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The Seven Steps
to Effective
Conflict Resolution
An on-line education program for youth.
Prepared by The Conflict Center
Funded by the Colorado Foundation for
Families and Children
The Seven Steps to Effective
Conflict Resolution
Everyone resolves conflicts everyday,
whether we are resolving big problems
or making small decisions the steps
are always the same.
The Seven Steps to Effective
Conflict Resolution
 #1 Identify and clearly define the real
problem.
 #2 Brainstorm solutions.
 #3 Evaluate the solutions.
 #4 Choose the best win/win solution.
 #5 Implement this solution.
 #6 Choose a follow up date to evaluate.
 #7 Celebrate your success!
The Seven Steps to Effective
Conflict Resolution
 While these seven
steps sound simple
enough to do, each
step needs to be
carried out with
respect for each
other and a
willingness to be
open to new ideas.
When to use the Seven Steps
of Resolving Conflict.
 Without any warning
we can find
ourselves faced with
situations daily that
require us to choose
between options that
may or may not
meet our needs. All
of a sudden we are
in conflict!
When to use the Seven Steps
of Resolving Conflict
Many times the
choices we make to
resolve our conflicts
will impact not only
us but the other
people who work
with us, or go to
school with us, or
are in our family.
When to use the Seven Steps
of Resolving Conflict
 The challenge is:
How can you make
a choice that will
make you happy
and make others
happy too?
 This is when you
need to use the
seven steps of
resolving conflict.
When to use the Seven Steps
of Resolving Conflict
 Using the seven
steps of resolving
conflict will help you
find an good
alternative to just
being mad or angry.
When to use the Seven Steps
of Resolving Conflict
 What if you could
work with the others
that you are in
conflict with and
build your friendship
rather than giving up
your friendship just
so you both can get
your own way?
First let’s look at 2 KEY SKILLS
to use for resolving any conflict.
 KEY SKILL A: Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 KEY SKILL B: Defining the conflict as a
personal need and not as a solution.
KEY SKILL A: Being Open to
Other Perspectives
 Being open to the perspectives of other
people involved in the same conflict is a
critical skill for resolving conflict.
 Have you ever considered that the
same conflict may not be experienced
in the same way for another person?
Perspective Rectangles
How many rectangles do you
see?
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 In the previous
exercise, if another
person were to
count up a different
number of
rectangles, does this
mean they are
wrong?
Ask another person how many
rectangles they see.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 In the previous
exercise if you were
to come up with a
different number of
rectangles than
another person,
does this mean you
are wrong?!
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Maybe you could all
be looking at the
same set of
rectangles and all
have different
answers.
 Could you all be
right?
 YES!
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Maybe you are
asking how many
rectangles are there
really?
 There is no “right” or
“wrong” answer,
there are only
individual
perspectives.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 When you know that
there are always
more ways to see
the same situation…
then every person’s
perspective is
important to
consider.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Consider the story of
the Cow Auction.
There are two
businesses, one
business represents
a wonderful
steakhouse in town.
The other business
represents a leather
boot store.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Both businesses are
attending an auction
and both are
considering the
purchase of one
particular prize cow
for their business.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Both business
owners begin to bid
against each other
driving their costs
and the price of
purchasing the cow
upward.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Eventually they both
run out of money to
be able to continue
bidding on the cow.
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 They both have
different needs for
the cow, or different
perspectives.
 What might happen
if they knew each
other’s need for the
cow?
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Instead of assuming
that the businesses
were working
against each other
and competing for
the cow… they
could actually work
together and meet
each other’s needs!
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 When you are open
to hearing another
person’s needs or
finding out their
perspective… you
may be surprised
how you might be
able to help each
other!
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 Think of this as
being open to
learning something
new!
 Ask yourself, what
can I learn about
this situation from
the other person?
Being Open to Other
Perspectives
 After you are willing
to learn from
another person… it
is more likely they
will be willing to
listen and learn from
you about your
perspective.
KEY SKILL B: Defining the
conflict as a personal need and
not as a solution.
 People in conflict
often think of their
conflict in terms of
their solutions…
which are often
stated as “you
should do this” or
“you should do that.”
Defining the conflict as a
personal need not a solution
 Solutions direct others
on what you want them
to be doing and can
actually make things
worse.
 Expressing your needs
tells others what you
are concerned about or
what you want to
accomplish for yourself.
Defining the conflict as a
personal need not as a solution
 Sometimes we know
a solution and we
don’t know what we
need.
 Take a little time to
consider what it is
that is really
concerning you.
 What is it you need?
Defining the conflict as a
personal need not a solution
 When everyone
involved in the
conflict can express
their personal
needs, amazing new
possibilities emerge
that are much more
satisfying to
everyone.
Defining the conflict as a
personal need not a solution
 Solution Statement:
Brenda says to her
housemates:
“I MUST have peace and
quiet! You have to turn
off your music!”
Her housemates say:
“Well, we like our music,
you can go somewhere
else!”
 Need statement:
Brenda says instead:
“I need a quiet place to
work because I have
homework to do.”
Her housemates say:
“We will be leaving shortly
and you will be able to
have peace and quiet
soon.”
Defining the conflict as a
personal need not as a solution
 Solution Statement:
Brian says to his
classmates:
“You people must
do your work!”
His classmates reply:
“Oh do your own work!”
 Need Statement:
Brian says to his
classmates:
“I am concerned that we
may not make our
goal.”
His classmates reply:
“We appreciate your
concern, and we will
see to it that we all will
be finished on time.”
Defining the conflict as a personal
need and not a solution
 Instead of turning a conflict into a struggle
over who gets to do what they want by
directing others what to do (giving a
solution)…
 Define a conflict by expressing what you
need and focus on how these needs can
be met (personal need).
Defining the conflict as a
personal need not a solution
 Insisting on your
solution instead of
expressing your
needs will only
bring out defenses
in the other person,
not helpful ideas.
What have we learned so far?
 In order to identify and clearly define the
real problem you need to:
 A) Be open to other perspectives
 B) Define the problem expressing your
personal needs rather than insisting on
your solutions.
The Seven Steps to Resolving
a Conflict
 Using the skills you have learned so far
you can now begin to successfully use
the Seven Steps to Resolving Conflict.
Step #1 Identify and Define
the Problem
 Remaining open to another person’s
perspective…“I can understand how
you could see it that way.”
 And expressing your personal needs…
“My real issue is that I am concerned for
my safety” …
you can now identify and define the real
conflict.
Step #2 Brainstorm solutions.
 Once we have taken
the time to hear
each other’s
perspectives and
personal needs then
we can begin to look
at possible mutually
satisfying solutions
that will meet
everyone’s needs.
Brainstorm solutions
 When we brainstorm
solutions we need to
have fun and come
up with as many wild
and crazy ideas as
we can.
 How many different
solutions can we
possibly come up
with?
Brainstorm solutions
 When we
brainstorm, any idea
is a good idea. Don’t
judge or criticize.
 Build off of each
other’s ideas.
 A really good
solution can come
from a wild and
crazy idea.
Brainstorm solutions
 When you
brainstorm ideas
you can help each
other and work
toward the same
goal…making sure
everyone’s needs
are met.
Step #3 Evaluate the
solutions.
 When you have
come up with at
least a dozen wild
and crazy ideas –
now is the time to
constructively
evaluate each one.
Evaluate the solutions
 This is not the time
to start putting down
the other person’s
ideas.
 This is the time to
suggest both the
strengths and the
weaknesses of each
idea.
Evaluate the solutions
 When you are in a
discussion how
would it feel if the
other person didn’t
take you seriously?
Evaluating solutions
 Don’t use this step
as a time to become
a bully, like taking
control or pushing
your solution.
 Be sincere, listen
and take every idea
seriously.
Step #4 Choose the best
win/win solution.
 Once you have
evaluated each idea
from your
brainstorming
session, together
you will be able to
pick a possible
win/win solution
Step #5 Implement this
solution.
 Including everyone
put together an
action plan of who
will do what, when,
and be sure to
clarify how things
will be done.
Step #6 Choose a Follow Up
Date to Evaluate
 This is very
important! To make
sure the chosen
solution has solved
the conflict to
everyone’s
satisfaction, set a
date to evaluate how
the solution is
working.
Choose a Follow Up Date to
Evaluate
 Let’s say the
solution isn’t
working, now is not
the time to blame.
Now is the time to
go back and modify
your solution or
return to Step #2
and choose another
solution to try.
Choose a Follow Up Date to
Evaluate
 Now that you have
selected another
solution be sure to
set another new
follow up date to
evaluate your
progress.
Step #7 Celebrate your
success!
 Resolving conflict
can be a meaningful
and satisfying
experience.
 Resolving conflict
can bring all of us
closer together and
strengthen our
relationships.
Celebrate your success
 One way to
celebrate your
success for
resolving a conflict
is to acknowledge
each other’s effort.
 “Thank you for
trying so hard. This
is really paying off.”
 THANK YOU for taking this on-line class.
 For more information about other classes on
anger and conflict management for youth that
can be brought to your school or agency
please contact The Conflict Center at 303-
433-4983.

More Related Content

The Seven Steps to Effective Conflict Resolution

  • 1. The Seven Steps to Effective Conflict Resolution An on-line education program for youth. Prepared by The Conflict Center Funded by the Colorado Foundation for Families and Children
  • 2. The Seven Steps to Effective Conflict Resolution Everyone resolves conflicts everyday, whether we are resolving big problems or making small decisions the steps are always the same.
  • 3. The Seven Steps to Effective Conflict Resolution  #1 Identify and clearly define the real problem.  #2 Brainstorm solutions.  #3 Evaluate the solutions.  #4 Choose the best win/win solution.  #5 Implement this solution.  #6 Choose a follow up date to evaluate.  #7 Celebrate your success!
  • 4. The Seven Steps to Effective Conflict Resolution  While these seven steps sound simple enough to do, each step needs to be carried out with respect for each other and a willingness to be open to new ideas.
  • 5. When to use the Seven Steps of Resolving Conflict.  Without any warning we can find ourselves faced with situations daily that require us to choose between options that may or may not meet our needs. All of a sudden we are in conflict!
  • 6. When to use the Seven Steps of Resolving Conflict Many times the choices we make to resolve our conflicts will impact not only us but the other people who work with us, or go to school with us, or are in our family.
  • 7. When to use the Seven Steps of Resolving Conflict  The challenge is: How can you make a choice that will make you happy and make others happy too?  This is when you need to use the seven steps of resolving conflict.
  • 8. When to use the Seven Steps of Resolving Conflict  Using the seven steps of resolving conflict will help you find an good alternative to just being mad or angry.
  • 9. When to use the Seven Steps of Resolving Conflict  What if you could work with the others that you are in conflict with and build your friendship rather than giving up your friendship just so you both can get your own way?
  • 10. First let’s look at 2 KEY SKILLS to use for resolving any conflict.  KEY SKILL A: Being Open to Other Perspectives  KEY SKILL B: Defining the conflict as a personal need and not as a solution.
  • 11. KEY SKILL A: Being Open to Other Perspectives  Being open to the perspectives of other people involved in the same conflict is a critical skill for resolving conflict.  Have you ever considered that the same conflict may not be experienced in the same way for another person?
  • 12. Perspective Rectangles How many rectangles do you see?
  • 13. Being Open to Other Perspectives  In the previous exercise, if another person were to count up a different number of rectangles, does this mean they are wrong?
  • 14. Ask another person how many rectangles they see.
  • 15. Being Open to Other Perspectives  In the previous exercise if you were to come up with a different number of rectangles than another person, does this mean you are wrong?!
  • 16. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Maybe you could all be looking at the same set of rectangles and all have different answers.  Could you all be right?  YES!
  • 17. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Maybe you are asking how many rectangles are there really?  There is no “right” or “wrong” answer, there are only individual perspectives.
  • 18. Being Open to Other Perspectives  When you know that there are always more ways to see the same situation… then every person’s perspective is important to consider.
  • 19. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Consider the story of the Cow Auction. There are two businesses, one business represents a wonderful steakhouse in town. The other business represents a leather boot store.
  • 20. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Both businesses are attending an auction and both are considering the purchase of one particular prize cow for their business.
  • 21. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Both business owners begin to bid against each other driving their costs and the price of purchasing the cow upward.
  • 22. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Eventually they both run out of money to be able to continue bidding on the cow.
  • 23. Being Open to Other Perspectives  They both have different needs for the cow, or different perspectives.  What might happen if they knew each other’s need for the cow?
  • 24. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Instead of assuming that the businesses were working against each other and competing for the cow… they could actually work together and meet each other’s needs!
  • 25. Being Open to Other Perspectives  When you are open to hearing another person’s needs or finding out their perspective… you may be surprised how you might be able to help each other!
  • 26. Being Open to Other Perspectives  Think of this as being open to learning something new!  Ask yourself, what can I learn about this situation from the other person?
  • 27. Being Open to Other Perspectives  After you are willing to learn from another person… it is more likely they will be willing to listen and learn from you about your perspective.
  • 28. KEY SKILL B: Defining the conflict as a personal need and not as a solution.  People in conflict often think of their conflict in terms of their solutions… which are often stated as “you should do this” or “you should do that.”
  • 29. Defining the conflict as a personal need not a solution  Solutions direct others on what you want them to be doing and can actually make things worse.  Expressing your needs tells others what you are concerned about or what you want to accomplish for yourself.
  • 30. Defining the conflict as a personal need not as a solution  Sometimes we know a solution and we don’t know what we need.  Take a little time to consider what it is that is really concerning you.  What is it you need?
  • 31. Defining the conflict as a personal need not a solution  When everyone involved in the conflict can express their personal needs, amazing new possibilities emerge that are much more satisfying to everyone.
  • 32. Defining the conflict as a personal need not a solution  Solution Statement: Brenda says to her housemates: “I MUST have peace and quiet! You have to turn off your music!” Her housemates say: “Well, we like our music, you can go somewhere else!”  Need statement: Brenda says instead: “I need a quiet place to work because I have homework to do.” Her housemates say: “We will be leaving shortly and you will be able to have peace and quiet soon.”
  • 33. Defining the conflict as a personal need not as a solution  Solution Statement: Brian says to his classmates: “You people must do your work!” His classmates reply: “Oh do your own work!”  Need Statement: Brian says to his classmates: “I am concerned that we may not make our goal.” His classmates reply: “We appreciate your concern, and we will see to it that we all will be finished on time.”
  • 34. Defining the conflict as a personal need and not a solution  Instead of turning a conflict into a struggle over who gets to do what they want by directing others what to do (giving a solution)…  Define a conflict by expressing what you need and focus on how these needs can be met (personal need).
  • 35. Defining the conflict as a personal need not a solution  Insisting on your solution instead of expressing your needs will only bring out defenses in the other person, not helpful ideas.
  • 36. What have we learned so far?  In order to identify and clearly define the real problem you need to:  A) Be open to other perspectives  B) Define the problem expressing your personal needs rather than insisting on your solutions.
  • 37. The Seven Steps to Resolving a Conflict  Using the skills you have learned so far you can now begin to successfully use the Seven Steps to Resolving Conflict.
  • 38. Step #1 Identify and Define the Problem  Remaining open to another person’s perspective…“I can understand how you could see it that way.”  And expressing your personal needs… “My real issue is that I am concerned for my safety” … you can now identify and define the real conflict.
  • 39. Step #2 Brainstorm solutions.  Once we have taken the time to hear each other’s perspectives and personal needs then we can begin to look at possible mutually satisfying solutions that will meet everyone’s needs.
  • 40. Brainstorm solutions  When we brainstorm solutions we need to have fun and come up with as many wild and crazy ideas as we can.  How many different solutions can we possibly come up with?
  • 41. Brainstorm solutions  When we brainstorm, any idea is a good idea. Don’t judge or criticize.  Build off of each other’s ideas.  A really good solution can come from a wild and crazy idea.
  • 42. Brainstorm solutions  When you brainstorm ideas you can help each other and work toward the same goal…making sure everyone’s needs are met.
  • 43. Step #3 Evaluate the solutions.  When you have come up with at least a dozen wild and crazy ideas – now is the time to constructively evaluate each one.
  • 44. Evaluate the solutions  This is not the time to start putting down the other person’s ideas.  This is the time to suggest both the strengths and the weaknesses of each idea.
  • 45. Evaluate the solutions  When you are in a discussion how would it feel if the other person didn’t take you seriously?
  • 46. Evaluating solutions  Don’t use this step as a time to become a bully, like taking control or pushing your solution.  Be sincere, listen and take every idea seriously.
  • 47. Step #4 Choose the best win/win solution.  Once you have evaluated each idea from your brainstorming session, together you will be able to pick a possible win/win solution
  • 48. Step #5 Implement this solution.  Including everyone put together an action plan of who will do what, when, and be sure to clarify how things will be done.
  • 49. Step #6 Choose a Follow Up Date to Evaluate  This is very important! To make sure the chosen solution has solved the conflict to everyone’s satisfaction, set a date to evaluate how the solution is working.
  • 50. Choose a Follow Up Date to Evaluate  Let’s say the solution isn’t working, now is not the time to blame. Now is the time to go back and modify your solution or return to Step #2 and choose another solution to try.
  • 51. Choose a Follow Up Date to Evaluate  Now that you have selected another solution be sure to set another new follow up date to evaluate your progress.
  • 52. Step #7 Celebrate your success!  Resolving conflict can be a meaningful and satisfying experience.  Resolving conflict can bring all of us closer together and strengthen our relationships.
  • 53. Celebrate your success  One way to celebrate your success for resolving a conflict is to acknowledge each other’s effort.  “Thank you for trying so hard. This is really paying off.”
  • 54.  THANK YOU for taking this on-line class.  For more information about other classes on anger and conflict management for youth that can be brought to your school or agency please contact The Conflict Center at 303- 433-4983.