Western Digital is a leading manufacturer of hard drives that produces reliable, high-performance drives for desktops, mobile computers, and other applications. In fiscal 2007, the company saw revenue increase 26% to $5.5 billion due to growth in new markets like notebook drives, branded external storage devices, and enterprise storage. While continuing its focus on desktop drives, Western Digital has expanded its product portfolio and increased its revenue from non-desktop drives to 43% of total revenue. The company ended the fiscal year with $907 million in cash and short-term investments, positioning it for further growth.
2. Western Digital is an information storage pioneer
THE COMPANY
and long-time industry leader providing products and
services for people and organizations that collect,
manage and use digital information. We produce
reliable, high-performance hard drives that keep users’
data accessible and secure from loss. In addition to
the development, manufacture and sale of hard drives
for desktop and mobile computers, WD revenue is
growing in other applications for rotating magnetic
storage, notably digital video recorders and storage in
the enterprise market. The company also produces a
full range of desktop and portable storage appliances
for consumer and small business applications. WD
was founded in 1970. Our hard drives are marketed to
leading systems manufacturers, selected resellers and
retailers under the Western Digital® and WD® brand
names. Product, financial, and investor information is
available on our Web site at www.westerndigital.com.
3. John F. Coyne, President and Chief Executive Officer
FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS:
Fiscal 2007 was another strong year for Western Digital, demonstrating
the flexibility and consistency of our efficient business model.
Customer satisfaction with WD’s broad product line, superior quality and
reliability, service excellence and a solid overall value proposition continue
to drive our business growth. The fiscal 2007 performance provides
further evidence of steady financial results and continued excellence in
execution by the WD team:
• Revenue in fiscal 2007 was $5.5 billion, an increase of 26 percent
from last year.
• Earnings per share of $2.50 compared with $1.76 per share in
fiscal 2006, a 42 percent increase.
• We generated over $600 million in cash from operations during
fiscal 2007, a 68 percent improvement over 2006, and ended the year
with $907 million of cash and short-term investments, an increase of
30 percent over the prior fiscal year.
• Fiscal 2007 represented our fifth consecutive year of substantial
While maintaining our focus in the high-volume
desktop business, we have made major strides
growth in our research and development and capital spending to
in growing our footprint in new markets. This has
support a significant deepening and acceleration of our technology
resulted in a 50% increase in revenue over the past
two years.
capability and a broadening of our product portfolio. Over the five-year
period, we have grown our investment spending 270 percent, from
$170 million in fiscal 2002 to $630 million in fiscal 2007.
• While maintaining our focus in the high-volume desktop market, we
have made major strides in growing our footprint in non-traditional
markets such as 2.5-inch notebook drives, branded products,
consumer electronics (CE) and Serial ATA (SATA) drives for the
enterprise space.
• We more than doubled our 2.5-inch drive shipments, year-over-year,
to 12.3 million units.
• Revenue from Branded Products grew by over 180 percent
year-over-year to more than $870 million as we established an
industry-leading position in a market segment that surged to
prominence as consumers began taking seriously the need to backup
and remotely access their valuable digital content.
• In Enterprise SATA, the fastest growing segment of enterprise storage,
WD’s continued consistent performance resulted in
we led the industry in introducing 3.5-inch SATA solutions in 2003.
fiscal 2007 operating income of $415 million.
Our share in this segment is now similar to our position in the desktop
and CE markets.
• As a result of this activity in newer markets, we have seen our revenue
from non-desktop PC drives expand to 43 percent of revenue in
fiscal 2007, compared with 29 percent in fiscal 2006 and we exit the
year with almost 50 percent of revenues derived from non-desktop
applications.
4. Reflecting the continued return on our technology investments, we
introduced and shipped an impressive array of new products in fiscal
2007; many of them based on new technology platforms:
We began our fiscal year by launching two major product platform
transitions: 160 GB-per-platter 3.5-inch drives and 80 GB-per-platter
2.5-inch drives. Both transitions have been important to our business and
the basis of multiple high-quality, highly reliable products. The 2.5-inch
platform was our first to implement perpendicular magnetic recording
(PMR); the next generation of hard drive technology that will continue
propelling storage capacities for years into the future.
These platforms resulted in 160 GB WD Scorpio® drives for notebooks,
160 GB WD Passport® portable USB drives; more efficient 500 GB
TM
WD Caviar® desktop drives; as well as the My Book family of dual-drive
storage devices offering one terabyte (TB) of capacity for consumers’
photos, music and video content.
Later in the year, WD introduced two innovative Branded Products storage
appliances. The first was a simple My Book appliance that featured the
newest, highest performance interface for external devices: external SATA
TM
(eSATA). The My Book Premium ES Edition external hard drive helps
consumers increase performance and avoid technology obsolescence.
In February 2007, we launched what is now the flagship of our growing
Fiscal 2007 represented our fifth consecutive year of
TM
substantial growth in our research and development family of Branded Products: the My Book World Edition external storage
and capital spending to support a significant
system. This unique product enables consumers to access the data stored
deepening and acceleration of our technology
capability and a broadening of our product portfolio.
on it from anywhere in the world. It connects to a home network, and
through a secure connection over the Internet, consumers can create,
open, play and edit files as if those files were residing on their computer—
even if they are physically thousands of miles away from their My Book
World Edition external storage system. In July 2007, we acquired the
assets of Senvid Corporation, maker of the innovative MioNet® software
that enables the unique remote access and sharing capabilities of our My
Book World Edition products.
With the growing market for digital video recording (DVR) applications—
both consumer and commercial—WD introduced a new product brand:
TM
WD AV . The company for years has sold special-order hard drives with
special feature sets designed specifically for use in DVRs. The market
and customer base for these products have grown to a level that they are
best served with a specialized product and through our broad distribution
network.
Recently, we introduced three new technology platforms:
• 125 GB-per-platter 2.5-inch series of products, resulting in a
WD Scorpio hard drive with 250 GB capacity;
• High-performance 3.5-inch platform, offering up to 750 GB; and,
• The first line of 3.5-inch drives designed primarily to reduce power
TM
consumption and help protect our environment: GreenPower hard
drives.
WD ended fiscal 2007 with $907 million of cash and
short-term investments, an increase of 30% over the We believe the new WD Scorpio drive is the first 2.5-inch 250 GB
prior fiscal year.
notebook drive to hit the market in volume. It’s our fourth generation
2.5-inch and second generation utilizing PMR, and incorporates proprietary
WD head technologies, as well as significant feature innovation. One of
the first applications for our new WD Scorpio hard drive is in Branded
Products, where WD Scorpio has been quickly integrated into the four-
ounce, quarter-terabyte WD Passport portable drive.
5. Our first 3.5-inch WD Caviar drives that implement PMR produce up
to 750 GB and have a unique combination of WD features that reduce
power, operate at low temperatures and offer high shock and vibration
TM
tolerance. Off the same platform are the WD RE2 drives, which offer
enterprise customers three-quarters of a terabyte for high-duty cycle
applications such as servers and capacity-intensive network storage.
Our Branded Products team leveraged the new capacity with a family of
cavernous dual-drive 1.5 TB My Book products.
TM
Newly introduced to Branded Products’ lineup was the My DVR Expander
external DVR storage, which solves a growing consumer need for massive
capacity to manage high-definition TV entertainment. This plug and play
device adds as many as 60 hours of high-definition recording or up to
300 hours of standard-definition TV programming to widely installed cable
set-top box DVRs.
This is a great time to be involved in the global hard drive industry.
Applications for hard drives continue to proliferate in both computing and
consumer markets as both workplace and lifestyle changes continue to
generate massive volumes of content to be stored securely, conveniently
and cost effectively on hard drives.
• The hard drive market in 2006 generated revenues in excess of
$30 billion with 435 million hard drives shipped; forecasted demand
for 2007 exceeds 500 million units.
Our Branded Products revenue grew to 16% of total
• On a unit basis, the hard drive market is looking at a five-year CAGR of
revenue, up from 7% in fiscal 2006.
approximately 13 percent.
• The strongest growth segments are expected to be Enterprise SATA,
forecasted for nearly 40 percent growth, 3.5-inch CE at more than 30
percent, 2.5-inch notebook and 2.5-inch CE each above 20 percent.
• Branded Products, a category which has surged to industry prominence
in the last year, is forecasted to grow at a rate of 25 percent over the
next five years as consumers and increasingly mobile workers continue
to seek intuitive, well-designed external storage appliances to securely
store and access their digital content.
At WD, we are very excited about these numerous opportunities for
growth, both for the near term, and as we address the longer-term
prospects represented in these industry forecasts.
We have taken important steps to ensure our continued success in
addressing these outstanding market opportunities.
• We have made and continue to make investments in the technologies
and infrastructure that will enhance our ability to compete as a full-line
industry leader, with the product portfolio required to capitalize on these
growth trends and the capacity and cost structure to do so efficiently
and profitably.
• Our previously announced plan to upgrade and expand our Fremont,
California wafer facility is underway. Our first 8-inch pilot line is
expected to be in production by the end of calendar 2008.
As a result of WD’s activity in newer markets, we have
seen our revenue from non-desktop PC drives expand
to 43% of revenue in fiscal 2007, compared with 29%
• Our recent acquisition of Komag Incorporated, a leading media supplier,
in fiscal 2006.
is a very important strategic step that we believe will deliver significant
advantages and synergies over the long term as we vertically integrate
media into our operations.
6. Shortly after the end of fiscal 2007, we announced another significant
WD initiative: The industry’s first line of 3.5-inch drives designed
primarily to reduce power consumption and help protect the
environment—WD’s GreenPower hard drives.
Our one-terabyte drive introduces this new product category. Many of
our customers have been asking for low-power drive technology.
The GreenPower drives have been designed specifically to reduce
power consumption far below other 3.5-inch drives on the market
today—as much as 40 percent less than one terabyte drives available
from competitors. WD Branded Products now includes My Book
appliances incorporating this technology that can store 2 TB of music,
photos, video and other content.
Subsequent applications for WD’s GreenPower drive technology
will emerge in CE and the enterprise. Large enterprise data centers
employing GreenPower drive technology will save hundreds of
WD ended fiscal 2007 with over $1.7 billion of
shareholders’ equity, its highest balance in over
thousands of dollars annually in electricity costs and will reduce carbon
fifteen years.
emissions by thousands of metric tons. We are very excited about
the opportunities our customers will have to reduce energy costs and
minimize their impact on the environment.
Our business strategy to efficiently produce reliable, high-quality hard
drives for a growing, worldwide market continues. This approach
distinguishes us in a competitive industry. It also provides value to our
customers and allows us to achieve consistent financial performance.
With this proven approach, we aim to hold and build our leadership
position in traditional markets and grow our presence in newer markets.
We are excited by the continuing, outstanding opportunities for growth
in storage demand and are confident that the WD team values of
Passion, Action, Productivity, Perseverance, Innovation, and Integrity
will continue to drive profitable growth for the company and create
value for all our stakeholders as we address those opportunities in the
years ahead.
Reflecting one of the key attributes of its business
model, WD continued to post outstanding return on
John F. Coyne
invested capital in fiscal 2007.
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 24, 2007
7. UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
¥ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 29, 2007
or
n TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8703
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 33-0956711
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
20511 Lake Forest Drive
Lake Forest, California 92630
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 672-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange
Title of each class on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value Per Share New York Stock Exchange
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior New York Stock Exchange
Participating Preferred Stock
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes n No ¥
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. Yes n No ¥
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¥ No n
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. n
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¥ Accelerated filer n Non-accelerated filer n
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes n No ¥
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on December 29, 2006, the last
business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $4.6 billion, based on the closing sale price as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
As of the close of business on August 16, 2007, 219 million shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Part III incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for the 2007 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the 2007 fiscal year. Except
with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part hereof.
8. WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 29, 2007
Page
PART I
Item 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Item 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . 33
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . 70
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Item 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Typically, our fiscal year ends on the Friday nearest to June 30 and consists of 52 weeks. However, approximately
every six years, we report a 53-week fiscal year to align our fiscal quarters with calendar quarters by adding a week to our
fourth fiscal quarter. The 2007, 2006 and 2005 fiscal years, which ended on June 29, 2007, June 30, 2006, and July 1,
2005, respectively, consisted of 52 weeks each. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to specific years and quarters
are to our fiscal years and fiscal quarters, and references to financial information are on a consolidated basis. As used
herein, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “WD” refer to Western Digital Corporation and its subsidiaries.
We are a Delaware corporation that operates as the parent company of our hard drive business, Western Digital
Technologies, Inc., which was formed in 1970.
Our principal executive offices are located at 20511 Lake Forest Drive, Lake Forest, California 92630. Our telephone
number is (949) 672-7000 and our web site is http://www.westerndigital.com. The information on our web site is not
incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Western Digital», WD», the WD logo», WD Caviar», WD Raptor», WD Scorpio», WD Passport», My BookTM,
My DVR ExpanderTM and GreenPowerTM are trademarks of Western Digital Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All
other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
2
9. Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not
relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements
by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,”
“potential,” “plan,” “forecasts,” and the like, or the use of future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-
looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements concerning:
• growth in demand for hard drives in the desktop, mobile, enterprise, consumer electronics and retail markets and factors
contributing to such growth;
• our expansion into hard drive markets, such as consumer electronics, enterprise and retail, and into emerging geographic
markets;
• increase in our sales of notebook hard drives;
• growth of our market share in the retail market;
• our planned use of new recording technologies;
• expectations regarding seasonal demand trends and price declines for the hard drive industry;
• our expansion of our head wafer fabrication facilities;
• beliefs regarding the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to meet our working capital needs;
• beliefs regarding our operating performance and general industry conditions and their impacts on the realization of our deferred
tax assets; and
• beliefs concerning our proposed acquisition of Komag, Incorporated, including our beliefs that we will close the planned
transaction during the third calendar quarter of 2007, our planned acquisition of Komag will result in certain benefits,
including cost, operational and other efficiencies and synergies, and we will be able to integrate Komag’s media business into our
overall operations.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors
that may affect our business and operating results, including those made in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as
our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to publish
revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
3
10. PART I
Item 1. Business
General
We design, develop, manufacture and sell hard drives. A hard drive is a device that uses one or more rotating
magnetic disks to store and allow fast access to data. Hard drives are key components of computers, including desktop and
notebook computers (“PCs”), data storage subsystems and many consumer electronic (“CE”) devices.
We sell our products worldwide to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and original design manufactures
(“ODMs”) for use in computer systems, subsystems or CE devices, and to distributors, resellers and retailers. Our hard
drives are used in desktop computers, notebook computers, and enterprise applications such as servers, workstations,
network attached storage, storage area networks and video surveillance equipment. Additionally, our hard drives are used
in CE applications such as digital video recorders (“DVRs”), and satellite and cable set-top boxes (“STBs”). We also sell
our hard drives as stand-alone storage products and integrate them into our own WD-branded external storage appliances
for purposes such as personal data backup and portable or expanded storage of digital music, photography, video, and
other data.
Hard drives provide non-volatile data storage, which means that the data remains present when power is no longer
applied to the device. Our hard drives currently include 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch form factor drives, having capacities
ranging from 40 gigabytes (“GB”) to 1 terabyte (“TB”), nominal rotation speeds of 5,400, 7,200 and 10,000 revolutions
per minute (“RPM”), and offer interfaces including both Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (“EIDE”) and Serial
Advanced Technology Attachment (“SATA”). We also embed our hard drives into WD-branded external storage
appliances that utilize interfaces such as USB 2.0, external SATA, FireWireTM and Ethernet network connections. In
addition, we recently announced a family of hard drives specifically designed to consume substantially less power than
previous designs.
We manufacture hard drives and head stack assemblies (“HSAs”) in Malaysia and Thailand. We also design and
manufacture a substantial portion of our required magnetic heads in California, and head gimbal assemblies (“HGAs”) in
Thailand. Following our planned acquisition of Komag, Incorporated (“Komag”), a leading media manufacturer and one
of our current suppliers, we will also design in California and manufacture in Malaysia most of our required media and
substrates. For geographical financial data, see Part II, Item 8, Note 6 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On June 28, 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all the outstanding shares of Komag for a value
of approximately $1.0 billion. The planned acquisition of Komag is intended to strengthen our production efficiencies
and enhance our hard drive manufacturing process by integrating media. The planned acquisition is structured as a cash
tender offer at $32.25 per share for all the outstanding shares of Komag common stock, followed by a merger of our
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary into Komag in which the remaining shareholders of Komag will receive $32.25 in cash
per share. The planned acquisition is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2007. We intend to fund the
planned acquisition, including the expected repurchase of Komag’s convertible notes due 2014 and related fees and
expenses, through a combination of cash and proceeds from a senior unsecured term bridge loan facility of up to
$1.3 billion.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is to provide a broad selection of reliable, high quality hard drives at a low total cost of
ownership and with high efficiency. We believe this strategy helps accomplish the following:
• distinguishes us in the dynamic and competitive hard drive industry;
• provides great value to our customers; and
• allows us to better achieve consistent financial performance, including strong returns on invested capital.
We have designed our business strategy to accommodate significant unit and revenue growth with relatively small
increases in operating expenses and to consistently achieve high asset utilization.
4
11. Industry
We develop and manufacture hard drives for the desktop, mobile PC, enterprise, CE and branded product retail
markets. We believe that growth in the sales of hard drives has outpaced growth in the sales of all PCs over the past five
years. Based on industry data, in calendar 2001 there were approximately 50% more hard drives sold in the market than
PCs. In contrast, in calendar 2006 there were approximately 79% more hard drives sold in the market than PCs. We
believe the following factors primarily drive this accelerating growth of hard drive sales in addition to PC applications:
• consumer use of hard drives for the playing, retention, and creation of digital content for personal use in the
rapidly growing CE market;
• growth of the external hard drive or branded products market, permitting the easy storage, portability and
backup of data such as music, or digital photographs and video;
• increased use of multiple hard drives in PCs for data backup and expanded storage capacity; and
• increased use of multiple cost-optimized high performance hard drives in data-intensive applications such as
Internet search engines.
Additionally, we believe that the demand for 2.5-inch hard drives has grown from approximately 16% of the overall
hard drive market in calendar 2003 to 34% of the overall hard drive market in calendar 2006.
These factors and our product expansion strategy in the last three years have gradually increased our percentage of
revenue derived from non-desktop sources. In 2007, 57% of our revenue was from desktop computers and 43% was from
non-desktop sources, compared to 71% of our revenue from desktop computers and 29% from non-desktop sources in
2006.
For further discussion of the risks of the hard drive industry, please see Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Desktop Market
The desktop market consists of the overall hard drive market for desktop computers. Individuals use desktop computers
in homes, businesses and multi-user networks. Desktop computers use software applications for word processing, spreadsheet,
desktop publishing, database management, multimedia, entertainment and for other needs. Hard drives store desktop
computer operating system and application software, as well as the data used by the applications.
We believe that the demand for hard drives in the desktop market has grown in part due to:
• the overall growth of desktop computer sales;
• the increasing needs of businesses and individuals for increased storage capacity on their desktop computers;
• the continuing development of software applications to manage multimedia content; and
• the increasing use of broadband Internet, including content downloaded from the Internet onto desktop
computer hard drives.
We believe several other factors affect the rate of desktop computer unit growth, including maturing desktop
markets in North America and Western Europe, an increase in first-time buyers of desktop computers in Asia,
Eastern Europe and Latin America, and the lengthening of desktop computer replacement cycles.
Mobile PC Market
The mobile PC market consists primarily of notebook computers. Individuals use notebook computers both in and
away from homes and businesses. Like desktop computers, notebook computers use software applications for various
needs and hard drives store notebook operating system and application software, and the data used by the applications.
We believe that the demand for hard drives in the mobile PC market has grown in part due to:
• the overall growth of notebook sales;
• the increased mobility of the workforce;
5
12. • the increasing needs of businesses and individuals for increased storage capacity on their notebook computers;
• the continuing development of software applications to manage multimedia content; and
• the increasing use of broadband Internet, including content downloaded from the Internet onto notebook hard
drives.
We expect the mobile PC market to continue to grow faster than the desktop or enterprise markets in the next three
years. As the mobile PC market continues to evolve to a higher volume market, we believe customers are placing
increased emphasis on attributes such as quality, reliability, execution, flexibility, and competitive cost structures of their
hard drive suppliers. These are the same attributes that have mattered for many years to customers in the high-volume
desktop market.
Enterprise Market
The enterprise market for hard drives includes workstations, servers, network attached storage, storage area
networks, other computing systems or subsystems, and video surveillance. Historically, hard drives for this market have
utilized several interfaces, including the Small Computer Systems Interface (“SCSI”) and Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop
(“FCAL”). Beginning in 2003, these traditional enterprise interfaces have been supplemented or have been replaced in
certain storage applications by hard drives featuring the SATA interface technology, which is supported by industry
standards, as well as by Serial Attached SCSI (“SAS”). SATA hard drives typically cost customers less than SCSI hard
drives while offering higher capacities and maintaining similar reliability, scalability and performance.
We believe that enterprise uses of SATA hard drives will continue to increase. During the past few years a new disk-
based back-up application has emerged with high-capacity SATA hard drives augmenting SCSI hard drives, tape and
optical media. This new application, popularly referred to as “near-line” storage, has created a growth market because
hard drives back-up or access data more quickly than tape or optical solutions, and quickly retrieve critical back-up or
near-line data. The availability of SATA hard drive solutions, which are more cost effective than SCSI hard drives,
promotes the increasing use of high-capacity hard drives in near-line storage applications. The low price per capacity of
SATA drives has stimulated new applications such as video surveillance, video editing/broadcasting and medical
imaging. These applications represent segments of a growing market for high capacity storage in non-computing
imaging and multimedia professions.
Enterprise-class SATA drives are becoming commonplace for IT infrastructure applications such as databases,
scientific computing, web content, web caching, web search engines and electronic mail. These applications have become
an important market for high-capacity SATA hard drives. We believe that this market will consume a growing portion of
the highest capacity hard drives in the next three years.
SAS is the next generation SCSI technology and is expected to replace SCSI drives over the next few years. SATA
technology is compatible with SAS technology, enabling customers the flexibility of incorporating SATA hard drives in
SAS storage systems. We believe the market transition from SCSI to SAS will add to the growth of the enterprise-
class SATA market, which currently is estimated to be more than 30% of the enterprise hard drive market.
High-performance applications such as blade servers are increasingly using 2.5-inch form factor hard drives,
supplanting traditional 3.5-inch drives. Smaller form factors enable more drives per physical space for increased
performance, high capacity per square foot and low power consumption. This trend demonstrates the fragmentation of
the enterprise hard drive market and the need for application-specific enterprise-class hard drives.
Consumer Electronics Market
The use of hard drives in CE products has been a major growth area in recent years. Currently, the three largest
segments of this market are:
• video content in applications such as DVRs;
• audio and video content in applications such as consumer handheld devices, including MP3 players; and
• hard drives in game consoles.
6
13. Since 1999, DVRs have been available for use in home entertainment systems and they offer enhanced capabilities
such as pausing live television, simplifying the process of recording, cataloging recorded television programs and quickly
forwarding or returning to any section of a recorded television program. Additionally, digital video disk (“DVD”)
recorders increasingly incorporate hard drives to allow for DVR functionality and faster recording of content onto
removable DVDs. The market for these products favors larger capacity hard drives and continues to grow in Japan,
North America, and Europe. Additionally, the rest of Asia Pacific shows strong interest in this market. We believe
growth in this market will continue to build demand for higher capacity hard drives.
The proliferation in the CE market of more sophisticated mobile devices including cell phones and MP3 players is
driving the delivery of diverse content from hard drive intensive hosts. We believe this is one of the factors influencing
increased sales of enterprise-class SATA drives. We also believe that multimedia handheld devices such video cameras and
high-resolution still cameras are enabling consumer production of expansive digital content that requires increasing
amounts of small form-factor hard drive storage.
Hard drives with 1.8-inch or 1.0-inch form factors primarily address the consumer handheld device and portable
external storage markets. The majority of hard drives used in portable media players that play both digital audio and
video content are 1.8-inch form factors. Currently, we believe the markets for these handheld devices are better served by
flash memory as opposed to rotating magnetic storage.
External Hard Drive Market
Most new PC systems include high-speed external interfaces, such as USB 2.0, external SATA, FireWireTM or
Ethernet network connections that permit users to supplement the storage space of their PC systems or home and small
office networks with the use of external hard drives. Users store additional programs or multimedia content, and back up
internal hard drives with external hard drives, as well as mobile external hard drives for mobility convenience. Although
external hard drives are a small part of the overall hard drive market, we believe that sales will continue to grow. External
storage can often be the easiest, quickest or only way of adding additional storage capacity to either a desktop or notebook
computer. We believe there is an increasing consumer awareness of the need and value of securely storing personal digital
content through backup applications and devices. In addition, there is opportunity for external storage as a way of
expanding storage capacity in CE devices such as DVRs.
Other Market Opportunities
We regularly review opportunities to apply our knowledge of data storage technology to markets that we do not
currently serve. Based on significant investments we made over the last four years, we believe we now have the technology
building blocks to increase our overall market penetration and be a full-line hard drive supplier. Consistent with our
measured and deliberate approach to new market entries in the recent past, our approach to additional new markets will
be based on a careful assessment of the risks, rewards, requirements and profit potential of such actions.
Products
We offer a broad line of hard drives designed for various markets. We market our hard drives under brand names
including WD Caviar», WD Raptor», WD Scorpio», WD Passport», My BookTM, My DVR ExpanderTM and Green-
PowerTM. These hard drives service the desktop, mobile, enterprise, CE and branded products markets, and can be found
in products including desktop computers, notebook computers, enterprise storage, workstations, video surveillance
equipment, networking products, DVRs, STBs and external storage appliances.
Desktop Hard Drive Products
Our hard drives designed for the desktop market currently consist of 3.5-inch form factor products with capacities
ranging from 40 GB to 1 TB. These products utilize either the EIDE or SATA interfaces, providing high performance
while retaining ease of use and overall low cost of connection. The type of EIDE interface currently used in our hard drives
is ATA/100, which signifies a burst data transfer rate of 100 megabytes per second, which is the maximum specified data
transition that can be sustained under ideal conditions. The SATA interface available in many of our hard drives enable
burst transfer rates of up to 300 megabytes per second.
7
14. Mobile Hard Drive Products
Our hard drives used in mobile products typically include 2.5-inch form factor drives for notebook computers.
Although the desktop market accounts for a majority of hard drive sales, unit shipments of hard drives for notebook
computers represent a growing share of the total. We entered the 2.5-inch mobile market in September 2004. We are now
shipping our fourth generation of the WD Scorpio» product family, offering up to 250 GB of capacity. Our product
expansion has enabled us to provide customers with a full-line of 2.5-inch mobile drives and helped us enhance our
market position in this fast-growing market.
Enterprise Hard Drive Products
We offer multiple product lines to address enterprise market needs, including:
• the WD Raptor», which is a 10,000 RPM enterprise-class drive with the SATA interface for enterprise
applications requiring high performance and high reliability; and
• the WD Raid Edition (“RE”), which is a 7,200 RPM drive with capacities ranging from 160 GB to 750 GB. The
WD RE includes both SATA and EIDE interfaces and has enhanced reliability features and ratings when
contrasted to our desktop products.
Both WD Raptor» and WD RE drives may be used in, but are not limited to, applications such as databases,
e-commerce and super computing in life science, oil and gas and similar industries, business records management, e-mail,
file serving, web serving, near-line storage, medical records, engineering data management, video broadcasting and video
security.
Consumer Electronics Products
We offer a line of hard drives under the WD AV brand that are designed for use in products such as DVRs, STBs,
karaoke systems, multi-function printers, and gaming systems. WD AV drives deliver the characteristics CE manu-
facturers seek most, which are quiet operation, low temperature, low power consumption specifications, high reliability
and optimized streaming capabilities.
Branded Products
We sell a broad line of WD-branded hard drive-based storage appliances, which are internal drives embedded into
PC peripheral-style enclosures that have USB 2.0, external SATA, FireWireTM and Ethernet network connections and
include software that assists customers with back up, remote access and management of digital content. We sell these
branded storage appliances, as well as related adapters, through retail store fronts, online stores and distributors. These
include:
• the 3.5-inch hard drive-based My BookTM family of storage appliances, which are designed to reside on desktops
as PC peripherals and simplify storage for mainstream consumers, and offer from 80 GB to 2 TB of capacity;
• The 3.5-inch My DVR ExpanderTM storage appliance, which adds recording time to STBs with DVR capability;
• the 2.5-inch hard drive-based WD Passport» Portable series of USB 2.0 storage devices, which, in a form
measuring approximately 5.0 inches by 3.0 inches by 0.6 inches and weighing less than one-quarter of a pound,
offer from 40 GB to 250 GB of portable storage capacity; and
• 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch internal hard drives packaged with PC installation kits under the WD brand for retail store
sales.
Research and Development
We devote substantial resources to development of new products and improvement of existing products. We focus
our engineering efforts on coordinating our product design and manufacturing processes to bring our products to market
in a cost-effective and timely manner. Research and development expenses totaled $306 million, $297 million and
$240 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
8
15. For further discussion of risks related to our development of new products, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Technology and Product Development
Hard drives record, store and retrieve digital data. Performance attributes of hard drives, such as their ability to
access and transmit data and storage capacity, are currently better than removable or floppy disks, optical hard drives and
tapes, and they are more cost effective than semiconductor technology. The primary measures of hard drive performance
include:
• “Acoustics” — which is the sound power emitted during hard drive operation, commonly expressed in decibels.
• “Data transfer rate” — which is the sustained rate of data transfer to and from the disk, commonly expressed in
megabits per second. One megabit equals one million bits.
• “Seek time” — which is the time needed to position the heads over a selected track on the disk surface, commonly
expressed in milliseconds.
• “Spindle rotation speed” — which is the nominal rotation speed of the disks inside the hard drive, commonly
expressed in RPM, revolutions per minute or latency. Spindle rotation speeds commonly stated as 5,400, 7,200
and 10,000 RPM are sometimes approximations.
• “Storage capacity” — which is the amount of data that can be stored on the hard drive, commonly expressed in
GB or TB. As defined in the hard drive industry, one GB equals one billion bytes and one TB equals one trillion
bytes. A byte is a digital character, typically comprised of eight bits. A bit is a binary digit, the smallest unit of
information in a digital system.
All of our hard drive products employ similar technology. The main components of the hard drive are a head disk
assembly and a printed circuit board. The head disk assembly includes heads, media (disks), head positioning mechanism
(actuator) and spindle motor. A rigid base and top cover contain these components in a contamination-controlled
environment. The printed circuit board includes both standard and custom integrated circuits, an interface connector to
the host computer and a power connector.
One or more disks positioned around a motor-driven spindle hub that rotates the disks comprise the head disk
assembly. A thin coating of magnetic materials applied to a smooth substrate make the disk. Each disk has a head
suspended directly above it, which can read data from or write data to the spinning disk.
The integrated circuits on the printed circuit board typically include a drive interface and a controller. The drive
interface receives instructions from the computer, while the controller directs the flow of data to or from the disks and
controls the heads. The location of data on each disk is logically maintained in concentric tracks divided into sectors. The
computer sends instructions to the controller to read data from or write data to the disks based on logical track and sector
locations. Guided by instructions from the controller, the head stack assembly pivots and swings across the disk by a head
actuator or motor until it reaches the selected track of a disk, where the data is recorded or retrieved.
Industry standard interfaces allow the hard drive to communicate with the computer. Currently, the primary
interfaces for PCs are EIDE and SATA, and the primary interfaces for enterprise systems are SCSI, SATA, SAS and FCAL.
As computer performance continues to improve, the hard drive will need to deliver information faster. We believe this
will continue to drive the PC industry transition to higher speed interfaces, such as SATA, to handle the higher data
transfer rates. We currently offer our WD Caviar» and WD Caviar» GreenPowerTM (“GP”) drives with the SATA interface
featuring capacities as large as 750 GB and 1 TB, respectively. We design these products for the PC, workstation, and
external storage markets. We currently offer our WD Raptor», a 10,000 RPM enterprise-class drive with the
SATA interface, and the WD RE, 7,200 RPM drives manufactured to enterprise-class standards and available with
a SATA interface.
The number of disks and each disk’s areal density, which is a measure of the amount of data that can be stored on the
recording surface of the disk, determines storage capacity of the hard drive. The higher the areal density, the more
information can be stored on a single platter. Achieving a given drive capacity requires fewer disks as the areal density
increases, potentially reducing product costs over time through reduced component requirements. Beginning in June
9
16. 2007, we began shipping 3.5-inch hard drives with 188 GB per platter areal density and 2.5-inch hard drives with
125 GB per platter areal density. In July 2007, we introduced the WD Cavier» GP 3.5-inch hard drive which has 250 GB
per platter areal density.
Head technology is one of the variables affecting areal density. Historically, there have been rapid technological
changes resulting in several generations of head technology in a relatively short time. However, in recent years the time
has lengthened between changes in generations of head technology. The hard drive industry is in the midst of a transition
from the use of giant magnetoresistive head technology for the head writer function to perpendicular recording (“PMR”)
technology, which allows for significantly higher storage capacities. In addition, the industry is making the transition to
tunnel injunctive magneto resistive (“TMR”) technology for the head reader function. We have essentially completed the
transition to PMR and TMR in our 2.5-inch products and we are in the midst of these transitions in our 3.5-inch
products.
The WD product line generally leverages a common platform for various products within product families with
different capacities to serve differing market needs. This platform strategy results in commonality of components across
different products within product families and, in some cases, across product families, which reduces exposure to changes
in demand, facilitates inventory management and allows us to achieve lower costs through purchasing economies. This
platform strategy also enables our customers to leverage their qualification efforts onto successive product models.
In addition to the development of hard drives, we invest considerable resources in the development of head
technology used in the majority of our hard drive products and we anticipate investing considerable resources in the
development of media technology following our planned acquisition of Komag. The design and manufacturing of WD
heads consists of engineering and fabricating a read element for reading data from media, a write element for writing data
to media, and slider. The slider functions like an airplane wing and allows the read and write elements to fly over the
surface of media and to land, on either the media or a special ramp, when power is not applied to the hard drive.
Fiscal 2007 represented the fifth consecutive year of substantial growth in our research and development and capital
spending to support our significant broadening of our product and technology portfolios. Over that five-year period, we
have grown our investment spending over 270% from $170 million in fiscal 2002 to approximately $630 million in
fiscal 2007. As a result of this investment activity, we continue to expand our business beyond the desktop market into
newer markets or markets in which we have not previously participated. Such investments have allowed us to execute
against our strategic objective of revenue diversification to address the growth of new applications for hard drives and
fast-growing new market opportunities.
We are currently expanding our existing head wafer fabrication facilities to accommodate our anticipated growth.
The expansion will involve a process change to utilize 8.0-inch wafers from 6.0-inch wafers and will cost an estimated
$400 million in the fiscal 2008 to 2010 timeframe. This will be in addition to our ongoing capital expenditures for hard
drive and head assembly, and our anticipated capital expenditures for media development and manufacturing following
our planned acquisition of Komag.
For an additional discussion of risks related to technological innovations, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Sales and Distribution
We sell our products globally to OEMs, ODMs, distributors and retailers. OEMs purchase our hard drives, either
directly or through a contract manufacturer such as an ODM, and assemble them into the computer or other CE systems
they build. Distributors typically sell our hard drives to non-direct customers such as small computer and CE
manufacturers, dealers, systems integrators, online retailers and other resellers. Retailers typically sell our hard drive
products directly to end-users through their storefront or online facilities.
Original Equipment Manufacturers
Sales to OEMs, which include sales through ODMs, accounted for 48%, 54% and 58% of our revenue in 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively. During 2007, our largest OEM customer was Dell. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales to Dell
accounted for 10%, 12%, and 16%, respectively, of our revenue. We believe that our success depends on our ability to
maintain and improve our strong relationships with the leading OEMs.
10
17. OEMs evaluate and select their hard drive suppliers based on a number of factors, including quality and reliability,
storage capacities, performance characteristics, price, service and support, ease of doing business, and the supplier’s long-
term financial stability. They typically seek to qualify two or more providers for each generation of hard drives, and once
an OEM has chosen its qualified hard drive vendors for a given product, it generally will purchase hard drives from those
vendors for the life of that product. To achieve success with OEM qualifications, a hard drive supplier must consistently
offer hard drives featuring leading technology, quality, and reliability at acceptable capacity per disk. Suppliers must
quickly achieve volume production of each new generation of high quality and reliable hard drives, requiring access to
flexible, high-capacity, high-quality manufacturing capabilities.
Many of our OEM customers utilize just-in-time inventory management processes or supply chain business models
that combine “build-to-order,” in which they do not build until there is a firm order, and “contract manufacturing,” in
which the OEM contracts assembly work to a contract manufacturer, such as an ODM, who purchases components and
assembles the computer based on the OEM’s instructions. For certain OEMs, we maintain a base stock of finished goods
inventory in facilities located near or adjacent to the OEM’s operations.
For an additional discussion of risks related to our need to adapt to our customers’ business models and maintain
customer satisfaction, refer to Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Distributors
We use a broad group of distributors to sell our products to non-direct customers such as small computer and CE
manufacturers, dealers, systems integrators, online retailers and other resellers. Distributors accounted for approximately
36%, 39% and 36% of our revenue for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Distributors generally enter into non-
exclusive agreements for specific territories with us for the purchase and redistribution of our products in specific
territories. We grant our distributors limited price protection rights.
Retailers
We sell our branded products directly to a select group of major retailers such as computer superstores, warehouse
clubs, online retailers, and computer electronics stores, and authorize sales through distributors to smaller retailers.
Retailers accounted for approximately 16%, 7% and 6% of our revenue for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our
current retail customer base is primarily in the United States, Canada and Europe. The retail channel complements our
other sales channels while helping to build brand awareness for WD and our products. Retailers supply end-users with
products to upgrade their computers and externally store their data for backup or mobility purposes. We grant our
retailers price protection and limited rights to return product on an inventory rotation basis. We also sell our branded
products at our web site.
Sales and Marketing
We maintain sales offices in selected parts of the world including the major geographies of the Americas, Asia
Pacific, Japan, Europe, and the Middle East. Our international sales, which include sales to foreign subsidiaries of
U.S. companies but do not include sales to U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies, represented 68%, 68% and 65% of our
revenue for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Sales to international customers may be subject to certain risks not
normally encountered in domestic operations, including exposure to tariffs and various trade regulations. For further
discussion regarding the risks related to sales to international customers, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
For additional information concerning revenue recognition, sales by geographic region and significant customer
information, see Part II, Item 8, Notes 1 and 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
We perform our marketing and advertising functions internally and through outside firms. We target advertising,
worldwide packaging and marketing materials to various reseller and end-user categories. We utilize both consumer
media and trade publications. We have programs under which we reimburse qualified distributors and retailers for
certain marketing expenditures. We also maintain customer relationships by communicating with our resellers and
providing end-users with information and support through our web site.
11
18. Competition
We compete primarily with manufacturers of hard drives for use in desktop, notebook, enterprise, CE and external
storage products. Our competitors in the hard drive market include ExcelStor Technology, Fujitsu Limited, Hitachi
Global Storage Technologies, Samsung Electronics Incorporated, Seagate Technology and Toshiba Corporation. In
2006, Seagate completed the acquisition of Maxtor Corporation which, at the time of the acquisition, was one of the hard
drive industry’s four largest suppliers.
The hard drive industry is intensely competitive, with hard drive suppliers competing for sales to a limited number
of major customers. Hard drives manufactured by different competitors are highly substitutable due to the industry
mandate of technical form, fit and function standards. Hard drive manufacturers compete on the basis of product quality
and reliability, storage capacity, unit price, product performance, production volume capabilities, delivery capability,
leadership in time-to-market, time-to-volume and time-to-quality, service and support, and ease of doing business. The
relative importance of these factors varies by customer and market. We believe that we are generally competitive in all of
these factors.
We believe that there are no substantial barriers for existing competitors to offer competing products. Therefore, we
believe that we cannot differentiate WD hard drive products solely on attributes such as storage capacity, buffer size or
time-to-market. Accordingly, we differentiate WD by focusing on operational excellence, high product quality and
reliability, and designing and incorporating into our hard drives desirable product performance attributes. Such
performance attributes include seek times, data transfer rates, intelligent caching, failure prediction, remote diagnostics,
acoustics, error recovery, low operating temperature, low power consumption and optimized streaming capabilities. In
addition, we emphasize non-product related attributes, including rapid response to our customers. Rapid response
requires accelerated design cycles, customer delivery, production flexibility and timely service and support, which
contribute to customer satisfaction. We also rely on the strength of the WD brand name with value-added resellers,
retailers and solution providers to whom we sell our hard drive products directly and indirectly. We believe that trust in a
manufacturer’s reputation, its execution track record and the establishment of strategic relationships have become
important factors in the selection of a hard drive, particularly in a rapidly changing technology environment.
Advances in magnetic, optical or other data storage technologies could result in competitive products with better
performance or lower cost per unit of capacity than our products. High-speed semiconductor memory could compete
with our hard drive products in the future. Semiconductor memory is much faster in some applications than magnetic
hard drives, but currently is not competitive from a cost standpoint. Flash memory, a non-volatile semiconductor
memory, is currently much more costly and, while it has higher “read” performance attributes than hard drives, it has
lower “write” performance attributes. Flash memory could become competitive in the near future for applications
requiring less storage capacity than that provided by hard drives. We believe that the traditional high-volume computing
markets will remain the domain of 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch hard drives based on the HDD industry’s attributes of
reliability, availability and cost.
For an additional discussion of risks related to competition, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Service and Warranty
We generally warrant our newly manufactured hard drives against defects in materials and workmanship from one
to five years from the date of manufacture depending on the type of product. Our warranty obligation is generally limited
to repair or replacement of the hard drive. We have engaged third parties in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany,
Hungary, India, Korea, Russia, Singapore, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates to provide various levels of testing,
processing and/or recertification of returned hard drives for our customers. In addition, we process, test and recertify
returned hard drives at our facility in the United States.
Manufacturing
We believe that we have significant know-how, unique product manufacturing processes, execution skills and
human resources to continue to be successful and have the ability to grow, as necessary, our manufacturing operations. To
be competitive, we must manufacture high quality hard drives with industry leading time-to-volume production at
competitive unit costs. We strive to maintain manufacturing flexibility, high manufacturing yields, reliable products,
12
19. and high-quality components that we manufacture ourselves, while insisting that our suppliers provide high-quality
components at competitive prices. The critical elements of our hard drive production are high volume, low cost assembly
and testing, and establishment and maintenance of key supplier relationships. By establishing close relationships with
our strategic component suppliers, we believe we access best-of-class manufacturing quality. In addition, we believe that
our sourcing strategy currently enables us to have the business flexibility needed to select the highest quality low cost of
ownership suppliers as product designs and technologies evolve.
Hard drive manufacturing is a complex process involving the assembly of precision components with narrow
tolerances and thorough testing. The assembly process occurs in a “clean room” environment that demands skill in
process engineering and efficient space utilization to control the operating costs of this manufacturing environment. Our
clean room manufacturing process consists of modular production units, each of which contains a number of work cells.
We manufacture hard drives in Malaysia and Thailand. We continually evaluate our manufacturing processes in an
effort to increase productivity, sustain and improve quality and decrease manufacturing costs. We continually evaluate
which steps in the manufacturing process would benefit from automation and how automated manufacturing processes
can improve productivity and reduce manufacturing costs.
In July 2003, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Read-Rite Corporation, formerly one of our suppliers of
heads, including its wafer fabrication equipment in Fremont, California and its slider fabrication facility in Bang Pa-In,
Thailand. We upgraded and enhanced these facilities to meet the demands of new technologies consistent with our hard
drive production facilities. We use these facilities to design and manufacture a substantial portion of the heads, HGAs we
include in the hard drives we manufacture.
We are currently expanding our head wafer manufacturing facilities in Fremont, California and expect to complete
the expansion in calendar 2009, which will provide us with adequate wafer fabrication capacity for the foreseeable future.
Following our planned acquisition of Komag, we will also have media and substrate design and manufacturing
facilities in Malaysia. We plan to use these facilities to design and manufacture most of the media and substrates that we
use in our products.
For an additional discussion of risks related to manufacturing, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Materials and Supplies
The following products are the major components currently used in the manufacture of our hard drives:
• magnetic heads and media;
• suspensions with related HGAs and head stack assemblies (“HSAs”);
• spindle motors;
• custom and standard electronics such as system on chips, memory, motor controllers, pre-amps, and printed
circuit boards;
• base and top covers; and
• magnets and related voice coil motors.
We also use several other components in our hard drives such as seals, filters, plastic molded parts, capacitors,
resistors, connectors, and cables.
We design and manufacture a substantial portion of the heads required for the hard drives we manufacture. We
purchase a portion of these components from third party suppliers. Following our planned acquisition of Komag, we
intend to follow a similar operational strategy of internally supplying the majority of our media and substrate
requirements and purchasing the remainder from independent media suppliers.
We acquire all of the remaining components for our products from third party suppliers. We generally retain
multiple suppliers for each of our component requirements but in some instances use sole sources for business reasons.
13
20. We sole-source some components, such as custom integrated circuit devices for certain products from suppliers like
Marvell Technology, STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments. Because of their custom nature, these products require
significant design-in periods and long lead times. There has been a trend in integrated circuit design toward increased
integration of various separate circuits. We expect this trend to continue in custom integrated circuits for hard drives.
For an additional discussion of risks related to our component supplies, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Backlog
Historically, a substantial portion of our orders have been for shipments of hard drives within 30 to 60 days of the
placement of the order. We generally negotiate pricing, order lead times, product support requirements and other terms
and conditions before receiving a computer manufacturer’s first purchase order for a product. Customers’ purchase orders
typically may be canceled with relatively short notice to us, with little or no cost to the customer, or modified by
customers to provide for delivery at a later date. In addition, we make many of our sales to OEMs under just-in-time
delivery contracts that do not generally require firm order commitments by the customer until the time of sale. Instead,
we receive a periodic forecast of requirements from the customer and invoice the customer upon shipment of the product
from the just-in-time warehouse. Therefore, backlog information as of the end of a particular period is not necessarily
indicative of future levels of our revenue and profit and may not be comparable to earlier periods.
Patents, Licenses and Proprietary Information
We own numerous patents and have many patent applications in process. We believe that, although our patents and
patent applications have considerable value, the successful manufacturing and marketing of our products depends
primarily upon the technical and managerial competence of our staff. Accordingly, the patents held and applied for do not
ensure our future success.
In addition to patent protection of certain intellectual property rights, we consider elements of our product designs
and processes to be proprietary and confidential. We believe that our non-patented intellectual property, particularly
some of our process technology, is an important factor in our success. We rely upon non-disclosure agreements and
contractual provisions and a system of internal safeguards to protect our proprietary information. Despite these
safeguards, there is a risk that competitors may obtain and use such information. The laws of foreign jurisdictions
in which we conduct business may provide less protection for confidential information than the United States.
We rely on certain technology that we license from other parties to manufacture and sell WD products. We believe
that we have adequate cross-licenses and other agreements in place in addition to our own intellectual property portfolio
to compete successfully in the hard drive industry. For additional discussion of risks related to our ownership and use of
intellectual property, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Environmental Regulation
We are subject to a variety of regulations in connection with our operations. We believe that we have obtained or are
in the process of obtaining all necessary environmental permits for our operations. For additional discussion of risks
related to environmental regulation, see Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Employees
As of June 29, 2007, we employed a total of 29,572 employees worldwide. This represents an increase in headcount
of approximately 20% since July 2, 2006 and an increase of approximately 28% since July 1, 2005. Many of our
employees are highly skilled, and our continued success depends in part upon our ability to attract and retain such
employees. Accordingly, we offer employee benefit programs, which we believe are, in the aggregate, competitive with
those offered by our competitors. We and most of our competitors nevertheless have difficulty at times in hiring and
retaining certain skilled employees. We have engaged consultants and contract personnel to fill these needs until full-
time employees could be recruited. We consider our employee relations to be good.
14
21. Available Information
We maintain an Internet web site at http://www.westerndigital.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available on our web site at http://www.westerndigital.com, free of
charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after the electronic filing of these reports with the SEC. Any materials we file with
the SEC are available at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Additional
information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can also be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Listed below are all of our executive officers as of June 29, 2007, followed by a brief account of their business
experience during the past five years. Executive officers are normally appointed annually by the Board of Directors at a
meeting of the directors immediately following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. There are no family relationships
among these officers nor any arrangements or understandings between any officer and any other person pursuant to which
an officer was selected.
Name Age Position
John F. Coyne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chief Executive Officer
Raymond M. Bukaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Senior Vice President, Administration, General
Counsel and Secretary
Timothy M. Leyden(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Executive Vice President, Finance
Stephen D. Milligan(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Hossein Moghadam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
(1) On April 26, 2007, we announced that Mr. Milligan will leave his position as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer of Western Digital, and that his employment by us will terminate, effective August 31, 2007. Our Board of
Directors has appointed Mr. Leyden to succeed Mr. Milligan as Chief Financial Officer of Western Digital, effective
September 1, 2007, or earlier if Mr. Milligan resigns as Chief Financial Officer of Western Digital prior to August 31,
2007.
Mr. Coyne, 57, has been a director since October 2006. He joined us in 1983 and has served in various executive
capacities. From November 2002 until June 2005, Mr. Coyne served as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Operations,
from June 2005 until September 2005, he served as Executive Vice President, Worldwide Operations and from
November 2005 until June 2006, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer. Effective June
2006, he was named President and Chief Operating Officer. In January 2007, he became President and Chief Executive
Officer.
Mr. Bukaty, 50, joined us in 1999 as Vice President, Corporate Law. He was appointed to Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary in March 2002, and to Senior Vice President in January 2004, and assumed his current position as
Senior Vice President, Administration, General Counsel and Secretary in October 2004.
Mr. Leyden, 55, re-joined us in May 2007 as Executive Vice President, Finance. From December 2001 to May 2007,
Mr. Leyden served in senior finance capacities at Sage Software Inc. and Sage Software of California, subsidiaries of Sage
Group PLC, a U.K. public company that supplies accounting and business management software to small and medium-
sized businesses, including as Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer from May 2004 to May 2007,
and as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer from December 2001 to May 2004. Mr. Leyden previously
served in various worldwide finance, manufacturing and information technology capacities with us from 1983 to
December 2000.
Mr. Milligan, 44, joined us in September 2002 as Vice President, Finance. He was appointed Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer in January 2004. Before joining us, Mr. Milligan served in a variety of senior finance capacities
at Dell between April 1997 and September 2002, including Assistant Controller, European Controller, North European
Finance Director, Director of Finance for the Americas, and Controller for Dell Financial Services.
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22. Item 1A. Risk Factors
Declines in average selling prices (“ASPs”) in the hard drive industry adversely affect our operating results.
The hard drive industry historically has experienced declining ASPs. Our ASPs tend to decline when competitors
lower prices as a result of decreased costs or to absorb excess capacity, liquidate excess inventories, restructure or attempt
to gain market share. Our ASPs also decline when there is a shift in the mix of product sales, and sales of lower priced
products increase relative to those of higher priced products. If ASPs in the hard drive industry continue to decline, then
our ASPs will also likely decline, which would adversely affect our operating results.
If we fail to anticipate or timely respond to changes in the markets for hard drives, our operating results could be adversely
affected.
Over the past few years the consumer market for computers has shifted significantly towards lower priced systems. If
we are not able to continue to offer a competitively priced hard drive for the low-cost PC market, our share of that market
will likely fall, which could harm our operating results.
The market for hard drives is also fragmenting into a variety of devices and products. Many industry analysts expect,
as do we, that as content increasingly converts to digital technology from the older, analog technology, the technology of
computers and consumer electronics will continue to converge, and hard drives will be found in many CE products other
than computers. In addition, we expect that the consumer market for multi-media applications, including audio-video
products, incorporating high capacity, and handheld consumer storage will continue to grow. However, because this
market remains relatively new, accurate forecasts for future growth remain challenging.
Moreover, some devices, such as personal video recorders and digital video recorders, or some new PC operating
systems which allow greater consumer choice in levels of functionality, therefore allowing for greater market differ-
entiation, may require attributes not currently offered in our products, resulting in a need to expend capital to develop
new interfaces, form factors, technical specifications or hard drive features, increasing our overall operational expense
without corresponding incremental revenue at this stage. If we are not successful in continuing to deploy our hard drive
technology and expertise to develop new products for the emerging CE market, or if we are required to incur significant
costs in developing such products, it may harm our operating results.
Our prices and margins are subject to declines due to unpredictable end-user demand and oversupply of hard drives.
Demand for our hard drives depends on the demand for systems manufactured by our customers and on storage
upgrades to existing systems. The demand for systems has been volatile in the past and often has had an exaggerated effect
on the demand for hard drives in any given period. As a result, the hard drive market has experienced periods of excess
capacity which can lead to liquidation of excess inventories and intense price competition. If intense price competition
occurs, we may be forced to lower prices sooner and more than expected, which could result in lower revenue and gross
margins.
Our failure to accurately forecast market and customer demand for our products could adversely affect our business and finan-
cial results.
The hard drive industry faces difficulties in accurately forecasting market and customer demand for its products.
The variety and volume of products we manufacture is based in part on these forecasts. If our forecasts exceed actual
market demand, or if market demand decreases significantly from our forecasts, then we could experience periods of
product oversupply and price decreases, which could impact our financial performance. If our forecasts do not meet actual
market demand, of if market demand increases significantly beyond our forecasts, then we may not be able to satisfy
customer product needs, which could result in a loss of market share if our competitors are able to meet customer
demands.
We also use forecasts in making decisions regarding investment of our resources. For example, as the hard drive
industry transitions from the Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (“PATA”) interface to the SATA interface, we
may invest more resources in the development of products using the SATA interface. If our forecasts regarding the
replacement of the PATA interface with the SATA interface are inaccurate, we may not have products available to meet
our customers’ needs.
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23. In addition, although we receive forecasts from our customers, they are not obligated to purchase the forecasted
amounts. In particular, sales volumes in the distribution channel are volatile and harder to predict than sales to our OEM
or ODM customers. We consider these forecasts in determining our component needs and our inventory requirements. If
we fail to accurately forecast our customers’ product demands, we may have inadequate or excess inventory of our products
or components, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Increases in areal density may outpace customers’ demand for storage capacity, which may lower the prices our customers are
willing to pay for new products.
Historically, the industry has experienced periods of variable areal density growth rates. When the rate of areal
density growth increases, the rate of increase may exceed the increase in our customers’ demand for aggregate storage
capacity. Furthermore, our customers’ demand for storage capacity may not continue to grow at current industry
estimates as a result of developments in the regulation and enforcement of digital rights management or otherwise. These
factors could lead to our customers’ storage capacity needs being satisfied with lower capacity hard drives at lower prices,
thereby decreasing our revenue. As a result, even with increasing aggregate demand for storage capacity, our ASPs could
decline, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
A low cost structure is critical to our operating results and increased costs may adversely affect our operating margin.
A low cost structure for our products, including critical components, labor and overhead, is critical to the success of
our business and our operating results depend on our ability to maintain competitive cost structures on new and
established products. If our competitors are able to achieve a lower cost structure for manufacturing hard drives, and we
are unable to match their cost structure, we could be at a competitive disadvantage to those competitors.
Shortages of commodity materials, or use by other industries of materials used in the hard drive industry, may increase our cost
structure.
There are costs for certain commodity materials, an increase in which increases our costs of manufacturing and
transporting hard drives and key components. For example, shortages of materials such as steel, aluminum and precious
metals increase our costs and may result in lower operating margins if we are unable to find ways to mitigate these
increased costs. The variability in the cost of oil also affects our costs and may result in lower operating margins if we are
unable to pass increased costs through to our customers.
Additionally, there are certain limited supply materials, such as raw materials like nickel and steel as well as metals
like neodymium and ruthenium, which are used in the manufacturing of hard drive components. If other high volume
industry demands for any of these materials increase, our costs may increase which could have an adverse affect on our
operating margins.
Changes in product life cycles could adversely affect our financial results.
Product life cycles lengthened over the four years beginning in calendar year 2002 due in large part to a decrease in
the rate of hard drive areal density growth. However, with the use of perpendicular recording in hard drives beginning in
calendar year 2006, we anticipate that the life cycle of these products may shorten. If product life cycles lengthen, we may
need to develop new technologies or programs to reduce our costs on any particular product to maintain competitive
pricing for that product. This may result in an increase in our overall expenses and a decrease in our gross margins, both of
which could adversely affect our operating results. If product life cycles shorten, it may be more difficult to recover the
cost of product development before the product becomes obsolete. Our failure to recover the cost of product development
in the future could adversely affect our operating results.
If we fail to make the technical innovations necessary to continue to increase areal density, we may fail to remain competitive.
New products in the hard drive market typically require higher areal densities than previous product generations,
posing formidable technical and manufacturing challenges. Higher areal densities require existing head and media
technology to be improved or new technology developed to accommodate more data on a single disk. In addition, our
introduction of new products during a technology transition increases the likelihood of unexpected quality concerns. Our
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