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Technical SEO
What is technical SEO
and
why is it important?
What is techncial SEO?
Technical SEO collectively denotes different
website and server optimization efforts that
help search engine spiders crawl and index your
website more effectively.
Why is technical SEO
important?
Technical SEO is a necessity,
not an option.
The numerous factors
contributing to technical SEO
create a better experience for
your visitors.
Technical SEO
Crawlability and speed for
technical SEO
Crawlability
Crawlability refers to the accessibility of your
web pages to be crawled and indexed. Thus, it
is the most essential and basic thing focused
for technical SEO.
Robots.txt File
Robots.txt is a file that tells search engines
which pages to crawl and which pages not to
crawl.
It is placed in the root directory of your website
and you can view your robots.txt file by
navigating to yourwebsite.com/robots.txt.
Robots.txt file helps you
Prevent crawling of duplicate content
Robots.txt file helps you
Prevent crawling of duplicate content
Prevent indexing of unnecessary files on
your website like images, videos, etc.
Robots.txt file helps you
Prevent crawling of duplicate content
Prevent indexing of unnecessary files on
your website like images, videos, etc.
Prevent sensitive information from getting
exposed
Speed
Page speed is not important for just search
engines. They play a greater role for your
visitors.
Webpages that load slowly are incredibly
annoying. Studies have shown that if your
webpage takes more than three seconds to
open, it is highly likely that more than 53% of
your visitors will leave.
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a
minimum
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a
minimum
Using web caching 
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a
minimum
Using web caching 
Compressing your web pages
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a
minimum
Using web caching 
Compressing your web pages
Compressing your images but not till they
get pixelated 
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a
minimum
Using web caching 
Compressing your web pages
Compressing your images but not till they
get pixelated 
Minifying HTML, CSS, and Javascript files by
removing unnecessary spaces and
comments
Some of the ways you
can improve your site
speed are:
Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name
System) provider
Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a
minimum
Using web caching 
Compressing your web pages
Compressing your images but not till they
get pixelated 
Minifying HTML, CSS, and Javascript files by
removing unnecessary spaces and
comments
Using a CDN (Content Distribution Network)
Technical SEO
Other factors impacting
technical SEO
Dead Links/404 Pages
Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most
annoying experience for a website visitor.
Dead Links/404 Pages
Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most
annoying experience for a website visitor.
You should do your best to minimize 404 errors
on your website.
Dead Links/404 Pages
Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most
annoying experience for a website visitor.
You should do your best to minimize 404 errors
on your website.
However, that is easier said than done.
Dead Links/404 Pages
Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most
annoying experience for a website visitor.
You should do your best to minimize 404 errors
on your website.
However, that is easier said than done.
It is also better to pay attention to optimizing
the 404 pages.
Dead Links/404 Pages
Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most
annoying experience for a website visitor.
You should do your best to minimize 404 errors
on your website.
However, that is easier said than done.
It is also better to pay attention to optimizing
the 404 pages.
Add a friendly note; give them frequently
navigated pages, the homepage, and other
important pages.
Site Security/HTTPS/SSL
Certificate
Search engines prefer secure sites over non-
secure ones.
Site Security/HTTPS/SSL
Certificate
Search engines prefer secure sites over non-
secure ones.
While many things can be done to elevate your
site's security, start by implementing HTTPS.
Site Security/HTTPS/SSL
Certificate
Search engines prefer secure sites over non-
secure ones.
While many things can be done to elevate your
site's security, start by implementing HTTPS.
You need an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
certificate to implement HTTPS on your site.
Mobile Friendly
Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for
more than half of online traffic.
Mobile Friendly
Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for
more than half of online traffic.
A mobile-friendly website is absolutely
essential.
Mobile Friendly
Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for
more than half of online traffic.
A mobile-friendly website is absolutely
essential.
Using mobile-optimized UI/UX, avoiding pop-
up ads, improving page speed, etc. improve the
mobile-friendliness of your website.
XML Sitemap
A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure
for the search engines.
XML Sitemap
A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure
for the search engines.
Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand
new and lacks external backlinks.
XML Sitemap
A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure
for the search engines.
Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand
new and lacks external backlinks.
For any website, sitemaps are a must.
XML Sitemap
A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure
for the search engines.
Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand
new and lacks external backlinks.
For any website, sitemaps are a must.
Add sitemaps to your sites and submit them to
Google and Bing via Google Search Console
and Bing Webmasters Tool.
XML Sitemap
A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure
for the search engines.
Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand
new and lacks external backlinks.
For any website, sitemaps are a must.
Add sitemaps to your sites and submit them to
Google and Bing via Google Search Console
and Bing Webmasters Tool.
Google Search
Console/Bing
Webmasters Tools
Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster
Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft,
respectively, that allow you to track, monitor,
and improve your website's performance on
Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
Google Search
Console/Bing
Webmasters Tools
Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster
Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft,
respectively, that allow you to track, monitor,
and improve your website's performance on
Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
Submit your website's XML sitemap to both
tools.
Google Search
Console/Bing
Webmasters Tools
Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster
Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft,
respectively, that allow you to track, monitor,
and improve your website's performance on
Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
Submit your website's XML sitemap to both
tools.
These tools also show you a number of visitors,
notify you of penalties on your site, show
external backlinks, give you an insight on
search terms that people use to find you, track
technical errors that crawlers detect,etc.
For an SEO beginner,
these technical concepts
might be overwhelming.
Knowing about these factors can
help you work better with your
development team or webmaster
to improve your site's technical
SEO.
The learnings of this lecture can
act as a foundation base for the
more complicated concepts you'll
encounter in the future.
Thank you!

More Related Content

Technical SEO.pdf

  • 1. Technical SEO What is technical SEO and why is it important?
  • 2. What is techncial SEO? Technical SEO collectively denotes different website and server optimization efforts that help search engine spiders crawl and index your website more effectively.
  • 3. Why is technical SEO important?
  • 4. Technical SEO is a necessity, not an option.
  • 5. The numerous factors contributing to technical SEO create a better experience for your visitors.
  • 6. Technical SEO Crawlability and speed for technical SEO
  • 7. Crawlability Crawlability refers to the accessibility of your web pages to be crawled and indexed. Thus, it is the most essential and basic thing focused for technical SEO.
  • 8. Robots.txt File Robots.txt is a file that tells search engines which pages to crawl and which pages not to crawl. It is placed in the root directory of your website and you can view your robots.txt file by navigating to yourwebsite.com/robots.txt.
  • 9. Robots.txt file helps you Prevent crawling of duplicate content
  • 10. Robots.txt file helps you Prevent crawling of duplicate content Prevent indexing of unnecessary files on your website like images, videos, etc.
  • 11. Robots.txt file helps you Prevent crawling of duplicate content Prevent indexing of unnecessary files on your website like images, videos, etc. Prevent sensitive information from getting exposed
  • 12. Speed Page speed is not important for just search engines. They play a greater role for your visitors. Webpages that load slowly are incredibly annoying. Studies have shown that if your webpage takes more than three seconds to open, it is highly likely that more than 53% of your visitors will leave.
  • 13. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider
  • 14. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum
  • 15. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching 
  • 16. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages
  • 17. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages Compressing your images but not till they get pixelated 
  • 18. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages Compressing your images but not till they get pixelated  Minifying HTML, CSS, and Javascript files by removing unnecessary spaces and comments
  • 19. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages Compressing your images but not till they get pixelated  Minifying HTML, CSS, and Javascript files by removing unnecessary spaces and comments Using a CDN (Content Distribution Network)
  • 20. Technical SEO Other factors impacting technical SEO
  • 21. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor.
  • 22. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website.
  • 23. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website. However, that is easier said than done.
  • 24. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website. However, that is easier said than done. It is also better to pay attention to optimizing the 404 pages.
  • 25. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website. However, that is easier said than done. It is also better to pay attention to optimizing the 404 pages. Add a friendly note; give them frequently navigated pages, the homepage, and other important pages.
  • 26. Site Security/HTTPS/SSL Certificate Search engines prefer secure sites over non- secure ones.
  • 27. Site Security/HTTPS/SSL Certificate Search engines prefer secure sites over non- secure ones. While many things can be done to elevate your site's security, start by implementing HTTPS.
  • 28. Site Security/HTTPS/SSL Certificate Search engines prefer secure sites over non- secure ones. While many things can be done to elevate your site's security, start by implementing HTTPS. You need an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate to implement HTTPS on your site.
  • 29. Mobile Friendly Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for more than half of online traffic.
  • 30. Mobile Friendly Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for more than half of online traffic. A mobile-friendly website is absolutely essential.
  • 31. Mobile Friendly Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for more than half of online traffic. A mobile-friendly website is absolutely essential. Using mobile-optimized UI/UX, avoiding pop- up ads, improving page speed, etc. improve the mobile-friendliness of your website.
  • 32. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines.
  • 33. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks.
  • 34. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks. For any website, sitemaps are a must.
  • 35. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks. For any website, sitemaps are a must. Add sitemaps to your sites and submit them to Google and Bing via Google Search Console and Bing Webmasters Tool.
  • 36. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks. For any website, sitemaps are a must. Add sitemaps to your sites and submit them to Google and Bing via Google Search Console and Bing Webmasters Tool.
  • 37. Google Search Console/Bing Webmasters Tools Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft, respectively, that allow you to track, monitor, and improve your website's performance on Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
  • 38. Google Search Console/Bing Webmasters Tools Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft, respectively, that allow you to track, monitor, and improve your website's performance on Google, Bing, and Yahoo. Submit your website's XML sitemap to both tools.
  • 39. Google Search Console/Bing Webmasters Tools Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft, respectively, that allow you to track, monitor, and improve your website's performance on Google, Bing, and Yahoo. Submit your website's XML sitemap to both tools. These tools also show you a number of visitors, notify you of penalties on your site, show external backlinks, give you an insight on search terms that people use to find you, track technical errors that crawlers detect,etc.
  • 40. For an SEO beginner, these technical concepts might be overwhelming.
  • 41. Knowing about these factors can help you work better with your development team or webmaster to improve your site's technical SEO.
  • 42. The learnings of this lecture can act as a foundation base for the more complicated concepts you'll encounter in the future.