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THE SCARLET LETTER 
SYMBOLS & THEMES
Major Themes 
1) Sin 
2) Women and femininity 
3) Isolation 
4) Fate and Free will 
5) Memories vs The Present
Themes In SCARLET LETTER 
• 1) Sin: 
Associated with breaking of law. 
A hierarchy of sins 
Chillingworth’s pursuit of revenge is 
deemed as “worse” than the passion 
of Hester Prynne and Dimmesdale to 
commit Adultery.
2) Women and Femininity 
• In Puritan era, women were expected to 
be subordinate to their male 
counterparts. 
E.g 
Hester was willing to take on her own 
shame while protecting the man she 
loves . 
She keeps his secret faithfully for 7 years
3) Isolation 
Major theme 
• E.g Hester Prynne lives in isolation for years 
and years, even cast out from Puritan society 
for having a child out of wedlock. 
Her isolation leads her to see her society in a 
new light and allows her to think out of this 
box.
4) Fate and Free will 
• Puritan’s believed in Divine Providence 
Character in this novel constantly 
struggle b/w letting fate run its course 
and choosing a path for themselves.
5) Memories vs the present 
Time was passing but memories of past 
were always there . 
Hester learn to forgive herself for 
adultery but society continues to scold 
her for it. 
Pearl is enough of a reminder of the wild 
choices in her past. 
As Pearl grows up, Hester continuous to 
live in the present rather than in the past.
1. Scarlet A 
 Primarily represents Adultery. 
It radiates other meanings as Hester 
becomes a transformed person, when she 
becomes Ambassador of Mercy; 
now it becomes Able and Angel. 
It represents the connection between 
Hester, Dimmesdale & Pearl.
Scarlet A 
Hester DIMMESDALE 
Pearl
2. Pearl 
• Pearl represents two perspectives 
Positive & Negative 
Positively Innocence & Solace 
negatively Sin & Punishment
3. The color Scarlet 
The scarlet color is associated with 
1) Evil 2) Punishment 
3) Immorality 4) prostitution 
5) adultery 6) sin
4. Brook in the Forest 
• Brook in the forest, passing through tall, 
gloomy trees, is a symbol of life in 
puritan society. 
• Trees represents puritan and brook 
“divides” Hester and Pearl as life does.
Other Symbols 
• Chillingworth is consistently a symbol of cold 
reason and intellect unencumbered by human 
compassion. 
Dimmesdale is a symbol of hypocrisy and self-centered 
; he knows what is right but has not the 
courage to make himself do the public act.
Presented by: 
Rania Habib 
’01’

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The scarlet letter (themes & symbols)

  • 1. THE SCARLET LETTER SYMBOLS & THEMES
  • 2. Major Themes 1) Sin 2) Women and femininity 3) Isolation 4) Fate and Free will 5) Memories vs The Present
  • 3. Themes In SCARLET LETTER • 1) Sin: Associated with breaking of law. A hierarchy of sins Chillingworth’s pursuit of revenge is deemed as “worse” than the passion of Hester Prynne and Dimmesdale to commit Adultery.
  • 4. 2) Women and Femininity • In Puritan era, women were expected to be subordinate to their male counterparts. E.g Hester was willing to take on her own shame while protecting the man she loves . She keeps his secret faithfully for 7 years
  • 5. 3) Isolation Major theme • E.g Hester Prynne lives in isolation for years and years, even cast out from Puritan society for having a child out of wedlock. Her isolation leads her to see her society in a new light and allows her to think out of this box.
  • 6. 4) Fate and Free will • Puritan’s believed in Divine Providence Character in this novel constantly struggle b/w letting fate run its course and choosing a path for themselves.
  • 7. 5) Memories vs the present Time was passing but memories of past were always there . Hester learn to forgive herself for adultery but society continues to scold her for it. Pearl is enough of a reminder of the wild choices in her past. As Pearl grows up, Hester continuous to live in the present rather than in the past.
  • 8. 1. Scarlet A  Primarily represents Adultery. It radiates other meanings as Hester becomes a transformed person, when she becomes Ambassador of Mercy; now it becomes Able and Angel. It represents the connection between Hester, Dimmesdale & Pearl.
  • 9. Scarlet A Hester DIMMESDALE Pearl
  • 10. 2. Pearl • Pearl represents two perspectives Positive & Negative Positively Innocence & Solace negatively Sin & Punishment
  • 11. 3. The color Scarlet The scarlet color is associated with 1) Evil 2) Punishment 3) Immorality 4) prostitution 5) adultery 6) sin
  • 12. 4. Brook in the Forest • Brook in the forest, passing through tall, gloomy trees, is a symbol of life in puritan society. • Trees represents puritan and brook “divides” Hester and Pearl as life does.
  • 13. Other Symbols • Chillingworth is consistently a symbol of cold reason and intellect unencumbered by human compassion. Dimmesdale is a symbol of hypocrisy and self-centered ; he knows what is right but has not the courage to make himself do the public act.
  • 14. Presented by: Rania Habib ’01’