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The Modern Age in Spain (II)

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1) Spain experienced an economic crisis in the 17th century due to its involvement in wars like the Thirty Years' War and loss of territories, resulting in less gold and silver from America. 2) The Spanish War of Succession began after the last Habsburg king Carlos II died without an heir, leading to conflict between the French Bourbons and Austrian Habsburgs for the throne. 3) The Treaty of Utrecht ended the war in 1714 and established the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain, but Spain lost territories in Europe like parts of Italy and the Netherlands.

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Spain in the 17th and 18th century The Modern Ages
Timeline History The Middle Ages The Modern Age The Contemporary Age Today Beginning: 1492 - Discovery of America Ending: 1789 - French Revolution
Timeline History The Middle Ages The Modern Age The Contemporary Age Today Beginning: 1492 - Discovery of America Ending: 1789 - French Revolution
SPAIN IN THE 17th CENTURY
THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ● Spain was involved in many wars and conflicts. For example: the THIRTY YEARS’ WAR from 1618 to 1648. ● Spain had lost some territories in Europe such as Portugal. ● Pirates, supported by France and England, attacked Spanish ships on the way back from America. It meant Spain had less GOLD and SILVER.
THE HARBSBURG DINASTY IN THE 17TH CENTURY Lorem Ipsum Lorem IpsumLorem Ipsum THE HABSBURG DYNASTY CARLOS IIFELIPE III FELIPE IV These kings allowed ministers to represent them and control government administrations. These ministers were called VALIDOS.
FELIPE III 1. He became king between 1598 and 1621. 2. Spain started to lose power and influence in Europe. 3. Economic problems appeared because gold and silver were not arriving in large quantities as before. 4. The Duque de Lerma was one of his validos.
FELIPE IV 1. He was king between 1621 and 1665. 2. His valido was the Conde Duque de Olivares ruled the country. 1. PORTUGAL INDEPENDENCE from the Spanish Empire in 1668.
CARLOS II 1. He was king between 1665 and 1700. 2. He could not have any children, so the HABSBURG DINASTY ended when Carlos II died in 1700.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN SPAIN ● Population in Spain decreased during the 17th century. REASONS Deaths in wars. Famine. Emigration to America Moriscos were expelled from Spain.
THE GOLDEN AGE
THE GOLDEN AGE ● It was a great time for ART & LITERATURE. RENAISSANCE BAROQUE
THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE PAINTING Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velázquez José de Ribera Francisco de Zurbarán Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE PAINTING Velázquez RiberaLas Meninas San Jerónimo penintente
THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE PAINTING Zurbarán Murillo Naturaleza muerta con limones, naranjas y una rosa. Mujeres en la ventana
THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE Plaza Mayor de Salamanca Plaza Mayor de Madrid
THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE The Cathedral of Murcia La Clerecía in Salamanca
THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE LITERATURE THEATRE: Félix Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina y Pedro Calderón de la Barca. POETRY: Francisco Quevedo, Luis Góngora NOVELS: Miguel de Cervantes, Baltasar Gracián
SPAIN IN THE 18th CENTURY
THE SPANISH WAR OF SUCESSION ● Carlos II died without a heir to the throne. ● Two royal families claimed the Spanish Throne. 1. THE FRENCH BOURBONS 2. THE AUSTRIAN HABSBURGS
THE SPANISH WAR OF SUCESSION ● This dispute developed into a war called the SPANISH WAR OF SUCESSION, which lasted from 1701 to 1714. This war was a civil war but it expanded into an international war too. ● The signing of the TREATY OF UTRECHT was the end of the war, and the BOURBON Dynasty replaced the Habsburg Dynasty in Spain.
THE BOURBON DYNASTY IN THE 18TH CENTURY Lorem Ipsum Lorem IpsumLorem Ipsum THE BOURBON DYNASTY CARLOS IVFELIPE V CARLOS III FELIPE V became king of Spain, but in exchange Spain lost a lot of territories in Europe. The Netherlands and Italy were given to Austria. Gibraltar and Menorca were given to the British.
FELIPE V 1. He established a new form of government called an absolute monarchy (unlimited power). 2. He also centralised the power and created new laws for the empire.
CARLOS III 1. He did a lot to modernise Spain. 2. Cities became more hygienic and safer due to the new sewage systems, street light, water systems and pavements. 3. Carlos III created hospitals, museums and botanic gardens. 4. He supported the investment in industry, agriculture and trade.
CARLOS IV 1. He was king after Carlos III. 2. The Court painter FRANCISCO DE GOYA recorded all the events of the end of the 18th century in Spain.
Famous Portraits Francisco de Goya A famous Spanish painter who started painting portraits in the court. With light and explosion, he shows the wealthness and the splendour of the Royal family. Later, he would change his style to a darker style.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT
THE ENLIGHTENMENT ● This period brought a lot of cultural changes to some countries in Europe such as France. The center of the Enlightenment was a belief in human reason instead of others such as religion, authority, etc. ● People began to believe that they could improve their lives through education or involvement in politics. The Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid was founded during the Enlightenment.
Spain in the 15th and 16th century The Modern Ages Video
review the modern age
What war increased the economic crisis in Spain from 1618 to 1648? a) The Spanish War of Succession b) The Fifty Years’ War c) The Thirty Years’ War d) The Forty Years’ War
What war increased the economic crisis in Spain from 1618 to 1648? a) The Spanish War of Succession b) The Fifty Years’ War c) The Thirty Years’ War d) The Forty Years’ War
Write the names of the three monarchs from the Habsburg Dynasty in Spain during the 17th century.
Write the names of the three monarchs from the Habsburg Dynasty in Spain during the 17th century. 1. Felipe III 2. Felipe IV 3. Carlos II
What territory was lost in the 17th century under the reign of Felipe IV? a) Gibraltar b) Italy c) The Netherlands d) Portugal
What territory was lost in the 17th century under the reign of Felipe IV? a) Gibraltar b) Italy c) The Netherlands d) Portugal
What was the main social problem of Spain in the 17th century?
What was the main social problem of Spain in the 17th century? Answer: Decrease of the Spanish population
What happened after Carlos II did not have an heir to the throne? a) The Thirty Years’ War b) The Spanish War of Succession c) The Reconquista d) The French Revolution
What happened after Carlos II did not have an heir to the throne? a) The Thirty Years’ War b) The Spanish War of Succession c) The Reconquista d) The French Revolution
True or False: The Habsburg Monarchs had ministers called validos to represent them in the country.
True or False: The Habsburg Monarchs had ministers called validos to represent them in the country. Answer: True
Who was the last king from the Habsburg Dynasty that did not have an heir to the throne?
Who was the last king from the Habsburg Dynasty that did not have an heir to the throne? Answer: Carlos II
Write the names of the three monarchs from the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain after the Spanish War of Succession.
Write the names of the three from the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain after the Spanish War of Succession. 1. Felipe V 2. Carlos III 3. Carlos IV
What territories were given to the Austria when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
What territories were given to the Austria when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
What territories were given to the British when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
What territories were given to the British when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
What was the name of the Treaty that meant the end of the Spanish War of Succession?
What was the name of the Treaty that meant the end of the Spanish War of Succession? Answer: The Treaty of Utrecht
What new form of government did Felipe V establish? a) Absolute Monarchy b) Absolute Kingdom c) Constitutional Monarchy d) Catholic Monarchy
What new form of government did Felipe V establish? a) Absolute Monarchy b) Absolute Kingdom c) Constitutional Monarchy d) Catholic Monarchy
What is the name of the period that emphasizes the belief of human reason over religion or authority?
What is the name of the period that emphasizes the belief of human reason over religion or authority? Answer: The Enlightenment

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The Modern Age in Spain (II)

  • 1. Spain in the 17th and 18th century The Modern Ages
  • 2. Timeline History The Middle Ages The Modern Age The Contemporary Age Today Beginning: 1492 - Discovery of America Ending: 1789 - French Revolution
  • 3. Timeline History The Middle Ages The Modern Age The Contemporary Age Today Beginning: 1492 - Discovery of America Ending: 1789 - French Revolution
  • 5. THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ● Spain was involved in many wars and conflicts. For example: the THIRTY YEARS’ WAR from 1618 to 1648. ● Spain had lost some territories in Europe such as Portugal. ● Pirates, supported by France and England, attacked Spanish ships on the way back from America. It meant Spain had less GOLD and SILVER.
  • 6. THE HARBSBURG DINASTY IN THE 17TH CENTURY Lorem Ipsum Lorem IpsumLorem Ipsum THE HABSBURG DYNASTY CARLOS IIFELIPE III FELIPE IV These kings allowed ministers to represent them and control government administrations. These ministers were called VALIDOS.
  • 7. FELIPE III 1. He became king between 1598 and 1621. 2. Spain started to lose power and influence in Europe. 3. Economic problems appeared because gold and silver were not arriving in large quantities as before. 4. The Duque de Lerma was one of his validos.
  • 8. FELIPE IV 1. He was king between 1621 and 1665. 2. His valido was the Conde Duque de Olivares ruled the country. 1. PORTUGAL INDEPENDENCE from the Spanish Empire in 1668.
  • 9. CARLOS II 1. He was king between 1665 and 1700. 2. He could not have any children, so the HABSBURG DINASTY ended when Carlos II died in 1700.
  • 10. SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN SPAIN ● Population in Spain decreased during the 17th century. REASONS Deaths in wars. Famine. Emigration to America Moriscos were expelled from Spain.
  • 12. THE GOLDEN AGE ● It was a great time for ART & LITERATURE. RENAISSANCE BAROQUE
  • 13. THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE PAINTING Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velázquez José de Ribera Francisco de Zurbarán Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
  • 14. THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE PAINTING Velázquez RiberaLas Meninas San Jerónimo penintente
  • 15. THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE PAINTING Zurbarán Murillo Naturaleza muerta con limones, naranjas y una rosa. Mujeres en la ventana
  • 16. THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE Plaza Mayor de Salamanca Plaza Mayor de Madrid
  • 17. THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE The Cathedral of Murcia La Clerecía in Salamanca
  • 18. THE GOLDEN AGE BAROQUE LITERATURE THEATRE: Félix Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina y Pedro Calderón de la Barca. POETRY: Francisco Quevedo, Luis Góngora NOVELS: Miguel de Cervantes, Baltasar Gracián
  • 19. SPAIN IN THE 18th CENTURY
  • 20. THE SPANISH WAR OF SUCESSION ● Carlos II died without a heir to the throne. ● Two royal families claimed the Spanish Throne. 1. THE FRENCH BOURBONS 2. THE AUSTRIAN HABSBURGS
  • 21. THE SPANISH WAR OF SUCESSION ● This dispute developed into a war called the SPANISH WAR OF SUCESSION, which lasted from 1701 to 1714. This war was a civil war but it expanded into an international war too. ● The signing of the TREATY OF UTRECHT was the end of the war, and the BOURBON Dynasty replaced the Habsburg Dynasty in Spain.
  • 22. THE BOURBON DYNASTY IN THE 18TH CENTURY Lorem Ipsum Lorem IpsumLorem Ipsum THE BOURBON DYNASTY CARLOS IVFELIPE V CARLOS III FELIPE V became king of Spain, but in exchange Spain lost a lot of territories in Europe. The Netherlands and Italy were given to Austria. Gibraltar and Menorca were given to the British.
  • 23. FELIPE V 1. He established a new form of government called an absolute monarchy (unlimited power). 2. He also centralised the power and created new laws for the empire.
  • 24. CARLOS III 1. He did a lot to modernise Spain. 2. Cities became more hygienic and safer due to the new sewage systems, street light, water systems and pavements. 3. Carlos III created hospitals, museums and botanic gardens. 4. He supported the investment in industry, agriculture and trade.
  • 25. CARLOS IV 1. He was king after Carlos III. 2. The Court painter FRANCISCO DE GOYA recorded all the events of the end of the 18th century in Spain.
  • 26. Famous Portraits Francisco de Goya A famous Spanish painter who started painting portraits in the court. With light and explosion, he shows the wealthness and the splendour of the Royal family. Later, he would change his style to a darker style.
  • 28. THE ENLIGHTENMENT ● This period brought a lot of cultural changes to some countries in Europe such as France. The center of the Enlightenment was a belief in human reason instead of others such as religion, authority, etc. ● People began to believe that they could improve their lives through education or involvement in politics. The Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid was founded during the Enlightenment.
  • 29. Spain in the 15th and 16th century The Modern Ages Video
  • 31. What war increased the economic crisis in Spain from 1618 to 1648? a) The Spanish War of Succession b) The Fifty Years’ War c) The Thirty Years’ War d) The Forty Years’ War
  • 32. What war increased the economic crisis in Spain from 1618 to 1648? a) The Spanish War of Succession b) The Fifty Years’ War c) The Thirty Years’ War d) The Forty Years’ War
  • 33. Write the names of the three monarchs from the Habsburg Dynasty in Spain during the 17th century.
  • 34. Write the names of the three monarchs from the Habsburg Dynasty in Spain during the 17th century. 1. Felipe III 2. Felipe IV 3. Carlos II
  • 35. What territory was lost in the 17th century under the reign of Felipe IV? a) Gibraltar b) Italy c) The Netherlands d) Portugal
  • 36. What territory was lost in the 17th century under the reign of Felipe IV? a) Gibraltar b) Italy c) The Netherlands d) Portugal
  • 37. What was the main social problem of Spain in the 17th century?
  • 38. What was the main social problem of Spain in the 17th century? Answer: Decrease of the Spanish population
  • 39. What happened after Carlos II did not have an heir to the throne? a) The Thirty Years’ War b) The Spanish War of Succession c) The Reconquista d) The French Revolution
  • 40. What happened after Carlos II did not have an heir to the throne? a) The Thirty Years’ War b) The Spanish War of Succession c) The Reconquista d) The French Revolution
  • 41. True or False: The Habsburg Monarchs had ministers called validos to represent them in the country.
  • 42. True or False: The Habsburg Monarchs had ministers called validos to represent them in the country. Answer: True
  • 43. Who was the last king from the Habsburg Dynasty that did not have an heir to the throne?
  • 44. Who was the last king from the Habsburg Dynasty that did not have an heir to the throne? Answer: Carlos II
  • 45. Write the names of the three monarchs from the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain after the Spanish War of Succession.
  • 46. Write the names of the three from the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain after the Spanish War of Succession. 1. Felipe V 2. Carlos III 3. Carlos IV
  • 47. What territories were given to the Austria when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
  • 48. What territories were given to the Austria when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
  • 49. What territories were given to the British when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
  • 50. What territories were given to the British when the Treaty of Utrecht was signing? (2 answers) a) Menorca b) Gibraltar c) Italy d) The Netherlands
  • 51. What was the name of the Treaty that meant the end of the Spanish War of Succession?
  • 52. What was the name of the Treaty that meant the end of the Spanish War of Succession? Answer: The Treaty of Utrecht
  • 53. What new form of government did Felipe V establish? a) Absolute Monarchy b) Absolute Kingdom c) Constitutional Monarchy d) Catholic Monarchy
  • 54. What new form of government did Felipe V establish? a) Absolute Monarchy b) Absolute Kingdom c) Constitutional Monarchy d) Catholic Monarchy
  • 55. What is the name of the period that emphasizes the belief of human reason over religion or authority?
  • 56. What is the name of the period that emphasizes the belief of human reason over religion or authority? Answer: The Enlightenment