The trailer analysis document discusses the trailer for the film "The Woman in Black". It analyzes various elements of the trailer including its purpose, characters, locations, editing, sound, and target audience. The overall summary is that the trailer effectively promotes the horror film and leaves viewers wanting to know more about the mysterious Woman in Black character and what happens to the main character, creating excitement to see the full film.
2. Introduction to Film Trailers
• The purpose of trailers are to promote and advertise new films. They
inform the audience about release dates for films and show what the
film is going to be about, without giving too much away.
• They are usually shown before films being screened in cinema; the film
being advertised usually has the same target audience as the film being
shown because the audience are more likely to be interested in that
type of film. They are also shown on television during advert breaks and
before YouTube videos.
• Trailers are used to create excitement about a film’s release.
3. The title of the film was put at the end of the film so that, if the
viewer was interested in going to see the film after watching the
trailer, it would stick in their mind.
4. • The window is being shown from
the inside which suggests
someone is trapped in the
‘haunted house’
• The weather is dismal which is a
pathetic fallacy, reflecting the
mood and genre of the film
• The shadows on the window
suggest the film is going to be
dark and scary
• The font is in serif suggesting
the film is for an older
audience and it also looks like
old fashioned writing which
shows that the film is going to
be set in the past
• The titles are in black and white which
hints that the film isn’t going to be
happy/funny because of the lack of colour
• Daniel Radcliffe’s name is
included because it is
recognisable and people
might want to see the film if
they are a fan of his work.
5. Characters
• Daniel Radcliffe plays the
main character, Arthur
Kipps. He is a well known
for playing Harry Potter so
people will be more likely to
watch it because they liked
the Harry Potter series.
• I think this character starts as
a Proppian ‘damsel in
distress’ then develops into a
Proppian hero because he is
going to try and restore the
equilibrium of peace in the
house and village.
6. • We are introduced to the main character when there is a
medium long shot of a horse and cart on the way to the
isolated house. He is looking back which shows he is unsure
whether to turn back or not.
• The cross in this shot could represent death and resurrection
as there is a ghost that has come back from the dead to haunt
the house. Crosses can also mean ‘do not enter’ which
connotes he is going towards danger.
7. • Throughout the trailer, Arthur Kipps is shown alone and
vulnerable. This is done on purpose so that the audience
sympathise with him and want him to get out of the house
alive.
8. • The villain of the film is the Woman in Black. She is the
mysterious character that makes the children kill
themselves, which disrupts the equilibrium.
• She is introduced when we see her standing in the window
of the house. We can’t see her face properly which creates
mystery and the fact that we know so little about her makes
the audience want to find out more.
9. Location
The non-diegetic voice
over tells us the main
locations of the film-
“There are those who
believe the whole town is
cursed, but the house in
the marsh is by far the
worst.”
10. The first thing we see in the trailer is an abandoned playroom in an
old fashioned house. Abandoned places, such as haunted houses,
are often used in horror films to make the victim look alone and
more vulnerable.
It connotes that the film is going to be set in what was once a family
home and hints that the storyline will be about what happened to
the children.
11. • We are shown the house in
which the majority of the
film will be set.
• Chiaroscuro low key, high
contrast lighting is used to
create a scary atmosphere
and helps the audience
establish the horror genre.
• Panning and zooms are
used to lead the audience
into the house and shore
more of the mise en
scene.
13. Barthes’ enigma theory says that the purpose of the
trailer is to create mystery. This applies to the Woman
in Black as the trailer makes the audience ask
questions.
Who is the Woman in Black?
Why does she haunt the house?
What is Arthur Kipps doing at the house?
Will he survive?
14. Editing
• The pace of editing starts off slow so the audience
get chance to understand the basic storyline.
• The editing pace gets faster near the end to build up
tension and to make the audience jump.
• There is a series of short clips that appear one after
the other, very quickly. This is also done so it doesn’t
give away too much and the audience will be left
eager to watch the full film. It also makes them
question what they’ve seen.
15. There is an extreme long shot of the land outside the abandoned
house showing how isolated it is. This suggests to the audience
that if something happens, no one will be there to save him. The
sense of isolation creates an uneasy atmosphere.
16. Many people find
creepy dolls and
clowns scary and they
are often used in
horror films.
After the play room
establishing shot,
there are close ups of
them as they start to
move suggesting
paranormal activity.
17. Sound
• Throughout the establishing shot there is a wind noise which emphasises
the feeling of isolation.
• A toy monkey then starts playing an instrument which suggests paranormal
activity in the house. The rest of the toys start playing and the noise starts to
sound like a children’s song from a music box. The tempo of the tune is slow
and steady and the shots change as each note is played. This creates a sense
of unease.
• The tune is repetitive which
could represent how the
woman in black is always there.
• A non-diegetic voice
over start. It is a little
girl giving the
audience an idea of
what the storyline is
going to be.
18. The music speeds up and reaches a climax; the instruments clash and
get louder which creates a sense of uneasiness and connotes danger
in the house.
Just as the music reaches a crescendo, a high angle shot of Arthur
Kipps is shown. This suggests that when he stepped into the house he
became vulnerable and out of his comfort zone.
19. Audience
• The trailer doesn’t include an age rating but the film is a 12A. This
suggests that it’s content isn’t for children and is only appropriate
for older viewers. However, it shows that the film doesn’t include
anything to extreme as 12 year olds are allowed to watch it.
Therefore, people who wouldn’t usually watch horror films might
consider going to see it.
• As it is a 12A, children might make their parents take them to the
cinema to see it. This widens the target audience to adults as well
as young adults.
20. The last thing we see in the trailer is a clip of the main character stood at the window of the
house. We already know from the rest of the trailer, that the woman in black had been seen
standing at the same window on a number of occasions.
When Arthur Kipps is shown standing there at the end, it makes the audience wonder where
the ghost is. There is a POV shot to outside and then it cuts back to the close up of the
window. This creates suspense because we know something is going to happen but we are
not sure where or when. A face then appears next to Daniel Radcliffe’s character, making
viewers jump.
The clip is short which leaves the audience wanting to know what happens to the vulnerable
main character and wanting to go and watch the film.
21. Conclusion
• In my opinion I think the Woman in Black trailer is extremely
effective in attracting an audience. In 2012, The Woman in Black
became the fifth biggest independent UK film to be released with
over £21 million at the UK box office. I think that the main cause
for its success is the trailer; it left people wanting to know what
happens next.
• Many horror film conventions were shown throughout and the
monologue gave a brief outline of the story whilst giving little
away. Horror film fans will be drawn in by this and want to know
how the film ends.
• The way it built up tension left me wanting to watch the full film.
In conclusion, I think that this trailer is extremely good and serves
its purpose.