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system state backup restore

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This document provides information about system state backups in Windows Server, including what a system state backup includes, how to perform one using Windows Server Backup or WBAdmin, and how to restore a domain controller from a system state backup. It also discusses additional system state backup software options like MiniTool ShadowMaker.

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Title: System State Backup & Restore by Windows Server Backup/WBAdmin Keywords: systemstate backup,whatissystemstate backup, whatdoessystemstate backup include, howtotake systemstate backup,systemstate backupsoftware,wbadminsystemstate backup, howto restore domaincontrollerfromsystemstate backup, systemstate recovery Description: What is the system state backup? What is included in system state backup? How to perform system state backup and system state recovery? URL: https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/system-state-backup-restore.html Summary: This article commented by MiniTool Software mainly introduces a kind of data backup in Microsoft Windows Server system – system state backup. It contains its definition, contents, and operations. If you want to learn how to perform a system backup and recovery, just read the below words. What Is System State Backup? To learnwhat a systemstate backup is,firstof all,youneedto know whata systemstate is.A systemstate contains some systemsettingsandparametersfilesthatare listedinthe nextpart. Systemstate backupisa copyof system state datacreatedby certaintoolsand storedina safe location.Once the original systemstate filesare damagedormissing, youcanrelyonthe backup image to recoverthe previousworkingsystem. To make systemstate backup,there are many available toolsincludingthe built-inWindowsServer Backup andWbadmin,andthird-partyprogramslike MiniTool ShadowMaker. https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/point-in-time-recovery.html What Does System State Backup Include? What systemstate backupcontains?Systemstate datacontainsthe below files:

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 Boot fileslikethe systemfilesandall filesprotectedbyWFP(WindowsFile Protection).  Active Directory (AD) ona domaincontroller(DC) only.  Sysvol ona DC only.  Certificate Services onacertificationauthorityonly.  Clusterdatabase ona clusternode only.  The registry.  Performance counterconfigurationinformation.  ComponentServicesClassregistrationdatabase (COM+). The systemstate data can be backedupin anyorder.Systemstate recoveryreplacesbootfilesfirst and commitsthe systemhive of the registryasa final stepinthe process. For the dependenciesamongthe systemstate components,youare notable to selectindividualfiles to backupor restore.Thus, the systemstate backupand restore processcontainall systemstate data. Yet,youcan restore systemstate datato an alternate locationinwhichonlythe systemboot files,registryfiles,andSysvol directoryfilesare restored. Althoughyoucannotalterthe systemstate backupsource,youcan back upall protectedsystem fileswiththe systemstate databysettingadvancedbackupoptions. Tosetupadvancedbackup options,justfollow the below steps. 1. In the Backup window,gotothe Backup tab and choose the filesandfoldersyou’dlike to protect. 2. SelectStart Backup. 3. On the Backup Job Informationscreen,click Advanced. 4. Specifythe advancedbackupoptionsthatyoupreferandclick OK.  Back up data that is in Remote Storage: Backs up data that has beendesignatedforRemote Storage.You can restore Remote Storage dataonlyto an NTFSvolume thatisusedwith Windows2000.  Verifydata afterbackup: Verifiesthatthe backed-updataisexactlythe same asthe original one.This mightincrease the whole processtime.  If possible,compressthe backup data to save space: Compressthe datayou are backingup to store more data on a tape.If thisoptionisdisabled,itmeansyoudon’thave atape drive on yourcomputeror your tape drivercan’tcompressdata.  Automaticallyback up system-protectedfileswiththe systemstate: Backs up all of the systemfilesthatare inyour %SystemRoot% directoryinadditiontothe bootfilesthatare includedwiththe systemstate data.Thiswill increase yourbackupsource size. https://www.minitool.com/news/tape-backup.html if you have twoor more domaincontrollersinyourorganizationandthe Active Directoryis replicatedtoanyof these otherservers,youmayhave toauthoritatively recoveranyActive Directorydata that youwantto restore. How to Take System State Backup? Before starting,make sure youare loggedinas an administrator ora backup operator. 1. Launch Backup. 2. Move to the Backup tab. 3. Tick the SystemState check box.It will backupthe systemstate data togetherwithany otherdata you choose for the current backupoperation.

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If you are backingupthe systemstate datato a tape and the backupsoftware indicatesthatthere is no unusedmediaavailable,youmighthave touse Removable Storage toaddyourtape to the Backup mediapool. Note:  You can only back up the systemstatedata on a local computer.You can’tbackup the systemstatedataon a remote computer.  You can also makeuseof theBackup Wizard to back up systemstatedata. Backup System State by Windows Server Backup To use the WindowsServerBackuputility,firstly,youneedtoinstall itonyourserverfor it isnot installedbydefault.Toachieve that,justnavigate to ServerManager> Features> Add Features, choose WindowsServerBackupFeatures andclick Next> Install. Alt=install WindowsServerBackup Then,youcan make use of WindowsServerBackup tobuilda systemstate foryour Windowsserver operatingsystem. 1. Launch WindowsServerBackup. 2. Click Backup Once… inthe right Actionssection.

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Alt=selectbackuponce inWindowsServerBackup 3. SelectDifferentOptions forBackup Options. 4. Choose CustominSelectBackup Configuration and selectyoursystemstate.

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Alt=choose WindowsServerBackupconfiguration 5. SpecifyDestinationType.Pick upa locationtosave your systemstate backupimage.Local drivesandremote sharedfoldersare available.

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Alt=specifyWindowsServerbackupdestination 6. Then,itwill make a summaryof your backuptask. Justclick the Backup buttonto confirm and start the process. Wait until the procedure completes. Note:If you wantto learn moredetails aboutWindowsServerBackup orwantto know how to carry outsystemstate restorewithin theWindowsServer Backup app,pleasevisit: Windows Server Backup:Howto Installand Use It (FullGuide) WBAdmin System State Backup The following information appliesto WindowsServer2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, and Windows8. It may also apply to WindowsServer2016, 2019, 2022, and Windows8.1/10/11. Note:WindowsServerBackup doesn’tbackup or restoreregistry userhives (HKEY_CURRENT_USER) as partof systemstatebackup or systemstaterestore. Next,we will talkabouthowtocreate a systemstate backupof the local computerand save iton a specifiedlocationwith WBAdmin. Toconducta systemstate backupwiththissubcommand, similarly,youhave tobe a memberof the BackupOperatorsgroup or the Administratorsgroup;or, youmust have delegatedthe appropriate authorities. Besides,youshould launchwbadmin fromanelevatedcommandprompt.Todothat, justright-click on CommandPrompt(CMD or PowerShell)andselectRunas administrator.

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#Syntax wbadmin startsystemstatebackup -backupTarget:<VolumeName> [-quiet] #Parameters -Backup Target Specifythe locationwhere youwantto save the backupfile.The locationrequiresadrive letterora GUID-basedvolume of the format: ?Volume{GUID}. A systemstate backupto a sharednetworkfolderisn’tsupportedonWindowsServer2008. If you are runningWindowsServer2008 R2 or later,youcan take advantage of the command - backuptarget:servernamesharedFolderto store backupimage files. -quiet To run the subcommandwithnopromptsto the user. #Example To create a systemstate backupandstore iton partitiondwithWBAdmin,justinputthiscommand: wbadmin startsystemstatebackup -backupTarget:d: Note:To learn howto performsystemstaterecovery using wbadmin,pleasereferto: A Complete Review on WBAdmin and Its Commands(with Examples). How to Restore Domain Controller from System State Backup? If an Active DirectorydomaincontrollerrunningWindows2012 can’t bootintonormal mode or DirectoryServicesRepairMode (DSRM),itistime to restore the DC froma systemstate backup. The followingcontenttakesrestoringaWindowsServer2012 domaincontrollerforexampleto show youhow to restore systemstate backupdomaincontroller. Itassumesthatthe backupwas createdusingthe built-inWindowsServerBackuputility.The processforrestoringaDC relying on othersystemstate backupsoftware maydifferfromthe below guide. 1. Boot upthe serverwithasystemmediaandpressany keywhenprompted. 2. Selectyourlanguage,time andcurrencyformat,aswell askeyboardor inputmethodto continue. 3. Choose Repairyour computer.

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Alt=selectrepairyourcomputer 4. Then,selectTroubleshoot> SystemImage Recovery and selectthe operatingsystemyou wantto restore.Please note the recoveryimage filemustbe putina folder WindowsImageBackuponaninternal orexternal drive tobe pickedup. 5. Selectthe systemstate backupimage youplantorestore. Alt=selectasystemstate image backup

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6. Reviewthe systemstate recoverysummaryandclick Finish. 7. It will warnyouaboutdata replacement atthe destination.JustclickYestoconfirmandit will startrecoveringthe systemstate. Alt=restoringyourcomputerfromthe systemimage Wait patientlyuntilitfinishes.Then,the serverwill restart. Tip: If the only availablebackup only includesthe systemstatefiles and no otheritems, you can also solvethe problemby directly installing the system,adding theWindowsServerBackup feature,and restoring the systemstate. System State Backup Software BesidesWindowsServerBackupandWBAdmin,we alsomentionedanothersystemstate backup program calledMiniTool ShadowMaker,whichisaprofessionalandreliable databackuptool.Itcan back up yourcomplete systemincludingsystemstate toalocal or remote location.Besides, MiniTool ShadowMakersupportsnotonlyWindowsServersystemsbutalsoWindowsPCOSes includingWindows11/10/8.1/7 andWindowsServer 2019/2016/2012 (R2)/2008 (R2). SM-Trial Let’ssee howto make a systemstate backupwithMiniTool ShadowMaker. 1. Download,install,and launchMiniTool ShadowMakeronyourcomputer. 2. If it asks forpurchase,click KeepTrial to go on. 3. In itsmaininterface,move toits Backup tab. 4. In itsBackup tab,it will automaticallyselectsystem-relatedfilesas the backupresource.So, justkeepthe defaultselection. 5. Clickon the Destinationmodule and selectaplace to save the backupimage. 6. Finally,click Backup Now to start the process.

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Alt=systemstate backupinMiniTool ShadowMaker You can alsoset upa backup schedule andscheme,aswell asspecifysome options foryoursystem state backup.In additiontosystembackup,MiniTool ShadowMakercanalsoback up files/folders, partitions/volumes,andeventhe entire harddisk.Moreover,itcanclone the whole systemdiskto anotherhard drive while ensuringthe new diskisbootable. System State Backup and Restore FAQ If you choose a one-time backup,what kind of backup can you create? If you selectBackupOnce in the WindowsServerBackupprogram, youare able to create a full serverbackupor a customizedbackup(includingsystemstate backup). What is the limitationof backing up systemstate using WindowsServerBackup? WindowsServerBackuponlyallowsyoutobackup to a locallyattacheddisk,eitherinternal or external,ora remote sharedfolder.Itcan’tbackup to DVD,optical disc,or otherremovable storage media. What command can you type to performa systemstate backup? UsingWBAdminutility,youcantype wbadminstartsystemstatebackup - backupTarget:<volumename>to conducta systemstate backup. Systemstate backup vs full backup, what’s the difference?

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A systemstate backuponlyincludesthe itemsneededtorestore yourdomaincontroller while afull serverbackupcontainsall serverdataincludingOS(includingsystemstate) andapps.The latteralso includes bare mental backup. How can an administrator initiate a systemstate recovery usingthe command line? Type wbadminstart systemstaterecovery ina commandprompt.

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system state backup restore

  • 1. Title: System State Backup & Restore by Windows Server Backup/WBAdmin Keywords: systemstate backup,whatissystemstate backup, whatdoessystemstate backup include, howtotake systemstate backup,systemstate backupsoftware,wbadminsystemstate backup, howto restore domaincontrollerfromsystemstate backup, systemstate recovery Description: What is the system state backup? What is included in system state backup? How to perform system state backup and system state recovery? URL: https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/system-state-backup-restore.html Summary: This article commented by MiniTool Software mainly introduces a kind of data backup in Microsoft Windows Server system – system state backup. It contains its definition, contents, and operations. If you want to learn how to perform a system backup and recovery, just read the below words. What Is System State Backup? To learnwhat a systemstate backup is,firstof all,youneedto know whata systemstate is.A systemstate contains some systemsettingsandparametersfilesthatare listedinthe nextpart. Systemstate backupisa copyof system state datacreatedby certaintoolsand storedina safe location.Once the original systemstate filesare damagedormissing, youcanrelyonthe backup image to recoverthe previousworkingsystem. To make systemstate backup,there are many available toolsincludingthe built-inWindowsServer Backup andWbadmin,andthird-partyprogramslike MiniTool ShadowMaker. https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/point-in-time-recovery.html What Does System State Backup Include? What systemstate backupcontains?Systemstate datacontainsthe below files:
  • 2.  Boot fileslikethe systemfilesandall filesprotectedbyWFP(WindowsFile Protection).  Active Directory (AD) ona domaincontroller(DC) only.  Sysvol ona DC only.  Certificate Services onacertificationauthorityonly.  Clusterdatabase ona clusternode only.  The registry.  Performance counterconfigurationinformation.  ComponentServicesClassregistrationdatabase (COM+). The systemstate data can be backedupin anyorder.Systemstate recoveryreplacesbootfilesfirst and commitsthe systemhive of the registryasa final stepinthe process. For the dependenciesamongthe systemstate components,youare notable to selectindividualfiles to backupor restore.Thus, the systemstate backupand restore processcontainall systemstate data. Yet,youcan restore systemstate datato an alternate locationinwhichonlythe systemboot files,registryfiles,andSysvol directoryfilesare restored. Althoughyoucannotalterthe systemstate backupsource,youcan back upall protectedsystem fileswiththe systemstate databysettingadvancedbackupoptions. Tosetupadvancedbackup options,justfollow the below steps. 1. In the Backup window,gotothe Backup tab and choose the filesandfoldersyou’dlike to protect. 2. SelectStart Backup. 3. On the Backup Job Informationscreen,click Advanced. 4. Specifythe advancedbackupoptionsthatyoupreferandclick OK.  Back up data that is in Remote Storage: Backs up data that has beendesignatedforRemote Storage.You can restore Remote Storage dataonlyto an NTFSvolume thatisusedwith Windows2000.  Verifydata afterbackup: Verifiesthatthe backed-updataisexactlythe same asthe original one.This mightincrease the whole processtime.  If possible,compressthe backup data to save space: Compressthe datayou are backingup to store more data on a tape.If thisoptionisdisabled,itmeansyoudon’thave atape drive on yourcomputeror your tape drivercan’tcompressdata.  Automaticallyback up system-protectedfileswiththe systemstate: Backs up all of the systemfilesthatare inyour %SystemRoot% directoryinadditiontothe bootfilesthatare includedwiththe systemstate data.Thiswill increase yourbackupsource size. https://www.minitool.com/news/tape-backup.html if you have twoor more domaincontrollersinyourorganizationandthe Active Directoryis replicatedtoanyof these otherservers,youmayhave toauthoritatively recoveranyActive Directorydata that youwantto restore. How to Take System State Backup? Before starting,make sure youare loggedinas an administrator ora backup operator. 1. Launch Backup. 2. Move to the Backup tab. 3. Tick the SystemState check box.It will backupthe systemstate data togetherwithany otherdata you choose for the current backupoperation.
  • 3. If you are backingupthe systemstate datato a tape and the backupsoftware indicatesthatthere is no unusedmediaavailable,youmighthave touse Removable Storage toaddyourtape to the Backup mediapool. Note:  You can only back up the systemstatedata on a local computer.You can’tbackup the systemstatedataon a remote computer.  You can also makeuseof theBackup Wizard to back up systemstatedata. Backup System State by Windows Server Backup To use the WindowsServerBackuputility,firstly,youneedtoinstall itonyourserverfor it isnot installedbydefault.Toachieve that,justnavigate to ServerManager> Features> Add Features, choose WindowsServerBackupFeatures andclick Next> Install. Alt=install WindowsServerBackup Then,youcan make use of WindowsServerBackup tobuilda systemstate foryour Windowsserver operatingsystem. 1. Launch WindowsServerBackup. 2. Click Backup Once… inthe right Actionssection.
  • 4. Alt=selectbackuponce inWindowsServerBackup 3. SelectDifferentOptions forBackup Options. 4. Choose CustominSelectBackup Configuration and selectyoursystemstate.
  • 5. Alt=choose WindowsServerBackupconfiguration 5. SpecifyDestinationType.Pick upa locationtosave your systemstate backupimage.Local drivesandremote sharedfoldersare available.
  • 6. Alt=specifyWindowsServerbackupdestination 6. Then,itwill make a summaryof your backuptask. Justclick the Backup buttonto confirm and start the process. Wait until the procedure completes. Note:If you wantto learn moredetails aboutWindowsServerBackup orwantto know how to carry outsystemstate restorewithin theWindowsServer Backup app,pleasevisit: Windows Server Backup:Howto Installand Use It (FullGuide) WBAdmin System State Backup The following information appliesto WindowsServer2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, and Windows8. It may also apply to WindowsServer2016, 2019, 2022, and Windows8.1/10/11. Note:WindowsServerBackup doesn’tbackup or restoreregistry userhives (HKEY_CURRENT_USER) as partof systemstatebackup or systemstaterestore. Next,we will talkabouthowtocreate a systemstate backupof the local computerand save iton a specifiedlocationwith WBAdmin. Toconducta systemstate backupwiththissubcommand, similarly,youhave tobe a memberof the BackupOperatorsgroup or the Administratorsgroup;or, youmust have delegatedthe appropriate authorities. Besides,youshould launchwbadmin fromanelevatedcommandprompt.Todothat, justright-click on CommandPrompt(CMD or PowerShell)andselectRunas administrator.
  • 7. #Syntax wbadmin startsystemstatebackup -backupTarget:<VolumeName> [-quiet] #Parameters -Backup Target Specifythe locationwhere youwantto save the backupfile.The locationrequiresadrive letterora GUID-basedvolume of the format: ?Volume{GUID}. A systemstate backupto a sharednetworkfolderisn’tsupportedonWindowsServer2008. If you are runningWindowsServer2008 R2 or later,youcan take advantage of the command - backuptarget:servernamesharedFolderto store backupimage files. -quiet To run the subcommandwithnopromptsto the user. #Example To create a systemstate backupandstore iton partitiondwithWBAdmin,justinputthiscommand: wbadmin startsystemstatebackup -backupTarget:d: Note:To learn howto performsystemstaterecovery using wbadmin,pleasereferto: A Complete Review on WBAdmin and Its Commands(with Examples). How to Restore Domain Controller from System State Backup? If an Active DirectorydomaincontrollerrunningWindows2012 can’t bootintonormal mode or DirectoryServicesRepairMode (DSRM),itistime to restore the DC froma systemstate backup. The followingcontenttakesrestoringaWindowsServer2012 domaincontrollerforexampleto show youhow to restore systemstate backupdomaincontroller. Itassumesthatthe backupwas createdusingthe built-inWindowsServerBackuputility.The processforrestoringaDC relying on othersystemstate backupsoftware maydifferfromthe below guide. 1. Boot upthe serverwithasystemmediaandpressany keywhenprompted. 2. Selectyourlanguage,time andcurrencyformat,aswell askeyboardor inputmethodto continue. 3. Choose Repairyour computer.
  • 8. Alt=selectrepairyourcomputer 4. Then,selectTroubleshoot> SystemImage Recovery and selectthe operatingsystemyou wantto restore.Please note the recoveryimage filemustbe putina folder WindowsImageBackuponaninternal orexternal drive tobe pickedup. 5. Selectthe systemstate backupimage youplantorestore. Alt=selectasystemstate image backup
  • 9. 6. Reviewthe systemstate recoverysummaryandclick Finish. 7. It will warnyouaboutdata replacement atthe destination.JustclickYestoconfirmandit will startrecoveringthe systemstate. Alt=restoringyourcomputerfromthe systemimage Wait patientlyuntilitfinishes.Then,the serverwill restart. Tip: If the only availablebackup only includesthe systemstatefiles and no otheritems, you can also solvethe problemby directly installing the system,adding theWindowsServerBackup feature,and restoring the systemstate. System State Backup Software BesidesWindowsServerBackupandWBAdmin,we alsomentionedanothersystemstate backup program calledMiniTool ShadowMaker,whichisaprofessionalandreliable databackuptool.Itcan back up yourcomplete systemincludingsystemstate toalocal or remote location.Besides, MiniTool ShadowMakersupportsnotonlyWindowsServersystemsbutalsoWindowsPCOSes includingWindows11/10/8.1/7 andWindowsServer 2019/2016/2012 (R2)/2008 (R2). SM-Trial Let’ssee howto make a systemstate backupwithMiniTool ShadowMaker. 1. Download,install,and launchMiniTool ShadowMakeronyourcomputer. 2. If it asks forpurchase,click KeepTrial to go on. 3. In itsmaininterface,move toits Backup tab. 4. In itsBackup tab,it will automaticallyselectsystem-relatedfilesas the backupresource.So, justkeepthe defaultselection. 5. Clickon the Destinationmodule and selectaplace to save the backupimage. 6. Finally,click Backup Now to start the process.
  • 10. Alt=systemstate backupinMiniTool ShadowMaker You can alsoset upa backup schedule andscheme,aswell asspecifysome options foryoursystem state backup.In additiontosystembackup,MiniTool ShadowMakercanalsoback up files/folders, partitions/volumes,andeventhe entire harddisk.Moreover,itcanclone the whole systemdiskto anotherhard drive while ensuringthe new diskisbootable. System State Backup and Restore FAQ If you choose a one-time backup,what kind of backup can you create? If you selectBackupOnce in the WindowsServerBackupprogram, youare able to create a full serverbackupor a customizedbackup(includingsystemstate backup). What is the limitationof backing up systemstate using WindowsServerBackup? WindowsServerBackuponlyallowsyoutobackup to a locallyattacheddisk,eitherinternal or external,ora remote sharedfolder.Itcan’tbackup to DVD,optical disc,or otherremovable storage media. What command can you type to performa systemstate backup? UsingWBAdminutility,youcantype wbadminstartsystemstatebackup - backupTarget:<volumename>to conducta systemstate backup. Systemstate backup vs full backup, what’s the difference?
  • 11. A systemstate backuponlyincludesthe itemsneededtorestore yourdomaincontroller while afull serverbackupcontainsall serverdataincludingOS(includingsystemstate) andapps.The latteralso includes bare mental backup. How can an administrator initiate a systemstate recovery usingthe command line? Type wbadminstart systemstaterecovery ina commandprompt.