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Transformation
An introductory guide to fundamental change for
researchers and change makers in a world of crises
Ioan Fazey & John Colvin
Emerald network Ltd.
Why this report?
This webinar
Emerald network Ltd.
The main take home
message:
Transformation is a particular kind of
change. So, to support transformation, you
need to carefully attend to what you think
transformation is, how you expect
transformational change occurs, and how
you intend to strategically bring it about.
Emerald network Ltd.
A mindfulness
beginning
Emerald network Ltd.
Why transform?
• For good or bad, the world is
transforming
• In this context, our ‘systems’ are
increasingly less fit for purpose
• We need to transcend the
patterns that have led to the
challenges we now face
• Food systems are a good
example
Parsons, K. H., C.; Wells, R. 2019. What is the
food system? A food policy perspective. .
Centre for Food Policy, London.
Emerald network Ltd.
What is transformation?
• Transformation is a
‘fundamental change’
• Qualitatively different to
adjustments & reforms
• Subjective, yet distinct
Emerald network Ltd.
What is transformation?
Not change to a fatter, fitter, faster caterpillar…
From: The very hungry caterpillar. Eric Carle. 1969
… but transformation to a butterfly with a
different function, ability, purpose
Fazey, I., and G. Leicester. 2022. Archetypes of system transition and transformation: Six
lessons for stewarding change. Energy Research and Social Science 91.
Emerald network Ltd.
Transformation to what?
• Being clear about what a
transformed system is
supposed to be like retains
focus on fundamental change
• An example: regenerative
systems
• Regenerative food systems:
not just regenerative farming
Modified from Wahl, D. C. 2016.
Designing regenerative cultures.
Triarchy Press, Axminster, UK.
Emerald network Ltd.
Transformation
through what?
O'Brien, K. 2018. Is the 1.5°C target possible? Exploring the three spheres of
transformation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 31:153-160.
• 3 spheres
• Outer & inner
transformations
Emerald network Ltd.
The main take home
message:
Transformation is a particular kind of
change. So, to support transformation, you
need to carefully attend to what you think
transformation is, how you expect
transformational change occurs, and how
you intend to strategically bring it about.
Emerald network Ltd.
Breakouts & discussion
- What does transformation mean to you?
- What are your experiences of transformation (personal or
professional)?
- Are you working in some way to support a
transformation?
- Breakouts 15-20 minutes
- Assign time-keeper, reporter
- Be ready to bring back ONE key insight from your group
about ‘transformation’, such as what you think it is or how
it can be achieved
Transformation
approaches
Emerald network Ltd.
Hargreaves, M., J. Colvin, and T. Larson. 2017. Theory of transformational
change for the Climate Investment Funds. Washington DC: Transformational
Change Learning Partnership.
Transformation processes
and pathways
• What are the
elements of
systems
change?
• Working
across many
arenas
Emerald network Ltd.
Transformation processes and pathways
Shi, L., and S. Moser. 2021. Transformative climate adaptation
in the United States: Trends and prospects. Science 372.
• What are the
elements of
systems
change?
• Where to
create
leverage?
Emerald network Ltd.
Whose transformation?
Parsons, K. H., C.; Wells, R. 2019. What is the
food system? A food policy perspective. .
Centre for Food Policy, London.
• Transformation involves multiple
actors and is always embedded in
political processes.
• Seeing shifting patterns of power
relations, agency, inclusion and
distributional impact as core
elements of ‘system change’ is
aligned with this perspective.
• How to do this? Design for
transformational contribution can
look quite different from a ’top-
down’, ‘bottom-up’ or coalition
perspective.
Emerald network Ltd.
Top-down
approaches to
shifting power:
Designing for
empowerment
and
redistribution
of impacts
Just Transition Initiative. 2020. Just transition concepts and relevance for climate
action: A preliminary framework. Collaboration between the Centre for Strategic
and International Studies and Climate Investment Funds, Washington, D.C.
Emerald network Ltd.
Bottom-up
approaches to
shifting
power:
Conflict and
resistance
Strategies to impact on the people, structural and
cultural dimensions of domination
Temper, L., M. Walter, I. Rodriguez,
A. Kothari, and E. Turhan. 2018. A
perspective on radical
transformations to sustainability:
resistances, movements and
alternatives. Sustainability Science
13:747-764.
Emerald network Ltd.
Building or
leveraging coalitions
for transformation
UK climate
movement:
Coalitions can bridge
differences of power
and combine
different roles &
positions
Laybourn-Langton, L., Quilter-Pinner, H.
and N. Treloar, N. 2021. Making change:
What works? Runnymede and Institute
for Public Policy Research (IPRR).
Emerald network Ltd.
Transformation
examples
HLPE. 2019. Agroecological and other
innovative approaches for sustainable
agriculture and food systems that
enhance food security and nutrition. High
Level Panel of Experts on Food Security
and Nutrition of the Committee on World
Food Security, Rome.
Agroecology - gradual
transformation
• Long history, slow
start, accelerating
momentum
• Strong vision/ set
of principles
• System change
focus
• Scaling up, out and
deep over time
Emerald network Ltd.
Groundswell
Regenerative
Agriculture
Festival (UK)
2023
Emerald network Ltd.
The main take home
message:
Transformation is a particular kind of
change. So, to support transformation, you
need to carefully attend to what you think
transformation is, how you expect
transformational change occurs, and how
you intend to strategically contribute to a
broader process of transformational
change (given your own positioning and
agency).

More Related Content

Transformation: An introductory guide to fundamental change for researchers and change makers in a world of crises

  • 1. Transformation An introductory guide to fundamental change for researchers and change makers in a world of crises Ioan Fazey & John Colvin Emerald network Ltd.
  • 4. Emerald network Ltd. The main take home message: Transformation is a particular kind of change. So, to support transformation, you need to carefully attend to what you think transformation is, how you expect transformational change occurs, and how you intend to strategically bring it about.
  • 5. Emerald network Ltd. A mindfulness beginning
  • 6. Emerald network Ltd. Why transform? • For good or bad, the world is transforming • In this context, our ‘systems’ are increasingly less fit for purpose • We need to transcend the patterns that have led to the challenges we now face • Food systems are a good example Parsons, K. H., C.; Wells, R. 2019. What is the food system? A food policy perspective. . Centre for Food Policy, London.
  • 7. Emerald network Ltd. What is transformation? • Transformation is a ‘fundamental change’ • Qualitatively different to adjustments & reforms • Subjective, yet distinct
  • 8. Emerald network Ltd. What is transformation? Not change to a fatter, fitter, faster caterpillar… From: The very hungry caterpillar. Eric Carle. 1969 … but transformation to a butterfly with a different function, ability, purpose Fazey, I., and G. Leicester. 2022. Archetypes of system transition and transformation: Six lessons for stewarding change. Energy Research and Social Science 91.
  • 9. Emerald network Ltd. Transformation to what? • Being clear about what a transformed system is supposed to be like retains focus on fundamental change • An example: regenerative systems • Regenerative food systems: not just regenerative farming Modified from Wahl, D. C. 2016. Designing regenerative cultures. Triarchy Press, Axminster, UK.
  • 10. Emerald network Ltd. Transformation through what? O'Brien, K. 2018. Is the 1.5°C target possible? Exploring the three spheres of transformation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 31:153-160. • 3 spheres • Outer & inner transformations
  • 11. Emerald network Ltd. The main take home message: Transformation is a particular kind of change. So, to support transformation, you need to carefully attend to what you think transformation is, how you expect transformational change occurs, and how you intend to strategically bring it about.
  • 12. Emerald network Ltd. Breakouts & discussion - What does transformation mean to you? - What are your experiences of transformation (personal or professional)? - Are you working in some way to support a transformation? - Breakouts 15-20 minutes - Assign time-keeper, reporter - Be ready to bring back ONE key insight from your group about ‘transformation’, such as what you think it is or how it can be achieved
  • 14. Emerald network Ltd. Hargreaves, M., J. Colvin, and T. Larson. 2017. Theory of transformational change for the Climate Investment Funds. Washington DC: Transformational Change Learning Partnership. Transformation processes and pathways • What are the elements of systems change? • Working across many arenas
  • 15. Emerald network Ltd. Transformation processes and pathways Shi, L., and S. Moser. 2021. Transformative climate adaptation in the United States: Trends and prospects. Science 372. • What are the elements of systems change? • Where to create leverage?
  • 16. Emerald network Ltd. Whose transformation? Parsons, K. H., C.; Wells, R. 2019. What is the food system? A food policy perspective. . Centre for Food Policy, London. • Transformation involves multiple actors and is always embedded in political processes. • Seeing shifting patterns of power relations, agency, inclusion and distributional impact as core elements of ‘system change’ is aligned with this perspective. • How to do this? Design for transformational contribution can look quite different from a ’top- down’, ‘bottom-up’ or coalition perspective.
  • 17. Emerald network Ltd. Top-down approaches to shifting power: Designing for empowerment and redistribution of impacts Just Transition Initiative. 2020. Just transition concepts and relevance for climate action: A preliminary framework. Collaboration between the Centre for Strategic and International Studies and Climate Investment Funds, Washington, D.C.
  • 18. Emerald network Ltd. Bottom-up approaches to shifting power: Conflict and resistance Strategies to impact on the people, structural and cultural dimensions of domination Temper, L., M. Walter, I. Rodriguez, A. Kothari, and E. Turhan. 2018. A perspective on radical transformations to sustainability: resistances, movements and alternatives. Sustainability Science 13:747-764.
  • 19. Emerald network Ltd. Building or leveraging coalitions for transformation UK climate movement: Coalitions can bridge differences of power and combine different roles & positions Laybourn-Langton, L., Quilter-Pinner, H. and N. Treloar, N. 2021. Making change: What works? Runnymede and Institute for Public Policy Research (IPRR).
  • 20. Emerald network Ltd. Transformation examples HLPE. 2019. Agroecological and other innovative approaches for sustainable agriculture and food systems that enhance food security and nutrition. High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome. Agroecology - gradual transformation • Long history, slow start, accelerating momentum • Strong vision/ set of principles • System change focus • Scaling up, out and deep over time
  • 22. Emerald network Ltd. The main take home message: Transformation is a particular kind of change. So, to support transformation, you need to carefully attend to what you think transformation is, how you expect transformational change occurs, and how you intend to strategically contribute to a broader process of transformational change (given your own positioning and agency).