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tenses grammar.pptx

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The document provides guidance on English tenses, including the main types (present, past, future), their patterns based on verb forms and subjects, and examples of when each tense is used. It explains the simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms of present, past, and future tenses, and how the tenses change based on whether an action is habitual, recently completed, ongoing, or planned for the future.

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EASYWAY OF LEARNING SPOKEN ENGLISH
⦁ AT THE END OF THE LESSON, YOU WILL UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING ◦ Types of tenses ◦ Basic tense patterns ◦ How the tenses change with the subject ◦ When to use different tenses
⦁ Mainly there are 3 types ◦Present Tense ◦Past Tense ◦Future Tense
PRESENT TENSE 1. Simple Present 2. Present Continuous 3. Present Perfect 4. Present Perfect Continuous FUTURE TENSE 9. Simple Future 10.Future Continuous 11.Future Perfect 12.Future Perfect Continuous PAST TENSE 5. Simple Past 6. Past Continuous 7. Past Perfect 8. Past Perfect Continuous
Verbs have mainly 4 forms They are V1-basic form V2-past form V3-past participle form V4-present participle form V1 eat V2 ate V3 eaten V4 eating
PATTERN SUBJECT+V 1 I eat chocolates He eats chocolates She eats chocolates They eat chocolates We eat chocolates Ramu eats chocolates Sita eats chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+IS/ARE+V4 I am eating chocolates He is eating chocolates She is eating chocolates We are eating chocolates They are eating chocolates Ramu is eating chocolates Sita is eating chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+V 3 I have eaten chocolates We have eaten chocolates She has eaten chocolates He has eaten chocolates They have eaten chocolates Ramu has eaten chocolates Sita has eaten chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+V4 I have been eating chocolates We have been eating chocolates She has been eating chocolates He has been eating chocolates They have been eating chocolates Ramu has been eating chocolates Sita has been eating chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+V2 I ate chocolates We ate chocolates She ate chocolates He ate chocolates They ate chocolates Ramu ate chocolates Sita ate chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+WAS/WERE+V3 I was eating chocolates We were eating chocolates She was eating chocolates He was eating chocolates They were eating chocolates Ramu was eating chocolates Sita was eating chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+HAD+V 3 I had eaten chocolates We had eaten chocolates She had eaten chocolates He had eaten chocolates They had eaten chocolates Ramu had eaten chocolates Sita had eaten chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+HAD+BEEN+V4 I had been eating chocolates We had been eating chocolates She had been eating chocolates He had been eating chocolates They had been eating chocolates Ramu had been eating chocolates Sita had been eating chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+ V1 I shall eat chocolates We shall eat chocolates She will eat chocolates He will eat chocolates They will eat chocolates Ramu will eat chocolates Sita will eat chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+BE+ V4 I shall be eating chocolates We shall be eating chocolates She will be eating chocolates He will be eating chocolates They will be eating chocolates Ramu will be eating chocolates Sita will be eating chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+HAVE+ V3 I shall have eaten chocolates We shall have eaten chocolates She will have eaten chocolates He will have eaten chocolates They will have eaten chocolates Ramu will have eaten chocolates Sita will have eaten chocolates
PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+HAVE+BEE N+V4 I shall have been eating chocolates We shall have been eating chocolates She will have been eating chocolates He will have been eating chocolates They will have been eating chocolates Ramu will have been eating chocolates Sita will have been eating chocolates
For a habitual action He drinks milk everyday To express a truth The sun rises in the east Sentences starting with here and there •Here comes the bus, There he goes Future incidents of fixed time table The train starts at 9-30 pm In the first conditional If he studies well, he will pass the examination Usually followed by words like if, when, while, as, as soon as, untill, unless, till etc. Let’s wait till he finishes his work Please ring me up as soon as he comes
For currently happening actions He is drinking milk right now For actions shortly going to happen I am going to a movie tonight In some special cases I am thinking of going to Mumbai She is tasting the soup to see if it needs any salt
For a recently completed actions He has just gone out Past incidents not mentioning specified time. I have never known him to be angry Hari has been to Japan For past actions ( their effect is still experiencing ) He has eaten all the chocolates ( There aren’t left any ) For past actions continued up to now They have lived here for 10 years I have known him for a long time
For an action which started in the past and continued up to now He has been eating since morning She has been sleeping for 5 hours
For a completed action in the past(usually followed by an adverb of time ) I received a letter from him last week He joined in the school yesterday Some times it comes with out an adverb but the importance of time should be there I didn’t sleep well When expressing our old habits She always carried an umbrella He studied many hours a day
For a continuing action in the past We were listening to radio all evening In a continued action in the past, if another action takes place then we use Simple past for the new action The light went out while I was reading For expressing long run habits He was always smoking
If two actions takes place in the past, the one Which comes first should be in Past Perfect and the next one should be in Simple Past I had written the letter before he arrived When I reached the station, the train had already started
For an action started in the past and had been continuing to the moment we are talking in the past At that time he had been writing novels for 5 years When Hari came to my house yesterday, my father had been watching TV since morning
When taking about consequences which are not in our hands I shall be 20 next Saturday It will be Diwali in a week For assumed actions I think Pakistan will win the match I’m sure Ravi will get the first class. To express what may happen when you are talking It is raining, I will take an umbrella
For an action which will be continued for some time in the future This time tomorrow it will be raining here I shall be watching a movie by 9-30 am tomorrow For programmes which are going to start in future He will be meeting us next week The post man will be coming soon
For an action which will be completed some time in the future By the end of this month I will have worked here for 5 years He will have left before you go to see him
For an action which will be continuing for some time in the future to the moment we are talking By next March we will have been living here for 4 years I shall have been teaching for 5 years by this date next year

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tenses grammar.pptx

  • 2. ⦁ AT THE END OF THE LESSON, YOU WILL UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING ◦ Types of tenses ◦ Basic tense patterns ◦ How the tenses change with the subject ◦ When to use different tenses
  • 3. ⦁ Mainly there are 3 types ◦Present Tense ◦Past Tense ◦Future Tense
  • 4. PRESENT TENSE 1. Simple Present 2. Present Continuous 3. Present Perfect 4. Present Perfect Continuous FUTURE TENSE 9. Simple Future 10.Future Continuous 11.Future Perfect 12.Future Perfect Continuous PAST TENSE 5. Simple Past 6. Past Continuous 7. Past Perfect 8. Past Perfect Continuous
  • 5. Verbs have mainly 4 forms They are V1-basic form V2-past form V3-past participle form V4-present participle form V1 eat V2 ate V3 eaten V4 eating
  • 6. PATTERN SUBJECT+V 1 I eat chocolates He eats chocolates She eats chocolates They eat chocolates We eat chocolates Ramu eats chocolates Sita eats chocolates
  • 7. PATTERN SUBJECT+IS/ARE+V4 I am eating chocolates He is eating chocolates She is eating chocolates We are eating chocolates They are eating chocolates Ramu is eating chocolates Sita is eating chocolates
  • 8. PATTERN SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+V 3 I have eaten chocolates We have eaten chocolates She has eaten chocolates He has eaten chocolates They have eaten chocolates Ramu has eaten chocolates Sita has eaten chocolates
  • 9. PATTERN SUBJECT+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+V4 I have been eating chocolates We have been eating chocolates She has been eating chocolates He has been eating chocolates They have been eating chocolates Ramu has been eating chocolates Sita has been eating chocolates
  • 10. PATTERN SUBJECT+V2 I ate chocolates We ate chocolates She ate chocolates He ate chocolates They ate chocolates Ramu ate chocolates Sita ate chocolates
  • 11. PATTERN SUBJECT+WAS/WERE+V3 I was eating chocolates We were eating chocolates She was eating chocolates He was eating chocolates They were eating chocolates Ramu was eating chocolates Sita was eating chocolates
  • 12. PATTERN SUBJECT+HAD+V 3 I had eaten chocolates We had eaten chocolates She had eaten chocolates He had eaten chocolates They had eaten chocolates Ramu had eaten chocolates Sita had eaten chocolates
  • 13. PATTERN SUBJECT+HAD+BEEN+V4 I had been eating chocolates We had been eating chocolates She had been eating chocolates He had been eating chocolates They had been eating chocolates Ramu had been eating chocolates Sita had been eating chocolates
  • 14. PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+ V1 I shall eat chocolates We shall eat chocolates She will eat chocolates He will eat chocolates They will eat chocolates Ramu will eat chocolates Sita will eat chocolates
  • 15. PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+BE+ V4 I shall be eating chocolates We shall be eating chocolates She will be eating chocolates He will be eating chocolates They will be eating chocolates Ramu will be eating chocolates Sita will be eating chocolates
  • 16. PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+HAVE+ V3 I shall have eaten chocolates We shall have eaten chocolates She will have eaten chocolates He will have eaten chocolates They will have eaten chocolates Ramu will have eaten chocolates Sita will have eaten chocolates
  • 17. PATTERN SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+HAVE+BEE N+V4 I shall have been eating chocolates We shall have been eating chocolates She will have been eating chocolates He will have been eating chocolates They will have been eating chocolates Ramu will have been eating chocolates Sita will have been eating chocolates
  • 18. For a habitual action He drinks milk everyday To express a truth The sun rises in the east Sentences starting with here and there •Here comes the bus, There he goes Future incidents of fixed time table The train starts at 9-30 pm In the first conditional If he studies well, he will pass the examination Usually followed by words like if, when, while, as, as soon as, untill, unless, till etc. Let’s wait till he finishes his work Please ring me up as soon as he comes
  • 19. For currently happening actions He is drinking milk right now For actions shortly going to happen I am going to a movie tonight In some special cases I am thinking of going to Mumbai She is tasting the soup to see if it needs any salt
  • 20. For a recently completed actions He has just gone out Past incidents not mentioning specified time. I have never known him to be angry Hari has been to Japan For past actions ( their effect is still experiencing ) He has eaten all the chocolates ( There aren’t left any ) For past actions continued up to now They have lived here for 10 years I have known him for a long time
  • 21. For an action which started in the past and continued up to now He has been eating since morning She has been sleeping for 5 hours
  • 22. For a completed action in the past(usually followed by an adverb of time ) I received a letter from him last week He joined in the school yesterday Some times it comes with out an adverb but the importance of time should be there I didn’t sleep well When expressing our old habits She always carried an umbrella He studied many hours a day
  • 23. For a continuing action in the past We were listening to radio all evening In a continued action in the past, if another action takes place then we use Simple past for the new action The light went out while I was reading For expressing long run habits He was always smoking
  • 24. If two actions takes place in the past, the one Which comes first should be in Past Perfect and the next one should be in Simple Past I had written the letter before he arrived When I reached the station, the train had already started
  • 25. For an action started in the past and had been continuing to the moment we are talking in the past At that time he had been writing novels for 5 years When Hari came to my house yesterday, my father had been watching TV since morning
  • 26. When taking about consequences which are not in our hands I shall be 20 next Saturday It will be Diwali in a week For assumed actions I think Pakistan will win the match I’m sure Ravi will get the first class. To express what may happen when you are talking It is raining, I will take an umbrella
  • 27. For an action which will be continued for some time in the future This time tomorrow it will be raining here I shall be watching a movie by 9-30 am tomorrow For programmes which are going to start in future He will be meeting us next week The post man will be coming soon
  • 28. For an action which will be completed some time in the future By the end of this month I will have worked here for 5 years He will have left before you go to see him
  • 29. For an action which will be continuing for some time in the future to the moment we are talking By next March we will have been living here for 4 years I shall have been teaching for 5 years by this date next year