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The 1987 Constitution 
Of The Republic Of 
The PHilippines
Article XIV 
Education, Science and 
Technology, Arts, Culture 
and Sports
The Preamble 
We, the sovereign _______ people, the aid of 
Almighty God, in order to build a just and _______ 
society, and establish a Government that shall 
embody our _______ and aspirations, promote the 
common good, conserve and _______ our patrimony, 
and secure to ourselves and our_______ , the 
blessings of independence and democracy under the 
rule of _______ and a regime of truth, justice, 
freedom, love,_______, and peace, do ordain and 
promulgate this _______.
Teaching prof. article 14
Education 
Section 1. The State shall protect and promote the right of all 
citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall take 
appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all. 
Section 2. The State shall: 
(1) Establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate, and 
integrated system of education relevant to the needs of the people 
and society; 
(2) Establish and maintain a system of free public education in the 
elementary and high school levels. Without limiting the natural right of 
parents to rear their children, elementary education is compulsory for 
all children of school age;
Education 
Section 2. The State shall: 
(3) Establish and maintain a system of scholarship grants, student loan 
programs, subsidies, and other incentives which shall be available to 
deserving students in both public and private schools, especially to the 
underprivileged; 
(4) Encourage non-formal, informal, and indigenous learning systems, 
as well as self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs 
particularly those that respond to community needs; and 
(5) Provide adult citizens, the disabled, and out-of-school youth with 
training in civics , vocational efficiency, and other skills.
Education 
Section 3. (1) All educational institutions shall include the 
study of the Constitution as part of the curricula. 
(2) They shall inculcate patriotism and nationalism, foster love 
of humanity, respect for human rights, appreciation of the role 
of national heroes in the historical development of the 
country, teach the rights and duties of citizenship, strengthen 
ethical and spiritual values, develop moral character and 
personal discipline, encourage critical and creative thinking, 
broaden scientific and technological knowledge, and promote 
vocational efficiency.
Education 
Section 3. 
(3) At the option expressed in writing by the parents 
or guardians, religion shall be allowed to be taught to 
their children or wards in public elementary and high 
schools within the regular class hours by instructors 
designated or approved by the religious authorities of 
the religion to which the children or wards belong, 
without additional cost to the Government.
Education 
Section 4.(1) The State recognizes the complementary roles 
of public and private institutions in the educational system and 
shall exercise reasonable supervision and regulation of all 
educational institutions. 
(2) Educational institutions, other than those established by 
religious groups and mission boards, shall be owned solely by 
citizens of the Philippines or corporations or associations at 
least sixty per centum of the capital of which is owned by such 
citizens. The Congress may, however, require increased 
Filipino equity participation in all educational institutions.
Education 
Section 4. 
The control and administration of educational institutions shall 
be vested in citizens of the Philippines. 
No educational institution shall be established exclusively for 
aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third 
of the enrollment in any school. The provisions of this 
subsection shall not apply to schools established for foreign 
diplomatic personnel and their dependents and, unless 
otherwise provided by law, for other foreign temporary 
residents.
Education 
Section 4. 
(3) All revenues and assets of non-stock, non-profit 
educational institutions used actually, directly, and 
exclusively for educational purposes shall be exempt from 
taxes and duties. Upon the dissolution or cessation of the 
corporate existence of such institutions, their assets shall be 
disposed of in the manner provided by law. 
Proprietary educational institutions, including those 
cooperatively owned, may likewise be entitled to such 
exemptions, subject to the limitations provided by law, 
including restrictions on dividends and provisions for 
reinvestment.
Education 
Section 4. 
(4) Subject to conditions prescribed by 
law, all grants, endowments, donations, 
or contributions used actually, directly, 
and exclusively for educational 
purposes shall be exempt from tax.
Education 
Section 5. (1) The State shall take into account regional and 
sectoral needs and conditions and shall encourage local 
planning in the development of educational policies and 
programs. 
(2) Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of 
higher learning. 
(3) Every citizen has a right to select a profession or course of 
study, subject to fair, reasonable, and equitable admission and 
academic requirements.
Education 
Section 5. 
(4) The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional 
advancement. Non-teaching academic and non-academic 
personnel shall enjoy the protection of the State. 
(5) The State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to 
education and ensure that teaching will attract and retain its 
rightful share of the best available talents through adequate 
remuneration and other means of job satisfaction and 
fulfillment.
LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE 
• Section 6. The national language of the Philippines is 
Filipino. As it evolves, it shall be further developed 
and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and 
other languages. Subject to provisions of law and as 
the Congress may deem appropriate, the Government 
shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of 
Filipino as a medium of official communication and as 
language of instruction in the educational system.
LANGUAGE 
• Section 7. For purposes of communication and 
instruction, the official languages of the 
Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise 
provided by law, English. The regional languages 
are the auxiliary official languages in the regions 
and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction 
therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on 
a voluntary and optional basis.
LANGUAGE 
• Section 8. This Constitution shall be promulgated in Filipino 
and English and shall be translated into major regional 
languages, Arabic, and Spanish. 
• Section 9. The Congress shall establish a national language 
commission composed of representatives of various regions 
and disciplines which shall undertake, coordinate, and 
promote researches for the development, propagation, and 
preservation of Filipino and other languages.
Teaching prof. article 14
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
Section 10. Science and technology are essential for 
national development and progress. The State shall give 
priority to research and development, invention, 
innovation, and their utilization; and to science and 
technology education, training, and services. It shall 
support indigenous, appropriate, and self-reliant scientific 
and technological capabilities, and their application to the 
country’s productive systems and national life.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
Section 11. The Congress may provide for incentives, 
including tax deductions, to encourage private 
participation in programs of basic and applied 
scientific research. Scholarships, grants-in-aid, or 
other forms of incentives shall be provided to 
deserving science students, researchers, scientists, 
inventors, technologists, and specially gifted citizens.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
Section 12. The State shall regulate the transfer 
and promote the adaptation of technology from all 
sources for the national benefit. It shall encourage 
the widest participation of private groups, local 
governments, and community-based organizations 
in the generation and utilization of science and 
technology.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
Section 13. The State shall protect and 
secure the exclusive rights of scientists, 
inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to 
their intellectual property and creations, 
particularly when beneficial to the people, for 
such period as may be provided by law.
Teaching prof. article 14
ARTS AND CULTURE 
• Section 14. The State shall foster the preservation, 
enrichment, and dynamic evolution of a Filipino 
national culture based on the principle of unity in 
diversity in a climate of free artistic and intellectual 
expression. 
• Section 15. Arts and letters shall enjoy the 
patronage of the State. The State shall conserve, 
promote, and popularize the nation’s historical and 
cultural heritage and resources, as well as artistic 
creations.
ARTS AND CULTURE 
• Section 16. All the country’s artistic and historic wealth 
constitutes the cultural treasure of the nation and shall be 
under the protection of the State which may regulate its 
disposition. 
• Section 17. The State shall recognize, respect, and protect 
the rights of indigenous cultural communities to preserve and 
develop their cultures, traditions, and institutions. It shall 
consider these rights in the formulation of national plans and 
policies.
ARTS AND CULTURE 
• Section 18. (1) The State shall ensure equal 
access to cultural opportunities through the 
educational system, public or private cultural 
entities, scholarships, grants and other 
incentives, and community cultural centers, and 
other public venues. 
(2) The State shall encourage and support 
researches and studies on the arts and culture.
Teaching prof. article 14
SPORTS 
• Section 19. (1) The State shall promote physical 
education and encourage sports programs, league 
competitions, and amateur sports, including training for 
international competitions, to foster self-discipline, 
teamwork, and excellence for the development of a 
healthy and alert citizenry. 
(2) All educational institutions shall undertake regular 
sports activities throughout the country in cooperation 
with athletic clubs and other sectors.
Teaching prof. article 14

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Teaching prof. article 14

  • 1. The 1987 Constitution Of The Republic Of The PHilippines
  • 2. Article XIV Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
  • 3. The Preamble We, the sovereign _______ people, the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and _______ society, and establish a Government that shall embody our _______ and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and _______ our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our_______ , the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of _______ and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love,_______, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this _______.
  • 5. Education Section 1. The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all. Section 2. The State shall: (1) Establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate, and integrated system of education relevant to the needs of the people and society; (2) Establish and maintain a system of free public education in the elementary and high school levels. Without limiting the natural right of parents to rear their children, elementary education is compulsory for all children of school age;
  • 6. Education Section 2. The State shall: (3) Establish and maintain a system of scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies, and other incentives which shall be available to deserving students in both public and private schools, especially to the underprivileged; (4) Encourage non-formal, informal, and indigenous learning systems, as well as self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs particularly those that respond to community needs; and (5) Provide adult citizens, the disabled, and out-of-school youth with training in civics , vocational efficiency, and other skills.
  • 7. Education Section 3. (1) All educational institutions shall include the study of the Constitution as part of the curricula. (2) They shall inculcate patriotism and nationalism, foster love of humanity, respect for human rights, appreciation of the role of national heroes in the historical development of the country, teach the rights and duties of citizenship, strengthen ethical and spiritual values, develop moral character and personal discipline, encourage critical and creative thinking, broaden scientific and technological knowledge, and promote vocational efficiency.
  • 8. Education Section 3. (3) At the option expressed in writing by the parents or guardians, religion shall be allowed to be taught to their children or wards in public elementary and high schools within the regular class hours by instructors designated or approved by the religious authorities of the religion to which the children or wards belong, without additional cost to the Government.
  • 9. Education Section 4.(1) The State recognizes the complementary roles of public and private institutions in the educational system and shall exercise reasonable supervision and regulation of all educational institutions. (2) Educational institutions, other than those established by religious groups and mission boards, shall be owned solely by citizens of the Philippines or corporations or associations at least sixty per centum of the capital of which is owned by such citizens. The Congress may, however, require increased Filipino equity participation in all educational institutions.
  • 10. Education Section 4. The control and administration of educational institutions shall be vested in citizens of the Philippines. No educational institution shall be established exclusively for aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third of the enrollment in any school. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to schools established for foreign diplomatic personnel and their dependents and, unless otherwise provided by law, for other foreign temporary residents.
  • 11. Education Section 4. (3) All revenues and assets of non-stock, non-profit educational institutions used actually, directly, and exclusively for educational purposes shall be exempt from taxes and duties. Upon the dissolution or cessation of the corporate existence of such institutions, their assets shall be disposed of in the manner provided by law. Proprietary educational institutions, including those cooperatively owned, may likewise be entitled to such exemptions, subject to the limitations provided by law, including restrictions on dividends and provisions for reinvestment.
  • 12. Education Section 4. (4) Subject to conditions prescribed by law, all grants, endowments, donations, or contributions used actually, directly, and exclusively for educational purposes shall be exempt from tax.
  • 13. Education Section 5. (1) The State shall take into account regional and sectoral needs and conditions and shall encourage local planning in the development of educational policies and programs. (2) Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning. (3) Every citizen has a right to select a profession or course of study, subject to fair, reasonable, and equitable admission and academic requirements.
  • 14. Education Section 5. (4) The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement. Non-teaching academic and non-academic personnel shall enjoy the protection of the State. (5) The State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensure that teaching will attract and retain its rightful share of the best available talents through adequate remuneration and other means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.
  • 16. LANGUAGE • Section 6. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. As it evolves, it shall be further developed and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages. Subject to provisions of law and as the Congress may deem appropriate, the Government shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in the educational system.
  • 17. LANGUAGE • Section 7. For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.
  • 18. LANGUAGE • Section 8. This Constitution shall be promulgated in Filipino and English and shall be translated into major regional languages, Arabic, and Spanish. • Section 9. The Congress shall establish a national language commission composed of representatives of various regions and disciplines which shall undertake, coordinate, and promote researches for the development, propagation, and preservation of Filipino and other languages.
  • 20. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Section 10. Science and technology are essential for national development and progress. The State shall give priority to research and development, invention, innovation, and their utilization; and to science and technology education, training, and services. It shall support indigenous, appropriate, and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities, and their application to the country’s productive systems and national life.
  • 21. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Section 11. The Congress may provide for incentives, including tax deductions, to encourage private participation in programs of basic and applied scientific research. Scholarships, grants-in-aid, or other forms of incentives shall be provided to deserving science students, researchers, scientists, inventors, technologists, and specially gifted citizens.
  • 22. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Section 12. The State shall regulate the transfer and promote the adaptation of technology from all sources for the national benefit. It shall encourage the widest participation of private groups, local governments, and community-based organizations in the generation and utilization of science and technology.
  • 23. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Section 13. The State shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such period as may be provided by law.
  • 25. ARTS AND CULTURE • Section 14. The State shall foster the preservation, enrichment, and dynamic evolution of a Filipino national culture based on the principle of unity in diversity in a climate of free artistic and intellectual expression. • Section 15. Arts and letters shall enjoy the patronage of the State. The State shall conserve, promote, and popularize the nation’s historical and cultural heritage and resources, as well as artistic creations.
  • 26. ARTS AND CULTURE • Section 16. All the country’s artistic and historic wealth constitutes the cultural treasure of the nation and shall be under the protection of the State which may regulate its disposition. • Section 17. The State shall recognize, respect, and protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to preserve and develop their cultures, traditions, and institutions. It shall consider these rights in the formulation of national plans and policies.
  • 27. ARTS AND CULTURE • Section 18. (1) The State shall ensure equal access to cultural opportunities through the educational system, public or private cultural entities, scholarships, grants and other incentives, and community cultural centers, and other public venues. (2) The State shall encourage and support researches and studies on the arts and culture.
  • 29. SPORTS • Section 19. (1) The State shall promote physical education and encourage sports programs, league competitions, and amateur sports, including training for international competitions, to foster self-discipline, teamwork, and excellence for the development of a healthy and alert citizenry. (2) All educational institutions shall undertake regular sports activities throughout the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors.