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Why Progressive
Web Apps will
transform your
website!
Tweets during talk: @grigs_talks
Normal twitter: @grigs
Slides: bit.ly/dspdx-pwa
Our company: CloudFour.com
Portland
Open
Device
Testing Lab
Have you heard
the Progressive
Web App hype?
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
WAIT! THE WEB ISN’T DEAD AFTER
ALL. GOOGLE MADE SURE OF IT
IN 2010, THE web died. Or so said the publication you’re
CADE METZ BUSINESS 04.20.16 1:00 PM
GOOGLE
BUSINESS CULTURE DESIGN GEAR SCIENCE SECURITY TRANSPORTATION
Wait! The Web Isn't Dead After All. Google Made Sure of It SUBSCRIBE
of building online services and delivering them across the
Internet, but of using these services. At the very least, it’s not
dead.
The Progressive Web App
The Weather Company offers a smartphone app, like any other
sane company that harbors aspirations on the Internet. But it
has seen more and more people visit its mobile website in
recent years. According to Sheri Bachstein, the Weather
Company’s vice president of web, about fifty percent of its
web traffic now arrives on mobile phones and tablets (as
opposed to the desktop). Yes, more people use the company’s
various apps, but increasingly, the mobile web is a vital way of
reaching its worldwide audience—not to mention maintaining
and expanding that audience.
The company now offers what Google calls a “progressive web
app.” Basically, this is a website that, in sometimes gradually
evolving ways, behaves like a native app. You visit it through a
browser, just like any other website. But as you continue to
use it, turning on certain tools, it transforms into something
more.
With a progressive
web app, you can set
up push notifications,
so you know when
new content arrives.
You can add an icon to
your phone’s home
screen, so you can
rapidly revisit the
service. And perhaps
most importantly, thanks to a technology called service
workers, it can operate both online and off, kinda like a web
app. Among other things, this means that when you visit the
web app a second time, it loads faster. It’s more like the thing
is sitting on your phone.
‘You use it. You like it. And
over time, you progressively
build a relationship with it.’
—ALEX KOMOROSKE, CHROME PRODUCT
MANAGER
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Photo by helin,
http://bit.ly/2fg3eME
Time
Visibility
Technology Trigger
Peak of Inflated Expectations
Trough of Disillusionment
Slope of enlightenment
Plateau of Productivity
Gartner Hype Cycle
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
What is a Progressive Web App?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tb-1MWg44Y
Source: Google Developers, http://bit.ly/1X36bm2 | Original definition: http://bit.ly/1K8Tm4L
Progressive Web App Features
Source: FlipKart, http://bit.ly/2ejW2Rr
Flipkart’s
Progressive
Web App
Source: riorun.theguardian.com
Guardian’s
RioRun App
Source: riorun.theguardian.com
Guardian’s
RioRun App
Source: https://blog.twitter.com/
2017/how-we-built-twitter-lite
Twitter Lite
Twitter Lite is interactive in less
than 5 seconds over 3G on most
devices, with average load times
reduced by over 30%.
Browsers are providing
incentives for PWAs.
Photo by Stephen Korecky, http://bit.ly/2epjw48
Add to home
screen install
banners
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2ejW2Rr
Our internal metrics at Google show that for similar volume of prompting for
PWA banners and native app banners — the closest thing to an apples-to-
apples comparison we can find — PWA banners convert 5–6x more often.
More than half of users who chose to install a native app from these banners
fail to complete installing the app whereas PWA installation is near-instant.
—Alex Russell, Why Are App Install Banners Still A Thing?
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Coming Soon…
App Stores
Progressive Web Apps
in Microsoft Store
Two ways to get into store:
1. Active submission
2. Passive ingestion
Source:

https://www.slideshare.net/AaronGustafson/progressive-web-
apps-and-the-windows-ecosystem-build-2017
SEO Benefits
Progressive Web Apps
in Bing Search Results
Source:

https://www.slideshare.net/AaronGustafson/progressive-web-
apps-and-the-windows-ecosystem-build-2017
Progressive Web Apps
Simply Make Sense
(Irrespective of what you do on native)
1. Not every customer or potential
customer will install your native app.
DUH!
Sometimes we need to restate the obvious.
Plus, there
are cracks
in the app
store.
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Over 2 million apps available in iOS
and Android app stores.
Source: Statista, http://bit.ly/2fleesH | Photo by Blake Patterson, http://bit.ly/2foGNpj
8+ apps
5-7 apps
4 apps
3 apps
2 apps
1 app
0 apps 49%
13%
11%
8%
6%
7%
6%
U.S. smartphone users’ number of apps downloads per month
Source: Comscore 2016 U.S. Mobile App Report, http://bit.ly/2d27iPI
Average Android App Retention of Daily Active Users
Source: Quettra via Andrew Chen http://bit.ly/1Hq53AR
PercentageofUsersStillActive
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Days Since App Install
0 1 3 7 14 30 60 90
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 26
Advertising and marketing is becoming a more important driver of
app installs, while the app store’s influence may have peaked.
App acquisition
appears to be moving
from ‘pull’ to ‘push’.
App stores remain
the most important
method, but they are
no longer growing in
importance.
Meanwhile, more
users are now
discovering apps
from websites, digital
ads and traditional
media ads,
highlighting the
increasing
importance of
traditional push
marketing for user
acquisition.
Most Common App Discovery Channels Among Smartphone Users
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Month Average Ending June 2016 vs. June 2015
21%
14%
16%
9%
8%
9%
8%
6%
21%
14%
16%
11%
8%
11%
9%
9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Searched app
store
Featured/ Top
List in app store
via friend/ family via comment/
review/ social site
via news/ print
review/ TV show
via a website via Ad on device
browser/ app
via Ad on TV/
print/ billboard
%ofSmartphoneUsers
Jun-2015 Jun-2016
App Store Word-of-Mouth/Opinion Advertising/Marketing
Being in the
app store is no
longer enough.
Cost of
acquisition
higher.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 15
And mobile audience growth is being driven more by mobile web
properties, which are actually bigger and growing faster than apps.
A comparison of the
Top 1000 Apps vs.
the Top 1000 Mobile
Web Properties
shows that despite
apps dominance in
usage time, mobile
web is responsible
for big audiences on
mobile. Mobile web
audiences are
almost 3x the size
and growing 2x as
fast as app
audiences.
Average Monthly Audience: Top 1000 Mobile Apps vs. Top 1000 Mobile Web Properties
Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jun-2014 Sep-2014 Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016
UniqueVisitors(000)
Apps Mobile Web +82%
vs. 2014
+45%
vs. 2014
“Mobile web
audiences are
almost 3x the
size and
growing 2x as
fast as app
audiences.”
2. You should provide a secure site
or app for your web customers
Image by CHRISTOPHER DOMBRES, http://bit.ly/2fKjJoC
Photo by Mario Antonio Pena Zapatería, http://bit.ly/2fuQ27D
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open
Certificate Authority.
We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. We're running a crowdfunding campaign to
support our operations, please consider contributing now!
Get Started Donate
FROM OUR BLOG
Nov 1, 2016
Launching Our Crowdfunding Campaign
Today we kicked off our first crowdfunding campaign with
the goal of raising enough funds to cover about one
month of our operations - $200,000.
Read more
Oct 27, 2016
Our First Grant: The Ford Foundation
We are proud to announce that The Ford Foundation has
awarded us a grant to help our growing operations.
Read more
Oct 24, 2016
Squarespace OCSP Stapling
Implementation
MA JOR SPONSORS
Documentation Get Help Donate ▾ About Us ▾
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
3. You should provide a fast experience
for your web customers
The Washington Post PWA shows big speed increase
The Washington Post PWA shows big speed increase
Service workers key to performance boon
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2fpGrRr
4. Your web customers would benefit
from an offline experience
Service workers are
also key to
providing an offline
experience
5. Your web customers might benefit
from push notifications
Push notifications
can help increase
engagement
6. You can create a text file and some
icons for a Web Manifest
Manifest files are simple JSON documents
{ name: "Cloud Four",
short_name: "Cloud Four",
description: "We design and develop responsive websites and progressive web apps.",
icons: [
{ src: "/android-chrome-192x192.png",
sizes: "192x192",
type: "image/png" },
{ src: "/android-chrome-512x512.png",
sizes: "512x512",
type: "image/png" } ],
theme_color: "#456BD9",
background_color: "#FFFFFF",
display: "standalone",
orientation: "natural",
start_url: "/",
gcm_sender_id: "482941778795" }
Manifest files are simple JSON documents
Every step on
the path to a
PWA makes
sense on its
own.
Early PWA Returns are Promising
Konga
• 92% less data for initial load, vs.
native app
• 82% less data to complete first
transaction, vs. native app
• 63% less data for initial load, vs.
previous mobile web experience
• 84% less data to complete first
transaction, vs. previous mobile
web experience
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2f64lRo
eXtra Electronics
• 12% click-through rate
• 100% more sales from users
arriving via web push
• 4x increase in re-engagement
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2eqSf18
5miles
• 50% decrease in bounce rates
• 30% increase in time spent on site
• 30% better conversion for users
who arrived via Add to Home screen
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2eqS5a6
Ola Cabs
• 68% increase in mobile traffic
• Tier 2 cities conversion rate same as
native app. Tier 3 cities, conversion
rate is 30% higher with PWA.
• PWA is 200KB which 300x smaller
than Android and 500x than iOS.
• 20% of users who book in the PWA
had previously uninstalled app.
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2q9D4EA
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
But iOS
doesn’t
support
PWAs…
PWAs work
fine on iOS.
They are
progressive.
Billions use browsers that support PWA features
Billions use browsers that support PWA features
Safari has hinted at supporting service workers which is the most critical feature.
AliExpress
• 104% for new users across all
browsers in conversion
• 82% increase in iOS conversion
Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2fq2ckc
The Washington Post saw 5x increase in user engagement
Why? Performance. PWA faster even on iOS.
PWAs are a trojan horse
for performance.
Photo by Hsing Wei, http://bit.ly/2fqmBFV
Progressive Web Apps Simply Make Sense
1. Not every customer or potential
customer will install your native app.
2. You should provide a secure site or
app for your web customers
3. You should provide a fast experience
for your web customers
4. Your web customers would benefit
from an offline experience
5. Your web customers might benefit
from push notifications
6. You can create a text file and some
icons for a Web Manifest
Planning for
your PWA
Progressively
Punny
PWAs are progressive because…
They are built on
Progressive
Enhancement
PWAs are progressive because…
They promote a
progressive
relationship with
your users
First page
• Page loads fast normally
• Service worker installs after core content
• Service worker pre-fetches assets
• Assets explicitly cached Second page
• Page loads even faster because of cache
• App shell loading pattern?
User indicates interest
• Check to see if browser supports push
• Ask if user wants notifications
• If yes, ask browser for permission.
User responds to notification
• We can provide an improved experience
Browser detects engagement
• Asks user if they want to add to home screen
• Now app may have better experience
PWAs are progressive because… Progressive Roadmap
{manifest}https
Jul 13
• Redesign launches
• Better security with HTTPS
• Faster site via HTTP/2
• Better bookmarks via manifest
Oct 3
• Faster pages
• Offline fallback
• It’s a PWA!
service worker
Wrench by Tony Gines from the Noun Project
Oct 18
• Offline pages
• Offline indicator
• Improved font loading
Nov 22
• Push notifications
• HTTP/2 Link Preload
Dec 7
• Small tweaks
• PWA announced
Every step on
the path to a
PWA makes
sense on its
own.
Photo by Kerry J, http://bit.ly/2fuTKOx
https://developers.google.com/web/showcase/2017/wego
Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website
Thank You!

More Related Content

Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website

  • 1. Why Progressive Web Apps will transform your website!
  • 2. Tweets during talk: @grigs_talks Normal twitter: @grigs Slides: bit.ly/dspdx-pwa Our company: CloudFour.com
  • 4. Have you heard the Progressive Web App hype?
  • 9. WAIT! THE WEB ISN’T DEAD AFTER ALL. GOOGLE MADE SURE OF IT IN 2010, THE web died. Or so said the publication you’re CADE METZ BUSINESS 04.20.16 1:00 PM GOOGLE BUSINESS CULTURE DESIGN GEAR SCIENCE SECURITY TRANSPORTATION Wait! The Web Isn't Dead After All. Google Made Sure of It SUBSCRIBE
  • 10. of building online services and delivering them across the Internet, but of using these services. At the very least, it’s not dead. The Progressive Web App The Weather Company offers a smartphone app, like any other sane company that harbors aspirations on the Internet. But it has seen more and more people visit its mobile website in recent years. According to Sheri Bachstein, the Weather Company’s vice president of web, about fifty percent of its web traffic now arrives on mobile phones and tablets (as opposed to the desktop). Yes, more people use the company’s various apps, but increasingly, the mobile web is a vital way of reaching its worldwide audience—not to mention maintaining and expanding that audience. The company now offers what Google calls a “progressive web app.” Basically, this is a website that, in sometimes gradually evolving ways, behaves like a native app. You visit it through a browser, just like any other website. But as you continue to use it, turning on certain tools, it transforms into something more. With a progressive web app, you can set up push notifications, so you know when new content arrives. You can add an icon to your phone’s home screen, so you can rapidly revisit the service. And perhaps most importantly, thanks to a technology called service workers, it can operate both online and off, kinda like a web app. Among other things, this means that when you visit the web app a second time, it loads faster. It’s more like the thing is sitting on your phone. ‘You use it. You like it. And over time, you progressively build a relationship with it.’ —ALEX KOMOROSKE, CHROME PRODUCT MANAGER
  • 14. Time Visibility Technology Trigger Peak of Inflated Expectations Trough of Disillusionment Slope of enlightenment Plateau of Productivity Gartner Hype Cycle
  • 16. What is a Progressive Web App?
  • 18. Source: Google Developers, http://bit.ly/1X36bm2 | Original definition: http://bit.ly/1K8Tm4L Progressive Web App Features
  • 22. Source: https://blog.twitter.com/ 2017/how-we-built-twitter-lite Twitter Lite Twitter Lite is interactive in less than 5 seconds over 3G on most devices, with average load times reduced by over 30%.
  • 23. Browsers are providing incentives for PWAs. Photo by Stephen Korecky, http://bit.ly/2epjw48
  • 24. Add to home screen install banners Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2ejW2Rr
  • 25. Our internal metrics at Google show that for similar volume of prompting for PWA banners and native app banners — the closest thing to an apples-to- apples comparison we can find — PWA banners convert 5–6x more often. More than half of users who chose to install a native app from these banners fail to complete installing the app whereas PWA installation is near-instant. —Alex Russell, Why Are App Install Banners Still A Thing?
  • 29. Progressive Web Apps in Microsoft Store Two ways to get into store: 1. Active submission 2. Passive ingestion Source:
 https://www.slideshare.net/AaronGustafson/progressive-web- apps-and-the-windows-ecosystem-build-2017
  • 31. Progressive Web Apps in Bing Search Results Source:
 https://www.slideshare.net/AaronGustafson/progressive-web- apps-and-the-windows-ecosystem-build-2017
  • 32. Progressive Web Apps Simply Make Sense (Irrespective of what you do on native)
  • 33. 1. Not every customer or potential customer will install your native app.
  • 34. DUH!
  • 35. Sometimes we need to restate the obvious.
  • 36. Plus, there are cracks in the app store.
  • 39. Over 2 million apps available in iOS and Android app stores. Source: Statista, http://bit.ly/2fleesH | Photo by Blake Patterson, http://bit.ly/2foGNpj
  • 40. 8+ apps 5-7 apps 4 apps 3 apps 2 apps 1 app 0 apps 49% 13% 11% 8% 6% 7% 6% U.S. smartphone users’ number of apps downloads per month Source: Comscore 2016 U.S. Mobile App Report, http://bit.ly/2d27iPI
  • 41. Average Android App Retention of Daily Active Users Source: Quettra via Andrew Chen http://bit.ly/1Hq53AR PercentageofUsersStillActive 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Days Since App Install 0 1 3 7 14 30 60 90
  • 42. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 26 Advertising and marketing is becoming a more important driver of app installs, while the app store’s influence may have peaked. App acquisition appears to be moving from ‘pull’ to ‘push’. App stores remain the most important method, but they are no longer growing in importance. Meanwhile, more users are now discovering apps from websites, digital ads and traditional media ads, highlighting the increasing importance of traditional push marketing for user acquisition. Most Common App Discovery Channels Among Smartphone Users Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Month Average Ending June 2016 vs. June 2015 21% 14% 16% 9% 8% 9% 8% 6% 21% 14% 16% 11% 8% 11% 9% 9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Searched app store Featured/ Top List in app store via friend/ family via comment/ review/ social site via news/ print review/ TV show via a website via Ad on device browser/ app via Ad on TV/ print/ billboard %ofSmartphoneUsers Jun-2015 Jun-2016 App Store Word-of-Mouth/Opinion Advertising/Marketing Being in the app store is no longer enough. Cost of acquisition higher.
  • 43. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 15 And mobile audience growth is being driven more by mobile web properties, which are actually bigger and growing faster than apps. A comparison of the Top 1000 Apps vs. the Top 1000 Mobile Web Properties shows that despite apps dominance in usage time, mobile web is responsible for big audiences on mobile. Mobile web audiences are almost 3x the size and growing 2x as fast as app audiences. Average Monthly Audience: Top 1000 Mobile Apps vs. Top 1000 Mobile Web Properties Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+ - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Jun-2014 Sep-2014 Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 UniqueVisitors(000) Apps Mobile Web +82% vs. 2014 +45% vs. 2014 “Mobile web audiences are almost 3x the size and growing 2x as fast as app audiences.”
  • 44. 2. You should provide a secure site or app for your web customers
  • 45. Image by CHRISTOPHER DOMBRES, http://bit.ly/2fKjJoC
  • 46. Photo by Mario Antonio Pena Zapatería, http://bit.ly/2fuQ27D
  • 47. Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open Certificate Authority. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. We're running a crowdfunding campaign to support our operations, please consider contributing now! Get Started Donate FROM OUR BLOG Nov 1, 2016 Launching Our Crowdfunding Campaign Today we kicked off our first crowdfunding campaign with the goal of raising enough funds to cover about one month of our operations - $200,000. Read more Oct 27, 2016 Our First Grant: The Ford Foundation We are proud to announce that The Ford Foundation has awarded us a grant to help our growing operations. Read more Oct 24, 2016 Squarespace OCSP Stapling Implementation MA JOR SPONSORS Documentation Get Help Donate ▾ About Us ▾
  • 49. 3. You should provide a fast experience for your web customers
  • 50. The Washington Post PWA shows big speed increase
  • 51. The Washington Post PWA shows big speed increase
  • 52. Service workers key to performance boon Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2fpGrRr
  • 53. 4. Your web customers would benefit from an offline experience
  • 54. Service workers are also key to providing an offline experience
  • 55. 5. Your web customers might benefit from push notifications
  • 56. Push notifications can help increase engagement
  • 57. 6. You can create a text file and some icons for a Web Manifest
  • 58. Manifest files are simple JSON documents
  • 59. { name: "Cloud Four", short_name: "Cloud Four", description: "We design and develop responsive websites and progressive web apps.", icons: [ { src: "/android-chrome-192x192.png", sizes: "192x192", type: "image/png" }, { src: "/android-chrome-512x512.png", sizes: "512x512", type: "image/png" } ], theme_color: "#456BD9", background_color: "#FFFFFF", display: "standalone", orientation: "natural", start_url: "/", gcm_sender_id: "482941778795" } Manifest files are simple JSON documents
  • 60. Every step on the path to a PWA makes sense on its own.
  • 61. Early PWA Returns are Promising
  • 62. Konga • 92% less data for initial load, vs. native app • 82% less data to complete first transaction, vs. native app • 63% less data for initial load, vs. previous mobile web experience • 84% less data to complete first transaction, vs. previous mobile web experience Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2f64lRo
  • 63. eXtra Electronics • 12% click-through rate • 100% more sales from users arriving via web push • 4x increase in re-engagement Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2eqSf18
  • 64. 5miles • 50% decrease in bounce rates • 30% increase in time spent on site • 30% better conversion for users who arrived via Add to Home screen Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2eqS5a6
  • 65. Ola Cabs • 68% increase in mobile traffic • Tier 2 cities conversion rate same as native app. Tier 3 cities, conversion rate is 30% higher with PWA. • PWA is 200KB which 300x smaller than Android and 500x than iOS. • 20% of users who book in the PWA had previously uninstalled app. Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2q9D4EA
  • 68. PWAs work fine on iOS. They are progressive.
  • 69. Billions use browsers that support PWA features
  • 70. Billions use browsers that support PWA features Safari has hinted at supporting service workers which is the most critical feature.
  • 71. AliExpress • 104% for new users across all browsers in conversion • 82% increase in iOS conversion Source: Google, http://bit.ly/2fq2ckc
  • 72. The Washington Post saw 5x increase in user engagement
  • 73. Why? Performance. PWA faster even on iOS.
  • 74. PWAs are a trojan horse for performance. Photo by Hsing Wei, http://bit.ly/2fqmBFV
  • 75. Progressive Web Apps Simply Make Sense 1. Not every customer or potential customer will install your native app. 2. You should provide a secure site or app for your web customers 3. You should provide a fast experience for your web customers 4. Your web customers would benefit from an offline experience 5. Your web customers might benefit from push notifications 6. You can create a text file and some icons for a Web Manifest
  • 78. PWAs are progressive because… They are built on Progressive Enhancement
  • 79. PWAs are progressive because… They promote a progressive relationship with your users First page • Page loads fast normally • Service worker installs after core content • Service worker pre-fetches assets • Assets explicitly cached Second page • Page loads even faster because of cache • App shell loading pattern? User indicates interest • Check to see if browser supports push • Ask if user wants notifications • If yes, ask browser for permission. User responds to notification • We can provide an improved experience Browser detects engagement • Asks user if they want to add to home screen • Now app may have better experience
  • 80. PWAs are progressive because… Progressive Roadmap {manifest}https Jul 13 • Redesign launches • Better security with HTTPS • Faster site via HTTP/2 • Better bookmarks via manifest Oct 3 • Faster pages • Offline fallback • It’s a PWA! service worker Wrench by Tony Gines from the Noun Project Oct 18 • Offline pages • Offline indicator • Improved font loading Nov 22 • Push notifications • HTTP/2 Link Preload Dec 7 • Small tweaks • PWA announced
  • 81. Every step on the path to a PWA makes sense on its own.
  • 82. Photo by Kerry J, http://bit.ly/2fuTKOx