What is-research-proposal-2-1
- 2. GROUP MEMBERS ZARQ ALI MARYAM MANZOOR HUMA YAQOOB NIDA MAJEED
- 3. HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH PROPOSAL??
- 5. What is Research Proposal??
- 7. PURPOSES OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL To convince others. To sell your idea. To understand your reader. Know more about your topic.
- 8. Elements of a Research Proposal • Title • Abstract • Table of Content • Introduction • Review of the Related Literature • Methodology • Ethical/ Legal Consideration • Objectives • Hypothesis
- 10. TITLE It should reflect the well defined aims of the research. You should Avoid extremely long title. It should be: • Precise and accurate • Unambiguous
- 12. ABSTRACT An abstract should briefly: Re-establish the topic of the research Indicate the methodology used. Present the main findings and conclusion.
- 13. TABLE OF CONTENT The table of content contains two main things: 1-The title 2-page number Make sure that the title of each of the parts of the table is self- explanatory and does not confuse the reader.
- 14. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE “The review of the literature provides the background and context for the research problem.” The literature review accomplishes several important things. • It shares with the reader the results of other studies. • It relates a study to the larger, ongoing dialogue in the literature about a topic.
- 18. Outline the general plan for collecting the data. This may include: DATA COLLECTION Survey Interview Administr -ation Observation Procedure
- 19. DATA ANALYSIS • Specify the procedures you will use, and label them accurately • Indicate briefly any analytic tools you will have available and expect to use.
- 20. ETHICAL ISSUES Ethical considerations for data collection and analysis: Editing or making up data Failing to report negative findings Reporting only positive results Using other people's data
- 22. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL The objectives of a research proposal summarizes what is to be achieved. General objectives Specific objectives
- 23. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS “A research hypothesis is the statement created by researchers when they speculate upon the outcomes of a research or experiment”. Null hypothesis Alternative hypothesis
- 24. • Environment • Literature • Personal experience • Other empirical data
- 25. RESEARCH QUESTIONS A research question is a fundamental core of a research project, study or review. It focuses the study, determines the methodology and guides all stages of inquiry, analysis and reporting. The question should be FEASIBLE CLEAR SIGNIFICANT ETHICAL
- 26. Why do people love selfies???
- 27. RESEARCH ON SELFIES Research question What is the negative impact of selfies in teens behavior in nowadays? Objectives Specific objectives Hypothesis
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- 30. LIMITATIONS Time Constraint Cost Constraint Truthful Responding
- 32. Thank you