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THE EXPERIENCE OF INFORMATION
2º Congreso Internacional de Transparencia 2013 | December 5, 2013 | Guadalajara, Mexico
Jess McMullin | The Centre for Citizen Experience | @jessmcmullin | jess AT ctzn DOT ca
MUCHAS GRACIAS!
WE ARE SEEING MORE SUCCESSES
IN OPEN GOVERNMENT,
TRANSPARENCY, & INNOVATION
BRITISH COLUMBIA
USA
CANADA
UK
ITEI
MEXICO
CAMPUS PARTY TECH FESTIVAL (BRASIL)
Photo: National Post Photo http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/01/31/hackers-and-geeks-camp-en-masse-at-a-hackaton-and-tech-festival-in-brazil/
COMING TO ZAPOPAN IN 2014!
Photo: National Post Photo http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/01/31/hackers-and-geeks-camp-en-masse-at-a-hackaton-and-tech-festival-in-brazil/
THE OPEN DATA CENSUS
INNOVATION
TRANSPARENCY
OPEN GOVERNMENT
SUCCESS!
Photo: Sebastien Wiertz CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/wiertz/5624281846
The Experience of Information
INFORMATION
INFORMATION

Iceberg Photo: Rita Willaert CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/rietje/76566707
Iceberg Illustration: Dassault Systemes http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/08/iceberg-towing-drinking-water/
CONGRATULATIONS!
THE CHALLENGE OF SUCCESS
HOW DOES ALL
THIS INFORMATION
FEEL TO USERS?
A BRIEF
DEMONSTRATION
The Experience of Information
Photo: Ian Murphy C:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/malico/2917576750
Photo: Ian Murphy C:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/malico/2917576250
OVERLOAD CAUSES CONFUSION AND FRUSTRATION
WEBSITE REDUCTION
INFORMATION OVERLOAD
REDUCES THE VALUE OF INFORMATION,
BECAUSE IT REDUCES THE USE OF
INFORMATION.
SO

HOW DO WE GET MORE
VALUE FROM OUR
INFORMATION
INVESTMENTS?
VALUE
CENTRED
DESIGN
Information

Value

Use
KEY PRINCIPLE:

UNDERSTAND
EXPERIENCE TO
GENERATE VALUE
WE NEED TO DESIGN FOR THE
EXPERIENCE OF INFORMATION
IN BOTH POLICY & IMPLEMENTATION
THREE
THINGS
1. UNDERSTAND PEOPLE
2. CREATE STRUCTURE
3. SHOW CONTEXT
UNDERSTAND PEOPLE
TO UNDERSTAND VALUE AND PRIORITIES
HUMAN-CENTRED

DESIGN
FOCUS ON

PEOPLE
TO FIND

FOCUS

FOR YOUR
INFORMATION
WHO, WHAT, AND WHY
MARKET & DESIGN RESEARCH
CREATE COMMON GROUND
WHO, WHAT, WHY
The Experience of Information
WHAT MATTERS?
Photo: Jorge Franganillo CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/franganillo/3554010670
Photo Reilly Butler CC:BY SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/r-butler/5037662197

GAINING INSIGHT
MARKET RESEARCH
Photo: City of Seattle Community Tech CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/67840815@N05/8744059137
SURVEYS
VS. DESIGN RESEARCH
JUNGLE
OR ZOO?
Photo: Tambako the Jaguar CC:BY ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/tambako/634249708
Photo: Steve Wilson CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/pokerbrit/9156072460
WELCOME TO THE JUNGLE
THERE’S A JUNGLE INSIDE OUR ORGANIZATIONS TOO
WHAT PEOPLE SAY VS. WHAT PEOPLE DO
Photo: Lizzi279 CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/73458457@N07/9343739675
ID
ID
EMPLOYEE INTRANET
TRANSIT
CODESIGN
CREATE COMMON GROUND
TOUCHSTONE
FINDING PATTERNS
PROFILES
PROFILE
MAP THE CITIZEN JOURNEY
CLIENT JOURNEY MAP
MENTAL MODEL
The Experience of Information
POLICY CONFLICT
POLICY ALIGNMENT
POLICY CONNECTION
ALIGNING POLICY TO SERVICE DELIVERY
Service Delivery
Drives Outcomes
ALIGNING SERVICES TO OUTCOMES
1

» Who, What, Why
» Gain Insight: Go Beyond
Market Research to
understand behaviour
and expectations
» Model Needs to create
clear policy connection

UNDERSTANDING PEOPLE
CREATE STRUCTURE
TO CREATE CONFIDENCE
CONFIDENCE COMES FROM REALITY ALIGNING WITH
OUR PREDICTIONS ABOUT THE WORLD…
THREE KINDS OF STRUCTURE
INFORMATION+METADATA
INFORMATION+NAVIGATION
INFORMATION AS A SERVICE
METADATA
METADATA
Photo: xmacex CC:BY SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/xmacex/8262079465
The Experience of Information
MACHINE READABLE API
INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE
Photo: INPIVIC CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/inpivic/5205918163
NAVIGATION
Photo: Kevin Cole CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevcole/3008821023
NAVIGATION FOR PEOPLE
Photo: Bruce McAdam CC:BY SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/bruce_mcadam/2912761765
NAVIGATING COMPLEX INFORMATION
NOT ONLY NAVIGATING DIGITAL
INFORMATION, BUT THE OVERALL
SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION AS A SERVICE
The Experience of Information
The Experience of Information
The Experience of Information
The Experience of Information
PROVIDE STRUCTURE ACROSS CHANNELS
WORLD
CLASS
SERVICE
DESIGN
2

» Metadata
» Navigation
» Information as a Service

CREATE STRUCTURE
SHOW CONTEXT
TO MAKE MEANING

3
IT IS CONTEXT THAT
HELPS US UNDERSTAND
AND DEFINE MEANING
The Experience of Information
EXPLAIN POLICY PRIORITIES
USE VISUALIZATION
TELL STORIES
SHOW CLEAR PRIORITIES
IF YOU HAVE A PREFERENCE, TELL PEOPLE
Photo: Mike Baird CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/3898808431
Phtoo: Chauncey Davis 818 CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/chaunceydavis/2325831058
VISUAL THINKING
IDEAS
NOT ART
INFOGRAPHICS
DATA VISUALIZATION
Visualization: Jon Gosier CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/ww4f/4592947558
TELL STORIES
BLIGHTSTATUS & CITY OF NEW ORLEANS
Photos Courtesy of Civic Industries.
The Experience of Information
BLIGHT IS A PROBLEM IN MANY AREAS
The Experience of Information
CITIZENS ARE IDENTIFYING BLIGHT
AND THE CITY IS WORKING TO CLEAN UP
CITY HALL KNEW WHAT IT WANTED
The Experience of Information
THE TEAM WENT TO NOLA NEIGHBORHOODS
COMMUNITIES MAPPED BLIGHT THEMSELVES
?
THE REAL PROBLEM WAS FEEDBACK
USER RESEARCH UNLOCKED INSIGHTS
The Experience of Information
The Experience of Information
The Experience of Information
The Experience of Information
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3

SHOW CONTEXT

» Explain Policy Priorities
» Use Visualization
» Tell Stories
UNDERSTAND PEOPLE
CREATE STRUCTURE
SHOW CONTEXT
Information

Value
+
Meaning

Use
MANAGE THE INFORMATION FLOOD
Photo: Perry McKenna CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/63567936@N00/4181042889
WHO WILL HELP NAVIGATE?
Photo: Bruce McAdam CC:BY SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/bruce_mcadam/2913601494
I NEED YOUR HELP FOR
THIS LAST STORY…
PLEASE GET OUT YOUR MOBILE PHONE
The Experience of Information
1… 2… 3…
The Experience of Information
Photo: Nimish Gogri CC:BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/gogri/7927333264
THANK YOU! MUCHAS GRACIAS!
Jess McMullin
Centre for Citizen Experience
Jess AT ctzn DOT ca
citizenexperience.com (.org coming soon!)
twitter.com/jessmcmullin
Many thanks to the following great folks who
helped make this talk better
»  ITEI, Sandra Elisa de Dios & Francisco Garcia Gallegos, LDCG
»  Cyd Harrel, Code for America, Alex Pandel, and Civic Industries
»  Alex MacLennan, Blair Neufeld, Dominique Bohn, Ashley Johnston,
Rommel Agbay and the rest of the BC team. You rock.
»  Lou Rosenfeld and the Rosenfeld Media Experts
»  The IA Institute, with special props to Andrea Resmini
»  All the great Flickr users who shared Creative Commons photos!

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
IA INSTITUTE
SERVICE DESIGN NETWORK

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