAIN OR LONELINESS CAN CAUSE PANIC. PLANNING YOURCAUSE PANIC. PLANNING YOUR ESCAPE CAN KEEP YOUR MIND BUSYESCAPE CAN KEEP YOUR MIND BUSY
4. IMPROVISE4. IMPROVISE DO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THEDO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THE SITUATIONSITUATION LEARN TO PUT UP NEW ANDLEARN TO PUT UP NEW AND UNPLEASANT SITUATIONUNPLEASANT SITUATION
5. VALUE LIVING5. VALUE LIVING REMEMBER YOUR GOAL-”GETTINGREMEMBER YOUR GOAL-”GETTING OUT ALIVE”OUT ALIVE” CONSERVE YOUR HEALTH ANDCONSERVE YOUR HEALTH AND STRENGTHSTRENGTH
6. ACT LIKE “NATIVES”6. ACT LIKE “NATIVES” ACCEPT AND ADOPT NATIVEACCEPT AND ADOPT NATIVE BEHAVIOR.BEHAVIOR. – BY DOING SO YOU CAN AVOIDBY DOING SO YOU CAN AVOID ATTRACTING ATTENTION.ATTRACTING ATTENTION.
7. LEARN BASIC SKILLS7. LEARN BASIC SKILLS LEARN THE TECHNIQUES ANDLEARN THE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES FOR SURVIVAL SOPROCEDURES FOR SURVIVAL SO THOROUGHLY THAT THEY BECOMETHOROUGHLY THAT THEY BECOME AUTOMATIC IN APPLICATIONAUTOMATIC IN APPLICATION BE CURIOUS AND SEARCH FORBE CURIOUS AND SEARCH FOR ADDITIONAL SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGEADDITIONAL SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGE
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO INWHAT YOU SHOULD DO IN CASE OF EMERGENCYCASE OF EMERGENCY
BEFORE DISASTER STRIKESBEFORE DISASTER STRIKES MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING:MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING: – FLASHLIGHT, PREFERABLY KEPT AT YOURFLASHLIGHT, PREFERABLY KEPT AT YOUR BEDSIDEBEDSIDE – SOME CANDLES AND MATCHESSOME CANDLES AND MATCHES – A FIRST AID BOOK AND KITA FIRST AID BOOK AND KIT THE WHOLE FAMILY SHOULD KNOW WHERE THESETHE WHOLE FAMILY SHOULD KNOW WHERE THESE AREARE IF YOU HAVE A TRANSISTOR RADIO, KEEP IT HANDYIF YOU HAVE A TRANSISTOR RADIO, KEEP IT HANDY KNOW HOW AND WHERE TO TURN OFFKNOW HOW AND WHERE TO TURN OFF YOUR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATERYOUR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER
WHEN DISASTER OCCURSWHEN DISASTER OCCURS LISTEN AND REMAIN TUNED TO THELISTEN AND REMAIN TUNED TO THE NEAREST RADIO STATION SERVING YOURNEAREST RADIO STATION SERVING YOUR COMMUNITY AND CARRY OUT ANYCOMMUNITY AND CARRY OUT ANY INSTRUCTIONS GIVENINSTRUCTIONS GIVEN – A TRANSISTOR RADIO MAY BE NECESSARYA TRANSISTOR RADIO MAY BE NECESSARY SINCE POWER MAY BE OFFSINCE POWER MAY BE OFF DO NOT USE YOUR TELEPHONE FORDO NOT USE YOUR TELEPHONE FOR ANYTHING LESS THAN FOR SAVING LIVESANYTHING LESS THAN FOR SAVING LIVES – IF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, TELEPHONEIF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, TELEPHONE EXCHANGES WILL BE OVERLOADED ANDEXCHANGES WILL BE OVERLOADED AND RESCUE, MEDICAL AND OTHER SERVICESRESCUE, MEDICAL AND OTHER SERVICES WILL BE GRAVELY AFFECTED IN THEIRWILL BE GRAVELY AFFECTED IN THEIR EFFORTSEFFORTS
WHEN DISASTER…WHEN DISASTER… CONTACT YOUR NEIGHBORS, THEY MAYCONTACT YOUR NEIGHBORS, THEY MAY NEED HELPNEED HELP IF YOU NEED HELP OR CAN GIVE HELP,IF YOU NEED HELP OR CAN GIVE HELP, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST CIVIL DEFENSECONTACT YOUR NEAREST CIVIL DEFENSE OPERATIONS CENTEROPERATIONS CENTER SIGHTSEEING IS FORBIDEN, YOU WILLSIGHTSEEING IS FORBIDEN, YOU WILL ONLY HINDER ESSENTIAL WORK ANDONLY HINDER ESSENTIAL WORK AND TRAFFIC AND ENDANGER YOURSELFTRAFFIC AND ENDANGER YOURSELF IF YOU HAVE TO GO OUTSIDE, WEARIF YOU HAVE TO GO OUTSIDE, WEAR WARM CLOTHES AND SENSIBLEWARM CLOTHES AND SENSIBLE FOOTWEARFOOTWEAR
IN THE EVENT OF EARTHQUAKESIN THE EVENT OF EARTHQUAKES IF INDOORSIF INDOORS – STAY INSIDE. IF YOU RUN, YOU MAY BE HIT BYSTAY INSIDE. IF YOU RUN, YOU MAY BE HIT BY FALLING DEBRISFALLING DEBRIS – TAKE COVER UNDER A DOOR FRAME, TABLE,TAKE COVER UNDER A DOOR FRAME, TABLE, DESK OR BEDDESK OR BED – KEEP AWAY FROM CHIMNEYS AND WINDOWSKEEP AWAY FROM CHIMNEYS AND WINDOWS – PUT OUT DOMESTIC FIRES AND HEATERSPUT OUT DOMESTIC FIRES AND HEATERS – IF DAMAGED HAS OCCURRED, TURN OFFIF DAMAGED HAS OCCURRED, TURN OFF ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AT MAINSELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AT MAINS – CONSERVE WATER IN TANKS, CRISTERNS,CONSERVE WATER IN TANKS, CRISTERNS, ETC.ETC. – DO NOT USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME IFDO NOT USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME IF LEAKING GAS IS SUSPECTEDLEAKING GAS IS SUSPECTED
EARTHQUAKE..EARTHQUAKE.. IF OUTDOORSIF OUTDOORS – KEEP CLEAR OF BUILDINGS, HIGH WALLS,KEEP CLEAR OF BUILDINGS, HIGH WALLS, ELECTRIC POWER LINES AND DANGLINGELECTRIC POWER LINES AND DANGLING ELECTRIC WIRINGELECTRIC WIRING – IF CAUGHT BESIDE A BIG BUILDING, SEEKIF CAUGHT BESIDE A BIG BUILDING, SEEK REFUGE UNDER ARCHWAYS, DOORWAYS,REFUGE UNDER ARCHWAYS, DOORWAYS, WHICH OFFER PROTECTION FROM FALLINGWHICH OFFER PROTECTION FROM FALLING BUILDINGSBUILDINGS – DO NOT RE-ENTER BADLY DAMAGED LARGEDO NOT RE-ENTER BADLY DAMAGED LARGE BUILDINGSBUILDINGS – IF DRIVING, STOP OFF THE ROAD AND REMAINIF DRIVING, STOP OFF THE ROAD AND REMAIN IN YOUR CAR UNTIL YOU CAN ASSESSIN YOUR CAR UNTIL YOU CAN ASSESS DAMAGE AROUND YOUDAMAGE AROUND YOU
IN THE EVENT OF FLOODSIN THE EVENT OF FLOODS IF YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTEDIF YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED – ACT ON ANY WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONSACT ON ANY WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN OVER THE RADIO BY CIVIL DEFENSEGIVEN OVER THE RADIO BY CIVIL DEFENSE OFFICIALS OR THE POLICEOFFICIALS OR THE POLICE – DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCESDISCONNECT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – MOVE ALL VALUABLE PERSONAL ANDMOVE ALL VALUABLE PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS, FOOD, CLOTHING, ETCHOUSEHOLD GOODS, FOOD, CLOTHING, ETC OUT OF REACH OF WATEROUT OF REACH OF WATER – REMOVE WEED KILLERS, INSECTICIDES, ETCREMOVE WEED KILLERS, INSECTICIDES, ETC OUT OF LIKELY REACH OF WATER AS THESEOUT OF LIKELY REACH OF WATER AS THESE COULD CAUSE DANGEROUS POLLUTIONCOULD CAUSE DANGEROUS POLLUTION
FLOODS…FLOODS… IF YOU HAVE TO EVACUATEIF YOU HAVE TO EVACUATE – TURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND LOCKTURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND LOCK THE DOORS AND WINDOWSTHE DOORS AND WINDOWS – TAKE WITH YOU- FOOD,WARM CLOTHING,TAKE WITH YOU- FOOD,WARM CLOTHING, PERSONAL AND FAMILY DOCUMENTS, ANYPERSONAL AND FAMILY DOCUMENTS, ANY ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND INFANT CARE ANDESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND INFANT CARE AND PERSONAL TOILETRY ITEMSPERSONAL TOILETRY ITEMS – CARRY SOME MEANS OF IDENTIFICATIONSCARRY SOME MEANS OF IDENTIFICATIONS
IN THE EVENT OF FIREIN THE EVENT OF FIRE FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THEFIRE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THE HOMEHOME – CRUSH YOUR CIGARETTE AND CIGAR STUBSCRUSH YOUR CIGARETTE AND CIGAR STUBS THOROUGHLY BEFORE DISCARDING THEM. DOTHOROUGHLY BEFORE DISCARDING THEM. DO NOT SMOKE IN BEDNOT SMOKE IN BED – OIL OR GAS AND OTHER NATIVE LAMPS ANDOIL OR GAS AND OTHER NATIVE LAMPS AND LIGHTED CANDLES SHOULD BE PLACED AWAYLIGHTED CANDLES SHOULD BE PLACED AWAY FROM CURTAINS AND OTHER OBJECTS THATFROM CURTAINS AND OTHER OBJECTS THAT EASILY CATCH FIRE. DO NOT PUT THEMEASILY CATCH FIRE. DO NOT PUT THEM WHERE THE WIND, CHILDREN OR DOMESTICWHERE THE WIND, CHILDREN OR DOMESTIC ANIMALS MAY TOPPLE THEM, PUT OUT THEANIMALS MAY TOPPLE THEM, PUT OUT THE FLAME BEFORE GOING TO BEDFLAME BEFORE GOING TO BED
FIRE…FIRE… DO NOT STORE ANY FLAMABLEDO NOT STORE ANY FLAMABLE SUBSTANCE OR ANY VOLATILE LIQUID INSUBSTANCE OR ANY VOLATILE LIQUID IN THE KITCHEN. COVER THE FLAMMABLETHE KITCHEN. COVER THE FLAMMABLE CONTAINERS TIGHTLYCONTAINERS TIGHTLY EXTINGUISH ALL ALIVE CHARCOAL ANDEXTINGUISH ALL ALIVE CHARCOAL AND MEMBERS OR CONCENTRATE THEM INMEMBERS OR CONCENTRATE THEM IN THE MIDDLE OF THE STRIVE AFTER BEINGTHE MIDDLE OF THE STRIVE AFTER BEING THROUGH WITH KITCHEN CHORES. MAKETHROUGH WITH KITCHEN CHORES. MAKE A HABIT TO INSPECT THE KITCHENA HABIT TO INSPECT THE KITCHEN BEFORE RETIRING. MOST FIRES IN THEBEFORE RETIRING. MOST FIRES IN THE HOME OCCUR AT NIGHT.HOME OCCUR AT NIGHT.
FIRE…FIRE… DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR OTHERDO NOT USE GASOLINE OR OTHER INFLAMMABLE LIQUID IN KINDLING FUELINFLAMMABLE LIQUID IN KINDLING FUEL DO NOT HEAT WAX, PAINT OR OTHER POLISHINGDO NOT HEAT WAX, PAINT OR OTHER POLISHING SUBSTANCES OVER OPEN FLAMESSUBSTANCES OVER OPEN FLAMES KEEP MATCHES AND LIGHTERS AWAY FROM THEKEEP MATCHES AND LIGHTERS AWAY FROM THE REACH OF CHILDRENREACH OF CHILDREN RUBBISH BURNING SHOULD BE DONE IN THERUBBISH BURNING SHOULD BE DONE IN THE STOVE OR IN THE YARD AWAY FROM THESTOVE OR IN THE YARD AWAY FROM THE HOUSE WALL.BE CAREFULL WITH THEHOUSE WALL.BE CAREFULL WITH THE SMOULDERING COAL LEFT FROM THE BONFIRESMOULDERING COAL LEFT FROM THE BONFIRE AS IT COULD LIGHT THE ROOFS OF HOUSES.AS IT COULD LIGHT THE ROOFS OF HOUSES.
IN THE EVENT OF VOLCANICIN THE EVENT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONSERUPTIONS
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOLLOW ORDERS TO EVACUATE FROM THEFOLLOW ORDERS TO EVACUATE FROM THE DESIGNATED DANGER AREAS. THIS MUST BE DONEDESIGNATED DANGER AREAS. THIS MUST BE DONE CALMLY, ORDERLY AND SMOOTHLYCALMLY, ORDERLY AND SMOOTHLY TRAVEL LIGHTLY. TAKE ALONG THE NECESSARY ITEMSTRAVEL LIGHTLY. TAKE ALONG THE NECESSARY ITEMS ONLYONLY ALWAYS ASSUME THAT THE ERUPTION CAN INTENSIFY.ALWAYS ASSUME THAT THE ERUPTION CAN INTENSIFY. DO NOT DILLY-DALLY ALONG THE WAYDO NOT DILLY-DALLY ALONG THE WAY GO TO THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION CENTERS, BUTGO TO THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION CENTERS, BUT CLEAR THE ROAD FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFICCLEAR THE ROAD FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFIC FOLLOW WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BYFOLLOW WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY COMPETENT AUTHORITYCOMPETENT AUTHORITY BE CONSTANTLY ON THE ALERTBE CONSTANTLY ON THE ALERT KEEP AWAY FROM RESCUE OPERATIONS/WARNINGKEEP AWAY FROM RESCUE OPERATIONS/WARNING CENTERSCENTERS
DURING LAVA FLOWS ANDDURING LAVA FLOWS AND AVALANCHESAVALANCHES KEEP AWAY FROM STREAMS. VALLEYKEEP AWAY FROM STREAMS. VALLEY AND DEPRESSION THAT START OUTAND DEPRESSION THAT START OUT FROM THE SLOPES OF THE VOLCANO.FROM THE SLOPES OF THE VOLCANO. THEY ARE THE VENUES OF THESETHEY ARE THE VENUES OF THESE MATERIALSMATERIALS
DURING ASH FALLSDURING ASH FALLS COVER HOUSE WITH DAMP CLOTHCOVER HOUSE WITH DAMP CLOTH SWEEP ROOFTOPS OF ACCUMULATEDSWEEP ROOFTOPS OF ACCUMULATED ASH FROM TIME TO TIME. THEY AREASH FROM TIME TO TIME. THEY ARE HEAVY AND MAY CAUSE ROOFS TOHEAVY AND MAY CAUSE ROOFS TO COLLAPSECOLLAPSE DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE MOREDRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE MORE CAUTION. HEAVY ASH FALLS RENDERSCAUTION. HEAVY ASH FALLS RENDERS VISIBILITY POORVISIBILITY POOR
WHEN ERUPTION ISWHEN ERUPTION IS UNDERWATERUNDERWATER KEEP AWAY FROM COASTAL AREAS.KEEP AWAY FROM COASTAL AREAS. SUBMARINE ERUPTION CANSUBMARINE ERUPTION CAN GENERATE TSUNAMI (TIDAL WAVE)GENERATE TSUNAMI (TIDAL WAVE)
THAT’S ALLTHAT’S ALL THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!! GOD SPEED!!!GOD SPEED!!!

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Survival skills

  • 1. SURVIVAL SKILLSSURVIVAL SKILLS TSG FLORES RUDY C.TSG FLORES RUDY C.
  • 2. SURVIVAL SKILLSSURVIVAL SKILLS REFERS TO THE GENERAL BODY OFREFERS TO THE GENERAL BODY OF KNOWLEDGE THAT AN INDIVIDUALKNOWLEDGE THAT AN INDIVIDUAL CAN ADOPT TO REDUCE SHOCK OFCAN ADOPT TO REDUCE SHOCK OF FINDING HIMSELF ISOLATED BEHINDFINDING HIMSELF ISOLATED BEHIND ENEMY LINES, IN A DESOLATED AREA,ENEMY LINES, IN A DESOLATED AREA, OR IN ENEMY HAND.OR IN ENEMY HAND.
  • 3. OBSERVE THE FOLLOWINGOBSERVE THE FOLLOWING RULESRULES
  • 4. 1. SIZE UP THE SITUATION1. SIZE UP THE SITUATION BE CALM. RECALL SURVIVALBE CALM. RECALL SURVIVAL TRAINING, EXPECT IT TO WORK.TRAINING, EXPECT IT TO WORK. HOPE FOR THE BEST, BUT BEHOPE FOR THE BEST, BUT BE PREPARED FOR THE WORST.PREPARED FOR THE WORST. TRY TO DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARETRY TO DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARE PUT YOURSELF INTO THE ENEMY’SPUT YOURSELF INTO THE ENEMY’S HABITS AND ROUTINEHABITS AND ROUTINE
  • 5. 2. UNDUE HASTE MAKES2. UNDUE HASTE MAKES WASTEWASTE DON’T BE TOO EAGER TO MOVE. ITDON’T BE TOO EAGER TO MOVE. IT MAKES YOU CARELESS ANDMAKES YOU CARELESS AND IMPATIENTIMPATIENT DON’T LOOSE YOUR TEMPERDON’T LOOSE YOUR TEMPER FACE THE FACT THAT DANGERFACE THE FACT THAT DANGER EXISTSEXISTS
  • 6. 3. VANQUISH FEAR AND PANIC3. VANQUISH FEAR AND PANIC LOOK CAREFULLY AT THE SITUATIONLOOK CAREFULLY AT THE SITUATION AND DETERMINE IF YOUR FEAR ISAND DETERMINE IF YOUR FEAR IS JUSTIFIED. YOU WILL USUALLY FINDJUSTIFIED. YOU WILL USUALLY FIND THAT MOST OF YOUR FEAR ARETHAT MOST OF YOUR FEAR ARE IMAGINED.IMAGINED. INJURY, PAIN OR LONELINESS CANINJURY, PAIN OR LONELINESS CAN CAUSE PANIC. PLANNING YOURCAUSE PANIC. PLANNING YOUR ESCAPE CAN KEEP YOUR MIND BUSYESCAPE CAN KEEP YOUR MIND BUSY
  • 7. 4. IMPROVISE4. IMPROVISE DO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THEDO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THE SITUATIONSITUATION LEARN TO PUT UP NEW ANDLEARN TO PUT UP NEW AND UNPLEASANT SITUATIONUNPLEASANT SITUATION
  • 8. 5. VALUE LIVING5. VALUE LIVING REMEMBER YOUR GOAL-”GETTINGREMEMBER YOUR GOAL-”GETTING OUT ALIVE”OUT ALIVE” CONSERVE YOUR HEALTH ANDCONSERVE YOUR HEALTH AND STRENGTHSTRENGTH
  • 9. 6. ACT LIKE “NATIVES”6. ACT LIKE “NATIVES” ACCEPT AND ADOPT NATIVEACCEPT AND ADOPT NATIVE BEHAVIOR.BEHAVIOR. – BY DOING SO YOU CAN AVOIDBY DOING SO YOU CAN AVOID ATTRACTING ATTENTION.ATTRACTING ATTENTION.
  • 10. 7. LEARN BASIC SKILLS7. LEARN BASIC SKILLS LEARN THE TECHNIQUES ANDLEARN THE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES FOR SURVIVAL SOPROCEDURES FOR SURVIVAL SO THOROUGHLY THAT THEY BECOMETHOROUGHLY THAT THEY BECOME AUTOMATIC IN APPLICATIONAUTOMATIC IN APPLICATION BE CURIOUS AND SEARCH FORBE CURIOUS AND SEARCH FOR ADDITIONAL SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGEADDITIONAL SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGE
  • 11. WHAT YOU SHOULD DO INWHAT YOU SHOULD DO IN CASE OF EMERGENCYCASE OF EMERGENCY
  • 12. BEFORE DISASTER STRIKESBEFORE DISASTER STRIKES MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING:MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING: – FLASHLIGHT, PREFERABLY KEPT AT YOURFLASHLIGHT, PREFERABLY KEPT AT YOUR BEDSIDEBEDSIDE – SOME CANDLES AND MATCHESSOME CANDLES AND MATCHES – A FIRST AID BOOK AND KITA FIRST AID BOOK AND KIT THE WHOLE FAMILY SHOULD KNOW WHERE THESETHE WHOLE FAMILY SHOULD KNOW WHERE THESE AREARE IF YOU HAVE A TRANSISTOR RADIO, KEEP IT HANDYIF YOU HAVE A TRANSISTOR RADIO, KEEP IT HANDY KNOW HOW AND WHERE TO TURN OFFKNOW HOW AND WHERE TO TURN OFF YOUR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATERYOUR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER
  • 13. WHEN DISASTER OCCURSWHEN DISASTER OCCURS LISTEN AND REMAIN TUNED TO THELISTEN AND REMAIN TUNED TO THE NEAREST RADIO STATION SERVING YOURNEAREST RADIO STATION SERVING YOUR COMMUNITY AND CARRY OUT ANYCOMMUNITY AND CARRY OUT ANY INSTRUCTIONS GIVENINSTRUCTIONS GIVEN – A TRANSISTOR RADIO MAY BE NECESSARYA TRANSISTOR RADIO MAY BE NECESSARY SINCE POWER MAY BE OFFSINCE POWER MAY BE OFF DO NOT USE YOUR TELEPHONE FORDO NOT USE YOUR TELEPHONE FOR ANYTHING LESS THAN FOR SAVING LIVESANYTHING LESS THAN FOR SAVING LIVES – IF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, TELEPHONEIF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, TELEPHONE EXCHANGES WILL BE OVERLOADED ANDEXCHANGES WILL BE OVERLOADED AND RESCUE, MEDICAL AND OTHER SERVICESRESCUE, MEDICAL AND OTHER SERVICES WILL BE GRAVELY AFFECTED IN THEIRWILL BE GRAVELY AFFECTED IN THEIR EFFORTSEFFORTS
  • 14. WHEN DISASTER…WHEN DISASTER… CONTACT YOUR NEIGHBORS, THEY MAYCONTACT YOUR NEIGHBORS, THEY MAY NEED HELPNEED HELP IF YOU NEED HELP OR CAN GIVE HELP,IF YOU NEED HELP OR CAN GIVE HELP, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST CIVIL DEFENSECONTACT YOUR NEAREST CIVIL DEFENSE OPERATIONS CENTEROPERATIONS CENTER SIGHTSEEING IS FORBIDEN, YOU WILLSIGHTSEEING IS FORBIDEN, YOU WILL ONLY HINDER ESSENTIAL WORK ANDONLY HINDER ESSENTIAL WORK AND TRAFFIC AND ENDANGER YOURSELFTRAFFIC AND ENDANGER YOURSELF IF YOU HAVE TO GO OUTSIDE, WEARIF YOU HAVE TO GO OUTSIDE, WEAR WARM CLOTHES AND SENSIBLEWARM CLOTHES AND SENSIBLE FOOTWEARFOOTWEAR
  • 15. IN THE EVENT OF EARTHQUAKESIN THE EVENT OF EARTHQUAKES IF INDOORSIF INDOORS – STAY INSIDE. IF YOU RUN, YOU MAY BE HIT BYSTAY INSIDE. IF YOU RUN, YOU MAY BE HIT BY FALLING DEBRISFALLING DEBRIS – TAKE COVER UNDER A DOOR FRAME, TABLE,TAKE COVER UNDER A DOOR FRAME, TABLE, DESK OR BEDDESK OR BED – KEEP AWAY FROM CHIMNEYS AND WINDOWSKEEP AWAY FROM CHIMNEYS AND WINDOWS – PUT OUT DOMESTIC FIRES AND HEATERSPUT OUT DOMESTIC FIRES AND HEATERS – IF DAMAGED HAS OCCURRED, TURN OFFIF DAMAGED HAS OCCURRED, TURN OFF ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AT MAINSELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AT MAINS – CONSERVE WATER IN TANKS, CRISTERNS,CONSERVE WATER IN TANKS, CRISTERNS, ETC.ETC. – DO NOT USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME IFDO NOT USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME IF LEAKING GAS IS SUSPECTEDLEAKING GAS IS SUSPECTED
  • 16. EARTHQUAKE..EARTHQUAKE.. IF OUTDOORSIF OUTDOORS – KEEP CLEAR OF BUILDINGS, HIGH WALLS,KEEP CLEAR OF BUILDINGS, HIGH WALLS, ELECTRIC POWER LINES AND DANGLINGELECTRIC POWER LINES AND DANGLING ELECTRIC WIRINGELECTRIC WIRING – IF CAUGHT BESIDE A BIG BUILDING, SEEKIF CAUGHT BESIDE A BIG BUILDING, SEEK REFUGE UNDER ARCHWAYS, DOORWAYS,REFUGE UNDER ARCHWAYS, DOORWAYS, WHICH OFFER PROTECTION FROM FALLINGWHICH OFFER PROTECTION FROM FALLING BUILDINGSBUILDINGS – DO NOT RE-ENTER BADLY DAMAGED LARGEDO NOT RE-ENTER BADLY DAMAGED LARGE BUILDINGSBUILDINGS – IF DRIVING, STOP OFF THE ROAD AND REMAINIF DRIVING, STOP OFF THE ROAD AND REMAIN IN YOUR CAR UNTIL YOU CAN ASSESSIN YOUR CAR UNTIL YOU CAN ASSESS DAMAGE AROUND YOUDAMAGE AROUND YOU
  • 17. IN THE EVENT OF FLOODSIN THE EVENT OF FLOODS IF YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTEDIF YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED – ACT ON ANY WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONSACT ON ANY WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN OVER THE RADIO BY CIVIL DEFENSEGIVEN OVER THE RADIO BY CIVIL DEFENSE OFFICIALS OR THE POLICEOFFICIALS OR THE POLICE – DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCESDISCONNECT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – MOVE ALL VALUABLE PERSONAL ANDMOVE ALL VALUABLE PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS, FOOD, CLOTHING, ETCHOUSEHOLD GOODS, FOOD, CLOTHING, ETC OUT OF REACH OF WATEROUT OF REACH OF WATER – REMOVE WEED KILLERS, INSECTICIDES, ETCREMOVE WEED KILLERS, INSECTICIDES, ETC OUT OF LIKELY REACH OF WATER AS THESEOUT OF LIKELY REACH OF WATER AS THESE COULD CAUSE DANGEROUS POLLUTIONCOULD CAUSE DANGEROUS POLLUTION
  • 18. FLOODS…FLOODS… IF YOU HAVE TO EVACUATEIF YOU HAVE TO EVACUATE – TURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND LOCKTURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND LOCK THE DOORS AND WINDOWSTHE DOORS AND WINDOWS – TAKE WITH YOU- FOOD,WARM CLOTHING,TAKE WITH YOU- FOOD,WARM CLOTHING, PERSONAL AND FAMILY DOCUMENTS, ANYPERSONAL AND FAMILY DOCUMENTS, ANY ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND INFANT CARE ANDESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND INFANT CARE AND PERSONAL TOILETRY ITEMSPERSONAL TOILETRY ITEMS – CARRY SOME MEANS OF IDENTIFICATIONSCARRY SOME MEANS OF IDENTIFICATIONS
  • 19. IN THE EVENT OF FIREIN THE EVENT OF FIRE FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THEFIRE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THE HOMEHOME – CRUSH YOUR CIGARETTE AND CIGAR STUBSCRUSH YOUR CIGARETTE AND CIGAR STUBS THOROUGHLY BEFORE DISCARDING THEM. DOTHOROUGHLY BEFORE DISCARDING THEM. DO NOT SMOKE IN BEDNOT SMOKE IN BED – OIL OR GAS AND OTHER NATIVE LAMPS ANDOIL OR GAS AND OTHER NATIVE LAMPS AND LIGHTED CANDLES SHOULD BE PLACED AWAYLIGHTED CANDLES SHOULD BE PLACED AWAY FROM CURTAINS AND OTHER OBJECTS THATFROM CURTAINS AND OTHER OBJECTS THAT EASILY CATCH FIRE. DO NOT PUT THEMEASILY CATCH FIRE. DO NOT PUT THEM WHERE THE WIND, CHILDREN OR DOMESTICWHERE THE WIND, CHILDREN OR DOMESTIC ANIMALS MAY TOPPLE THEM, PUT OUT THEANIMALS MAY TOPPLE THEM, PUT OUT THE FLAME BEFORE GOING TO BEDFLAME BEFORE GOING TO BED
  • 20. FIRE…FIRE… DO NOT STORE ANY FLAMABLEDO NOT STORE ANY FLAMABLE SUBSTANCE OR ANY VOLATILE LIQUID INSUBSTANCE OR ANY VOLATILE LIQUID IN THE KITCHEN. COVER THE FLAMMABLETHE KITCHEN. COVER THE FLAMMABLE CONTAINERS TIGHTLYCONTAINERS TIGHTLY EXTINGUISH ALL ALIVE CHARCOAL ANDEXTINGUISH ALL ALIVE CHARCOAL AND MEMBERS OR CONCENTRATE THEM INMEMBERS OR CONCENTRATE THEM IN THE MIDDLE OF THE STRIVE AFTER BEINGTHE MIDDLE OF THE STRIVE AFTER BEING THROUGH WITH KITCHEN CHORES. MAKETHROUGH WITH KITCHEN CHORES. MAKE A HABIT TO INSPECT THE KITCHENA HABIT TO INSPECT THE KITCHEN BEFORE RETIRING. MOST FIRES IN THEBEFORE RETIRING. MOST FIRES IN THE HOME OCCUR AT NIGHT.HOME OCCUR AT NIGHT.
  • 21. FIRE…FIRE… DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR OTHERDO NOT USE GASOLINE OR OTHER INFLAMMABLE LIQUID IN KINDLING FUELINFLAMMABLE LIQUID IN KINDLING FUEL DO NOT HEAT WAX, PAINT OR OTHER POLISHINGDO NOT HEAT WAX, PAINT OR OTHER POLISHING SUBSTANCES OVER OPEN FLAMESSUBSTANCES OVER OPEN FLAMES KEEP MATCHES AND LIGHTERS AWAY FROM THEKEEP MATCHES AND LIGHTERS AWAY FROM THE REACH OF CHILDRENREACH OF CHILDREN RUBBISH BURNING SHOULD BE DONE IN THERUBBISH BURNING SHOULD BE DONE IN THE STOVE OR IN THE YARD AWAY FROM THESTOVE OR IN THE YARD AWAY FROM THE HOUSE WALL.BE CAREFULL WITH THEHOUSE WALL.BE CAREFULL WITH THE SMOULDERING COAL LEFT FROM THE BONFIRESMOULDERING COAL LEFT FROM THE BONFIRE AS IT COULD LIGHT THE ROOFS OF HOUSES.AS IT COULD LIGHT THE ROOFS OF HOUSES.
  • 22. IN THE EVENT OF VOLCANICIN THE EVENT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONSERUPTIONS
  • 23. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOLLOW ORDERS TO EVACUATE FROM THEFOLLOW ORDERS TO EVACUATE FROM THE DESIGNATED DANGER AREAS. THIS MUST BE DONEDESIGNATED DANGER AREAS. THIS MUST BE DONE CALMLY, ORDERLY AND SMOOTHLYCALMLY, ORDERLY AND SMOOTHLY TRAVEL LIGHTLY. TAKE ALONG THE NECESSARY ITEMSTRAVEL LIGHTLY. TAKE ALONG THE NECESSARY ITEMS ONLYONLY ALWAYS ASSUME THAT THE ERUPTION CAN INTENSIFY.ALWAYS ASSUME THAT THE ERUPTION CAN INTENSIFY. DO NOT DILLY-DALLY ALONG THE WAYDO NOT DILLY-DALLY ALONG THE WAY GO TO THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION CENTERS, BUTGO TO THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION CENTERS, BUT CLEAR THE ROAD FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFICCLEAR THE ROAD FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFIC FOLLOW WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BYFOLLOW WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY COMPETENT AUTHORITYCOMPETENT AUTHORITY BE CONSTANTLY ON THE ALERTBE CONSTANTLY ON THE ALERT KEEP AWAY FROM RESCUE OPERATIONS/WARNINGKEEP AWAY FROM RESCUE OPERATIONS/WARNING CENTERSCENTERS
  • 24. DURING LAVA FLOWS ANDDURING LAVA FLOWS AND AVALANCHESAVALANCHES KEEP AWAY FROM STREAMS. VALLEYKEEP AWAY FROM STREAMS. VALLEY AND DEPRESSION THAT START OUTAND DEPRESSION THAT START OUT FROM THE SLOPES OF THE VOLCANO.FROM THE SLOPES OF THE VOLCANO. THEY ARE THE VENUES OF THESETHEY ARE THE VENUES OF THESE MATERIALSMATERIALS
  • 25. DURING ASH FALLSDURING ASH FALLS COVER HOUSE WITH DAMP CLOTHCOVER HOUSE WITH DAMP CLOTH SWEEP ROOFTOPS OF ACCUMULATEDSWEEP ROOFTOPS OF ACCUMULATED ASH FROM TIME TO TIME. THEY AREASH FROM TIME TO TIME. THEY ARE HEAVY AND MAY CAUSE ROOFS TOHEAVY AND MAY CAUSE ROOFS TO COLLAPSECOLLAPSE DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE MOREDRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE MORE CAUTION. HEAVY ASH FALLS RENDERSCAUTION. HEAVY ASH FALLS RENDERS VISIBILITY POORVISIBILITY POOR
  • 26. WHEN ERUPTION ISWHEN ERUPTION IS UNDERWATERUNDERWATER KEEP AWAY FROM COASTAL AREAS.KEEP AWAY FROM COASTAL AREAS. SUBMARINE ERUPTION CANSUBMARINE ERUPTION CAN GENERATE TSUNAMI (TIDAL WAVE)GENERATE TSUNAMI (TIDAL WAVE)
  • 27. THAT’S ALLTHAT’S ALL THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!! GOD SPEED!!!GOD SPEED!!!