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Unidad 4 para subir

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Marcos Rodríguez Ucedo

Spain experienced several political changes in the 20th century. In the early 1900s, Alfonso XIII became King but was later overthrown in 1923 by Primo de Rivera's coup. This led to the establishment of the Second Republic from 1931-1936, which established democracy. However, the Spanish Civil War broke out from 1936-1939 after Franco led a coup against the Republican government. The nationalists, led by Franco, defeated the Republicans, leading to Franco establishing a dictatorship from 1939-1975.

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SPAIN IN THE 20th CENTURY 6ºTH PRIMARY
THE BOURBON DYNASTY RETURNED • Alfonso XIII (son of María Cristina and Alfonso XII) was King from 1902 to 1923.
1923 • A general named Primo de Rivera led a military coup and established a dictatorship. • In 1931, General Primo de Rivera gave up all his power. The Second Republic was established, and Alfonso XIII left the country.
The Second Republic (1931-1936). • During the Second Republic (1931-1936) there were important reforms. Spain became a democracy, and both men and women could vote in elections.
ANTHEM OF SECOND REPUBLIC
SPANISH CIVIL WAR
SPANISH CIVIL WAR • In 1936, a general named Francisco Franco led a military coup against the republican goverment. That was the beginning of the Spanish Civil War (1936- 1939). During the war, Spaniards divided into two groups. The nationalists, led by Franco and the republicans.
QUESTIONS • What is the Republic? • Who was Franco? • What is the Spanish civil War?
ACTIVITIES • 1.- Number the events in chronological order. • A) The Second Republic. • B) Alfonso XIII becomes King. • C) Primo de Rivera´s coup. • D) The Civil War
ACTIVITIES • 2) True or False. • General Primo de Rivera led a coup against the Second Republic. • The Spanish Civil War took place between 1936-1939. • Spaniards were divided into republicans and moderates. • Alfonso XIII reing from 1902 to 1996.
JOURNAL • Do you like this Unit ? • What do you prefer, dictatorship or democracy? • How do you feel today?
SPANISH CIVIL WAR • 1936-1939. • Spaniards divided into two groups: - Nationalists, led by Franco. - Republicans.
FRANCO´S DICTATORSHIP • The Spanish Civil War lasted three years and finally ended in 1939. The nationalists won the war and Franco established a dictatorship from 1939 to 1975.
FRANCO´S DICTATORSHIP • Citizens didn´t have civil right. • There were no political parties or democratic elections. • Many people were arrested, sent to prison, tortured and executed. • Other people left Spain and went into exile in other countries. • After war, Spain was a por country. • The dictatorship continued until Franco´s death in 1975, thirty-six years after the end of the Civil War.
THE RETURN TO DEMOCRACY • In 1975, Juan Carlos I became the King of Spain.
TRANSITION AND DEMOCRACY • The King named Adolfo Suárez as the president of the new government. • 1977, the Spanish people voted to choose the country´s first democratic goverment since the Second Republic.
CONSTITUTION • In 1978, the Spanish people approved a new constitution in a referendum. This is our Constitution.
PRESIDENTS OF DEMOCRACY • Adolfo Suárez 1975-1981. • Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo 1981-1982. • Felipe González 1982-1996. • José María Aznar 1996-2004. • José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2004-2011. • Mariano Rajoy 2011- Nowadays.
QUESTIONS • Who did participate in the Spanish Civil War? • Who was the first president of the Democracy? • What did happen in 1978?
ACTIVITY. • 1.- Number the events in chronological order. • A) The Second Republic. • B) Franco´s death. • C) Alfonso XIII becomes King. • D) Primo de River´s coup. • E) The Civil War. • F) Franco´s coup.
ACTIVITY • 2.- Choose the correct option and copy the sentences into your notebook. • A) General Franco/Primo de Rivera led a coup against the Second Republic. • B) The Spanish Civil War took place between 1931/1936 and 1936/1939. • C) Spanisards were divided into republicans and nationalists / moderates. • D) After the Civil War, Franco established a dictatorship / democracy.
JOURNAL • Do you prefer live nowadays or with Franco´s dictatorship? Why? • Would you like to vote the next democratic elections?

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Unidad 4 para subir

  • 1. SPAIN IN THE 20th CENTURY 6ºTH PRIMARY
  • 2. THE BOURBON DYNASTY RETURNED • Alfonso XIII (son of María Cristina and Alfonso XII) was King from 1902 to 1923.
  • 3. 1923 • A general named Primo de Rivera led a military coup and established a dictatorship. • In 1931, General Primo de Rivera gave up all his power. The Second Republic was established, and Alfonso XIII left the country.
  • 4. The Second Republic (1931-1936). • During the Second Republic (1931-1936) there were important reforms. Spain became a democracy, and both men and women could vote in elections.
  • 5. ANTHEM OF SECOND REPUBLIC
  • 7. SPANISH CIVIL WAR • In 1936, a general named Francisco Franco led a military coup against the republican goverment. That was the beginning of the Spanish Civil War (1936- 1939). During the war, Spaniards divided into two groups. The nationalists, led by Franco and the republicans.
  • 8. QUESTIONS • What is the Republic? • Who was Franco? • What is the Spanish civil War?
  • 9. ACTIVITIES • 1.- Number the events in chronological order. • A) The Second Republic. • B) Alfonso XIII becomes King. • C) Primo de Rivera´s coup. • D) The Civil War
  • 10. ACTIVITIES • 2) True or False. • General Primo de Rivera led a coup against the Second Republic. • The Spanish Civil War took place between 1936-1939. • Spaniards were divided into republicans and moderates. • Alfonso XIII reing from 1902 to 1996.
  • 11. JOURNAL • Do you like this Unit ? • What do you prefer, dictatorship or democracy? • How do you feel today?
  • 12. SPANISH CIVIL WAR • 1936-1939. • Spaniards divided into two groups: - Nationalists, led by Franco. - Republicans.
  • 13. FRANCO´S DICTATORSHIP • The Spanish Civil War lasted three years and finally ended in 1939. The nationalists won the war and Franco established a dictatorship from 1939 to 1975.
  • 14. FRANCO´S DICTATORSHIP • Citizens didn´t have civil right. • There were no political parties or democratic elections. • Many people were arrested, sent to prison, tortured and executed. • Other people left Spain and went into exile in other countries. • After war, Spain was a por country. • The dictatorship continued until Franco´s death in 1975, thirty-six years after the end of the Civil War.
  • 15. THE RETURN TO DEMOCRACY • In 1975, Juan Carlos I became the King of Spain.
  • 16. TRANSITION AND DEMOCRACY • The King named Adolfo Suárez as the president of the new government. • 1977, the Spanish people voted to choose the country´s first democratic goverment since the Second Republic.
  • 17. CONSTITUTION • In 1978, the Spanish people approved a new constitution in a referendum. This is our Constitution.
  • 18. PRESIDENTS OF DEMOCRACY • Adolfo Suárez 1975-1981. • Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo 1981-1982. • Felipe González 1982-1996. • José María Aznar 1996-2004. • José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2004-2011. • Mariano Rajoy 2011- Nowadays.
  • 19. QUESTIONS • Who did participate in the Spanish Civil War? • Who was the first president of the Democracy? • What did happen in 1978?
  • 20. ACTIVITY. • 1.- Number the events in chronological order. • A) The Second Republic. • B) Franco´s death. • C) Alfonso XIII becomes King. • D) Primo de River´s coup. • E) The Civil War. • F) Franco´s coup.
  • 21. ACTIVITY • 2.- Choose the correct option and copy the sentences into your notebook. • A) General Franco/Primo de Rivera led a coup against the Second Republic. • B) The Spanish Civil War took place between 1931/1936 and 1936/1939. • C) Spanisards were divided into republicans and nationalists / moderates. • D) After the Civil War, Franco established a dictatorship / democracy.
  • 22. JOURNAL • Do you prefer live nowadays or with Franco´s dictatorship? Why? • Would you like to vote the next democratic elections?