Thin film technology has been developed for integrated circuits. Thin films are two-dimensional due to their small thickness and need a substrate. They are created through atomic/molecular processes like chemical vapor deposition or physical deposition. Structural properties are analyzed using electron diffraction and electrical properties depend on temperature. Optical measurements determine band structure and lattice vibrations. Applications include drug delivery, optical coatings, transistors, solar cells, and metallurgical coatings. Zinc oxide thin films were synthesized with potassium doping and analyzed. X-ray diffraction showed the films were phase pure wurtzite structure. Resistance decreased and particle size increased with higher doping concentration.