United Health Group Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
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UnitedHealth Group provided a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to explain their use of operating results excluding special items and adjusted cash flows from operating activities, which are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2008, special items excluded from operating results included costs related to legal settlements. Adjusted cash flows excluded payments for legal settlements to determine a ratio of cash flows to adjusted net earnings. Management believes the non-GAAP measures improve comparability of results over periods.
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United Health Group Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
1. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Quarter and Full Year Ended December 31, 2008
- Operating Results Excluding Special Items
- Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Ratio of Adjusted Cash Flows from
Operating Activities to Adjusted Net Earnings
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Operating results excluding special items and adjusted cash flows from operating activities as used in the press release are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to
financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that the use of each of these non-GAAP financial measures improves the comparability of our results between periods. These financial
measures provide investors and our management with useful information to measure and forecast our results of operations, to compare on a consistent basis our results of operations for the current period to that of prior
periods, and to compare our results of operations on a more consistent basis against that of other companies in the health care industry.
These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the special items or certain cash payments associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. As a
result, one should not consider these measures in isolation. We compensate for these limitations by analyzing current and future results on a GAAP basis as well as non-GAAP basis, disclosing these GAAP financial
measures, and providing a reconciliation from GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures.
2. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Operating Results Excluding Special Items
(in millions, except per share data and percentages)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008 Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Non-GAAP
Consolidated GAAP Non-GAAP Operating Results Consolidated GAAP Reconciling Operating Results
Reporting Reconciling Items Excluding Items (a) Reporting Items Excluding Items (b)
REVENUES
$ 18,581 $ - $ 18,581 $ 18,294 $ - $ 18,294
Premiums
1,295 1,295 1,287 1,287
Services - -
469 469 432 432
Products - -
109 109 143 143
Investment and Other Income - -
20,454 - 20,454 20,156 - 20,156
Total Revenues
OPERATING COSTS
15,015 - 15,015 14,943 - 14,943
Medical Costs
3,486 (340) 3,146 2,974 40 3,014
Operating Costs
415 - 415 387 - 387
Cost of Products Sold
259 - 259 254 - 254
Depreciation and Amortization
19,175 (340) 18,835 18,558 40 18,598
Total Operating Costs
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS 1,279 340 1,619 1,598 (40) 1,558
(155) - (155) (166) - (166)
Interest Expense
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,124 340 1,464 1,432 (40) 1,392
(398) (125) (523) (512) 15 (497)
Provision for Income Taxes
NET EARNINGS $ 726 $ 215 $ 941 $ 920 $ (25) $ 895
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.60 $ 0.18 $ 0.78 $ 0.75 $ (0.02) $ 0.73
Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding 1,213 1,213 1,227 1,227
Medical Care Ratio 80.8% 80.8% 81.7% 81.7%
Operating Cost Ratio 17.0% 15.4% 14.8% 15.0%
Operating Margin 6.3% 7.9% 7.9% 7.7%
Income Tax Rate 35.4% 35.7% 35.8% 35.7%
(a) Excludes pre-tax Operating Costs of $350 million for settlement of class action litigation related to reimbursement for out-of-network medical services, partially offset by a net reduction in pre-tax Operating Costs of $10 million for
insurance recoveries and legal fees related to various matters.
(b) Excludes a reduction in pre-tax Operating Costs of $40 million from a change in estimated net costs to settle two class action lawsuits related to the Company's historical stock option practices.
3. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Operating Results Excluding Special Items
(in millions, except per share data and percentages)
(unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Year Ended December 31, 2007
Non-GAAP Non-GAAP
Consolidated GAAP Reconciling Operating Results Consolidated GAAP Reconciling Operating Results
Reporting Items Excluding Items (a) Reporting Items Excluding Items (b)
REVENUES
$ 73,608 $ - $ 73,608 $ 68,781 $ - $ 68,781
Premiums
5,152 5,152 4,608 4,608
Services - -
1,655 1,655 898 898
Products - -
771 771 1,144 1,144
Investment and Other Income - -
81,186 - 81,186 75,431 - 75,431
Total Revenues
OPERATING COSTS
60,359 - 60,359 55,435 - 55,435
Medical Costs
13,103 (1,083) 12,020 10,583 (176) 10,407
Operating Costs
1,480 - 1,480 768 - 768
Cost of Products Sold
981 - 981 796 - 796
Depreciation and Amortization
75,923 (1,083) 74,840 67,582 (176) 67,406
Total Operating Costs
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS 5,263 1,083 6,346 7,849 176 8,025
(639) - (639) (544) - (544)
Interest Expense
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,624 1,083 5,707 7,305 176 7,481
(1,647) (400) (2,047) (2,651) (64) (2,715)
Provision for Income Taxes
NET EARNINGS $ 2,977 $ 683 $ 3,660 $ 4,654 $ 112 $ 4,766
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 2.40 $ 0.55 $ 2.95 $ 3.42 $ 0.08 $ 3.50
Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding 1,241 1,241 1,361 1,361
Medical Care Ratio 82.0% 82.0% 80.6% 80.6%
Operating Cost Ratio 16.1% 14.8% 14.0% 13.8%
Operating Margin 6.5% 7.8% 10.4% 10.6%
Income Tax Rate 35.6% 35.9% 36.3% 36.3%
(a) Excludes pre-tax Operating Costs of $350 million for settlement of class action litigation related to reimbursement for out-of-network medical services, partially offset by a net reduction in pre-tax Operating Costs of $10 million for
insurance recoveries and legal fees related to various matters, and pre-tax Operating Costs from prior quarters of $882 million for settlement of two class action lawsuits and related legal costs, $46 million for employee severance related
to operating cost reduction initiatives and other items, partially offset by a $185 million reduction in Operating Costs for proceeds from the sale of certain assets and membership in the individual Medicare Advantage business in Nevada.
(b) Excludes $87 million of Operating Costs for the settlement of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (IRS Section 409A) surtax liabilities on behalf of non-officer employees who exercised certain options in 2006 and 2007, and $89 million
of non-cash Operating Costs for the modification charge due to repricing unexercised options subject to IRS Section 409A.
4. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Ratio of Adjusted Cash Flows
from Operating Activities to Adjusted Net Earnings
(in billions)
(unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
$ 4.2
GAAP Cash Flows From Operating Activities
0.6 (a)
Legal Settlement Payments, net of tax benefit
Adjusted Cash Flows From Operating Activities (a) $ 4.8
GAAP Net Earnings $ 3.0
Adjusted Net Earnings $ 3.7
Ratio of Cash Flows From Operating Activities to Net Earnings 1.4
Ratio of Adjusted Cash Flows From Operating Activities to Adjusted Net Earnings 1.3
(a) Adjusted Cash Flows From Operating Activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 excludes net cash payments to settle two class
action lawsuits related to the Company's historical stock option practices.