Yum! Brands achieved 13% earnings per share growth in 2005, driven by continued international expansion and strong performance in the US at Taco Bell and KFC. The company's diversified global portfolio helped it weather challenges like high gas prices and avian flu concerns. International markets contributed significantly to growth, with the franchise business achieving double digit sales and profit increases and over 700 new restaurants opening internationally. The company is focused on further developing high growth markets like China, India, Russia, and Europe to drive continued profitable expansion.
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3 Drive Same Store Sales same store sales growth at Taco Bell and KFC in the U.S.
Growth Through was outstanding. Taco Bell achieved a remarkable
2. Financial
Highlights
(In millions, except for per share amounts) % B/(W)
Year-end 2005 2004 change
Company sales $ 8,225 $ 7,992 3
Franchise and license fees 1,124 1,019 10
Total revenues $ 9,349 $ 9,011 4
Operating profit $ 1,153 $ 1,155 –
Net income $ 762 $ 740 3
Wrench litigation income (expense) $ 2 $ 14 NM
AmeriServe and other (charges) credits 2 16 NM
Special items 4 30 NM
Income tax on special items (1) (11) NM
Special items, net of tax $ 3 $ 19 NM
Stock option expense $ (58) – NM
Income tax benefit from stock option expense 20 – NM
Stock option expense, net of tax $ (38) $ – NM
Diluted earnings per common share:
Earnings before stock option expense and special items $ 2.67 $ 2.36 13
Stock option expense, net of tax (0.13) – NM
Special items, net of tax 0.01 0.06 NM
Reported $ 2.55 $ 2.42 5
Cash flows provided by operating activities $ 1,238 $ 1,186 4
In 2005, we began expensing stock options as a result of adopting SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which resulted in a reduction of net income of $38 million or $0.13
per share. We used earnings before stock option expensing and before special items as a key performance measure of results of operations for purposes of evaluating
performance internally and determining incentive compensation in 2005. This non-GAAP measurement is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results
in accordance with GAAP. Rather, we believe that the presentation of results before special items and stock option expense provides additional information to facilitate the
comparison of past and present operations, excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations and the adoption of SFAS 123R which did not
impact our financial statements in the year ended December 25, 2004.
AVERAGE U.S. SALES PER SYSTEM UNIT(a)
(In thousands)
Year-end 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 5-year growth (b)
KFC $ 954 $ 896 $ 898 $ 898 $ 865 3%
Pizza Hut 810 794 748 748 724 3%
Taco Bell 1,168 1,069 1,005 964 890 5%
(a) Excludes license units.
(b) Compounded annual growth rate.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1–6 Dear Partners 25–27 A World of Customer Mania
7 The Yum! Dynasty Model 28–29 A World of Choice
8–11 A World of Opportunity: China 30–32 A World of Results: Financial Review
12–15 A World of International Growth 33–84 Financials
16–19 A World of Leading Brands 81 Selected Financial Data
20 Taco Bell: Think Outside the Bun! 82 Board of Directors and Senior Officers
21 Pizza Hut: Gather ’Round the Good Stuff 83 Shareholder Information
22 KFC: Chicken Capital U.S.A. 84 Shareholder Services
23 Long John Silver’s: Yarr, Genius! inbc A World of Giving Back
24 A&W: Hometown Food Made Fun
3. Dear Partners,
The world of Yum! makes a world of +4% in the U.S., (2) consistent new unit expansion, set-
ting a record of 1,554 new openings around the world
difference when it comes to delivering
and (3) best in class return on invested capital, maintain-
consistent growth. I’m pleased to report ing our industry leading ROIC of 18%.
2005 was once again another year What’s more, we are now a demonstrated cash
where we demonstrated the underlying machine with a strong investment grade balance sheet. In
power of our global portfolio of leading fact, after spending $609 million in capital expenditures
to drive expansion and grow our core business, we had
restaurant brands. record operating cash flow that allowed us to increase
our shareholder payout to over $1 billion primarily through
Fired by continued profitable international expansion share repurchases and by increasing our quarterly divi-
featuring dramatic new unit growth in China, particularly dend by 15%.
strong performance at Taco Bell and KFC in the United Since I was quick to point out in my letter last year
States, and sound execution of financial strategies, Yum! that our share price had climbed 37% in 2004, I want to
Brands achieved 13% earnings per share growth, the be just as forthcoming to report the news that our shares
fourth straight year we have exceeded our +10% annual declined 1% in 2005. Nevertheless, our annual return is
target. This consistent growth was achieved in spite of a 24% for the first half of this decade. And the best news
challenging worldwide environment which included record of all is we are more confident than ever that we will con-
gasoline prices, Hurricane Katrina and significant con- tinue our track record of growing earnings per share at
sumer concerns in China from the perceived threat of the least 10% each year going forward. By delivering on these
avian flu. results, and delivering real cash flow and real earnings, we
We’re proving year after year that the power of our are confident the stock will continue to take care of itself.
portfolio enables us to continue to weather whatever We simply are getting better and better at executing four
inevitable ups and downs come our way. Our diversified powerfully unique strategies that bolster our claim that we
worldwide business allows us to consistently deliver on are “Not Your Ordinary Restaurant Company.” Let me now
the three drivers of shareholder value in the retail cat- give you my perspective on our opportunities, and hope-
egory: (1) solid and improving same store sales growth, fully you’ll agree we are rightfully bullish about our future.
David C. Novak,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
While we have grown our
core business, we have been
making targeted investments to
develop new emerging consumer
markets like Russia, India and
Continental Europe.
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 1.
4. has first mover advantage with no other substantial chain
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1
competitor in the casual dining segment.
Build Dominant I’m often asked how we developed such a tremendous
China Brands China business.
Well, consider these powerful competitive advantages.
It starts with an outstanding tenured local Chinese team
that has worked together for over ten years building the
business from scratch. In fact, we believe our China opera-
We are the undeniable leader in this booming country. tions are the best in the world. We uniquely own our own
Given the fact we already have the dominant brands in food distribution system that gives us coverage in every
quick service with over 1,900 KFCs, and in casual dining major province and has allowed us to expand into over 360
with over 300 Pizza Huts, last year we featured our China cities. We also have one of the largest real estate develop-
business on the cover of our annual report. ment teams of any retailer in the world. Given our rapid
Well, have you ever heard of the Sports Illustrated cover growth, we now have a major national advertising budget
“jinx” where a world class athlete is featured on SI’s cover that is building brand awareness and loyalty.
and then has a difficult time? As chance would have it, the This investment in infrastructure and scale has given
same thing happened to our world class China business! us a tremendous head start to tap into an unprecedented
After having a record first quarter, we had an unfortunate opportunity. The Chinese middle class already represents
supplier issue with a KFC ingredient that should not have 300 million urban customers who can afford our food.
been in our food supply. While no customer was harmed That’s larger than the entire U.S. population. Make no
in any way, it created a gigantic amount of negative pub- mistake, we are at the ground floor of a booming cate-
licity that resulted in a very significant decline in sales. gory. That’s why I always liken it to over forty years ago
Given the strength of the KFC brand, we steadily built back when pioneers Colonel Sanders, Glen Bell, Dan Carney
our business only to have major publicity about avian flu and Ray Kroc started, respectively, KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza
raise concerns later in the year about eating chicken. Even Hut and McDonald’s in the United States, building the
though all the experts agree that properly cooked chicken quick service restaurant category from scratch.
is perfectly safe to eat, perceptions are reality and our Well, we are the pioneers in China and we fully intend
sales took another steep decline. Despite the adversity, to capitalize on the total opportunity. We have the bold
we slightly grew profits to $211 million and opened up a goal to build dominant restaurant brands in every signifi-
record 409 new units, continuing to widen our gap versus cant category. So in addition to KFC and Pizza Hut casual
McDonald’s. That’s because we continued to have higher dining, we’ve begun to expand Pizza Hut Home Service
volumes and higher margins than our competitor, yielding Delivery. Just like in the U.S., at-home convenience is
tremendous unit economics with returns that continue in the sweet spot to appeal to the time constrained
to be well above our cost of capital. The result is that we customer. We are on the forefront of this trend with our
were able to withstand two unexpected negative sales pizza delivery service. Our team is also energized by the
events and still maintain a business with powerful new unit early consumer acceptance of East Dawning, which is a
economics. KFC continues to be one of the strongest con- Chinese fast food concept we have created to provide the
sumer brands, if not the strongest, in China. Pizza Hut also everyday local favorite foods of Chinese customers. We
are offering an affordable great-tasting menu in appeal-
ing facilities that separate us from local competition.
1,792*
735
Our China business
continues to deliver significantly
higher volumes and higher
YUM McDonald’s margins than our
Units in Mainland China global competitors.
as of December 31st
*Does not include China Division’s
Taiwan or Thailand.
2. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
5. We are committed to make East Dawning a success and brands, KFC and Pizza Hut, not to mention our other
believe it could be our highest potential concept given brands down the road.
the obvious mass appeal of Chinese food. There’s no question YRI is a diverse, high return busi-
As I said in last year’s letter, one thing I’m sure of is ness. Witness that we grew franchise fees by 17% and
that we’ll have our ups and some unforeseen downs, but the fact that KFC and Pizza Hut opened 730 new units
there’s not a shred of doubt in my mind that one day we across six continents, with very little capital spending
will have more restaurants in China than we do in the U.S. on our part. We’re focused on profitably driving interna-
That’s my story and I’m sticking to it! tional expansion in three global arenas — franchise-only
CHINA DIVISION KEY MEASURES: +20 % OPERATING PROFIT markets, established company-operations markets, and
GROWTH; +22% SYSTEM SALES GROWTH; +400 NEW UNITS/YEAR. emerging, less-developed markets.
When you examine our franchise-only business, you’ll
see we have nearly 5,000 restaurants generating $170 mil-
lion in operating profit. These businesses had another
#
2 Drive Profitable outstanding year in 2005, with system sales and operating
profits both achieving double digit growth versus prior year.
International Double digit growth without capital spending — I’ll take
Expansion it! I want to especially recognize the following franchise
business units for their exceptional system sales growth:
Asia +8%, Caribbean/Latin America +10%, Middle East
Northern Africa +17% and South Africa +20%.
Our Yum! Restaurants International Division, which We’re focusing our international company equity in
includes over 100 countries and territories outside countries where we are building scale and expect to pro-
of China and the U.S., had another very good year. duce excellent returns over the long term. The largest of
For the sixth straight year we opened over 700 restau- these markets is the U.K. where we have almost 1,400
rants. In so doing, we generated +6% system sales KFCs and Pizza Huts contributing $100 million in operat-
growth. YRI now generates $372 million in operating ing profits. While our business in the U.K. has achieved a
profit, continuing its consistent record of growing 15% growth rate over the last five years, profits declined
operating profits at least 10%. in 2005 due to a difficult retail environment, the subway
The foundation of this consistent growth comes from the terror incident that occurred in London, and below expec-
competitive advantage of the infrastructure we already tations on operational execution. However, our brands
have in place. For this we are largely indebted to PepsiCo there are fundamentally well positioned in their catego-
who, prior to our spin-off in 1997 invested 40 years and
, ries and our teams are focused on turning the business
billions of dollars to establish the global network we around. At the same time, I’d like to give a special pat on
inherited. We now have over 11,000 restaurants, 88% of the back to our team in Mexico, which turned in a sensa-
which are owned and operated by our 700+ franchisees. tional year.
Thankfully for us, the reality is it would take the same time While we have obviously grown our core business, we
and commitment for our competition to reach our size and also have been making targeted investments to develop
scale. The only exception, of course, is McDonald’s, which new markets, with a particular focus on building local
makes $2 billion outside the U.S., which only reinforces capability in India, Russia and Continental Europe. In
the potential we have to grow two already popular global India, we are already the fastest growing restaurant com-
pany. Pizza Hut is the number one most trusted brand
Yum! Restaurants
International now generates
$372 million in operating profit,
continuing its consistent record of
growing operating profits
at least 10%.
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 3.
6. with over 100 units. We have also experienced early suc- Huts compared to over 16,000 units McDonald’s has
cess with KFC with an offering that includes a vegetarian in international markets outside China. The potential is
menu to broaden consumer appeal to one-third of India’s obvious and we are determined to build our international
1.1 billion people. In Russia, we forged a very unique business the right way.
partnership with Rostik’s, the leading fast food chicken INTERNATIONAL DIVISION KEY MEASURES: +10 –15% OPERAT-
brand. Rostik’s will be co-branded with KFC and feature ING PROFIT GROWTH; +5% SYSTEM SALES GROWTH; +700 NEW
our world famous Original Recipe. Interestingly, this was UNITS/YEAR.
the same strategy that Colonel Sanders used to launch
KFC in the U.S. when he sold his first franchise in Utah to
3
“Harman’s Restaurant Featuring World Famous Original
Recipe Chicken.” This move gives us immediate scale
of 100 restaurants and the local operating capability
# Be The Best At Providing
Branded Restaurant
from one of Russia’s top food service companies led by Choice and Multibranding
Rostislav Ordovsky. By the way, it took us over 10 years
to develop 100 restaurants in China and India, so our
Great Brands
Russian move definitely represents a bold step forward in
this major, emerging consumer market.
In Continental Europe, we are achieving the largest The foundation of our company is a portfolio of cate-
average unit volumes we have in the world with KFC France. gory leading U.S. based brands that have outstanding
This is translating to very good unit economics so we are economics on a stand-alone basis. We have individual
beginning to expand with both company operations and management teams focused on making these brands
new franchisees. Unfortunately, we continue to struggle in more and more powerful each year by building even
Germany and Holland. However, the recent introduction of
more relevance, energy and differentiation for our
television advertising in Holland gives us hope that we are
customers. Each of our brand presidents will tell you
not far off from having an investable proposition.
how they are doing just that later on in the report but
Looking ahead, we have made the strategic deci-
let me share the major highlights and challenges.
sion to put more emphasis on expanding Pizza Hut
Home Delivery and Taco Bell around the globe. Given the First, Taco Bell arguably had the best performance of any
tremendous success we have had with both these busi- brand in the restaurant category, generating 7% same
nesses in the U.S., we are confident of significant profit store sales growth on top of 5% last year. Taco Bell’s
growth over time. “Think Outside the Bun®” advertising campaign continues
I want to emphasize that developing new brands and to break through the clutter, featuring innovative ideas
new markets is tough. Building consumer awareness and like the successful Big Bell Value Menu® and the new
acceptance takes time. It also takes time to build local Crunchwrap Supreme. Given the continuous sales growth
operating capability. Our approach is more like the tor- we’ve had the past five years, average unit volumes are
toise than the hare. We will be patient and always mindful well over $1 million and as a result the brand is now poised
of overall profitability and returns. Going forward, we are for significant net new unit development in 2006.
committed to continue to add at least 700 new units Next, KFC had a dramatic turnaround, experienc-
each year and do it profitably. Consider this, excluding the ing +6% same store sales growth, after being down 2%
China Division we only have 6,200 KFCs and 4,600 Pizza last year. This result was driven by improving our value
perception with customers by introducing the 99-cent
We have individual
management teams focused
on making our brands more and
more powerful each year by building
even more relevance, energy
and differentiation for
our customers.
4. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
7. KFC® Snacker, $4 complete meals and the Build Your Own U.S. compared to the over 5,000 each we have today.
Variety Bucket. The team is dedicated to be the chicken This may seem like a stretch but remember McDonald’s
leader and bring more and more news to strengthen our has 14,000 units in the U.S. so there’s plenty of upside
Chicken Capital U.S.A. position. as we improve our economics with higher sales.
Significantly, both Taco Bell and KFC achieved record If you’ll recall, that’s why in 2002 we acquired Long
sales during a time of record gas prices, proving that well- John Silver’s, the leading quick service seafood res-
positioned and well-executed brands with strong value taurant, and A&W All American Food which offers pure
propositions can perform well even in the toughest eco- beef hamburgers and hot dogs along with it’s famous
nomic environments. root beer float. This acquisition allows us to significantly
Our biggest disappointment in the U.S. was that Pizza expand our multibranding potential in the U.S. with Taco
Hut’s sales were flat after a soft second half of the year. Bell/LJS and KFC/A&W and KFC/LJS combinations. We
Frankly, we think the reason is that competition did a bet- are also testing LJS/A&W combos.
ter job of bringing value to the category than we did. Let me Recognizing the power of multibranding, Pizza Hut
assure you we are focused on this issue and are confident has also successfully created and is now expanding
that we will be much more competitive going forward. WingStreet, a tasty line of flavored bone-in and boneless
We’ve also challenged ourselves to deliver significantly chicken wings for its home delivery units. Pizza Hut/
higher U.S. profitability. 2005 was a tale of two cities. The WingStreet, with its 665 units, now represents the larg-
first half of the year we were down 8% due in large part est wing chain in the U.S. WingStreet is well on its way to
to commodity inflation. The second half we achieved +3% being a national brand and will ultimately be in the vast
profit growth. We hope to carry this momentum into 2006. majority of Pizza Huts.
U.S. BRAND KEY MEASURES: +5% OPERATING PROFIT GROWTH; Multibranding has the potential to have the biggest
2–3% BLENDED SAME STORE SALES GROWTH. unit sales and profit impact in our industry since the
Given the fact we are the only restaurant company to have advent of the drive-thru window. Our primary challenge is
a portfolio of leading brands, we are leading the way with to continue to build the operating capability to success-
what we call multibranding: offering our customers two fully run these restaurants. Given the additional variety,
great brands in one restaurant. Multibranding gives us the it’s simply harder to run a restaurant with two brands.
competitive advantage of branded variety. This is a Yum! We’re doing a much better job of identifying and devel-
Brands category innovation that is developing into a big oping the right kind of managers and have made major
business. We added 531 multibranding units in the U.S. progress simplifying our back of house systems. We are
this year, making our total number over 3,000. As a result, also value engineering our buildings and at the same time
multibranding accounts for an estimated $330 million in offering customer friendly environments. Given the enor-
U.S. company store profits and franchise fees. mous consumer appeal, when we execute well we have
Our most successful combination is KFC/Taco Bell. a winning proposition. That’s job one for multibranding
This combo represents a proven opportunity to open high going forward. I’m very confident we will get that job done
return new restaurants in trade areas that used to be too and accelerate development as we do.
expensive or did not have enough population density to go MULTIBRANDING KEY MEASURES: AT LEAST 550 MULTIBRAND-
to market with one brand. Our short term focus is to target ING ADDITIONS PER YEAR, EARNING A RETURN ON COMPANY
600 rural trade areas where there’s no KFC or Taco Bell. ADDITIONS SEVERAL POINTS ABOVE THE COMPANY’S COST
OF CAPITAL.
Longer term, our goal with multibranding is to even-
tually take both Taco Bell and KFC to 8,000 units in the
Multibranding has the
potential to have the biggest
unit sales and profit impact in
our industry since the advent
of the drive-thru window.
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 5.
8. grow earnings per share at least 10% per year for years
to come. Given the tremendous success we’ve achieved
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4
and the cash flow we are generating, we have a strong
Run Great balance sheet and the clear capability to make acquisi-
Restaurants tions. As you would expect, we’ve looked at a number of
opportunities. Any acquisition we would make would have
to accelerate our growth rate in the U.S. and/or leverage
our international infrastructure. While I’d never say never,
While we have thousands of outstanding restau- I will say there’s slim picking for those kinds of opportuni-
ties. We’re quite comfortable investing in the core growth
rant general managers and pockets of excellence
of our existing brands around the world and continue to
in countries like China and Australia, this is a big
increase shareholder payout through share repurchases
opportunity for us because we have so much upside
and dividends.
by simply executing better.
I also think it’s important for you to know that we
On average, our customers are telling us we are giv- believe the single biggest competitive advantage we have
ing them a 100% CHAMPS experience only 53% of the is the global culture we have created. It’s a high energy,
time (the same as last year). CHAMPS stands for the people capability first environment that is centered on spir-
executional basics (Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, ited recognition that drives performance. It’s allowing us to
Maintenance, Product Quality and Speed). Anytime we fail retain and recruit the best and the brightest. And it’s allow-
to deliver on any one of these dimensions, we’re letting ing us to build process and discipline around the things
our customers down. The flip side is anytime we deliver all that really matter in our restaurants and at our support
the basics we end up with satisfied customers and that centers. We are sharing our best practices and getting bet-
always leads to more sales and profits. That’s why we ter and better every year. Believe me, we know there is so
continue to focus on Customer Mania, our single biggest much more to do and the fun will be in doing it!
global initiative. Customer Mania is defined as delivering I’d like to thank our dedicated team members, res-
our customers 100% CHAMPS with a “Yes” attitude every taurant managers, franchise partners and outstanding
single time. We’ve made progress by investing more in Board of Directors. I would also like to welcome Tom
management and team member training, new point of Nelson as our newest board member. And most of all, I’d
sale and back of house systems, but we recognize we like to thank my beloved partner and the greatest leader
are not improving fast enough. We know how much more I’ve ever had the privilege to work with, Andy Pearson, our
money can be made if we move from our current state of founding Chairman, who passed away in March 2006. We
mediocrity from good to great. I can assure you our entire would not be the company we are today without his pas-
organization is fixated on being the best restaurant opera- sion, wisdom and inspiration. He will be missed by all and
tors in our industry. his spirit will live on in our commitment to excellence.
OPERATIONS KEY MEASURES: 100% CHAMPS WITH A “YES” We have a world of opportunity ahead of us. I hope
ATTITUDE IN EVERY STORE AND SAME STORE SALES GROWTH IN you agree we are anything but your ordinary restaurant
EVERY STORE.
company.
Going forward, we continue to be galvanized around
building what we call the Yum! Dynasty with the result
being one of the world’s most consistent and highest
performing companies. On the next page, you can see Yum! to You!
the road map we’ve laid out for dynasty-like perfor-
mance, along with handwritten comments I always
include in my New Year’s letter to restaurant teams.
I think it is important for you to know how much we believe
in the growth potential of our core business. We are con- David C. Novak
fident the opportunities I’ve discussed will allow us to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
6. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
10. A world of
opportunity:
China
Nowhere else in the world do we have the kind of unprecedented
opportunity for expansion, than in China. Until 1992, China was
not really open to foreign investment and some of the most
important ingredients necessary for long-term business success
were not in place. With no existing infrastructure and imports
prohibitively expensive, we had to build everything from scratch.
Today, the power of Yum! Restaurants China has never been
more evident. In 2005 we opened up a record 400+ new units.
This makes us, by far, the largest restaurant company with over
1,900 KFCs and over 300 Pizza Hut restaurants serving up
delicious chicken and pizzas. Together, we’re in over 360 Chinese
cities and in every province. Our team is energized by the potential
we have today in China because we know we are positioned for
growth. We know it’s just the beginning for an even bigger
business to come.
Sam Su
PRESIDENT, YUM! RESTAURANTS CHINA
(MAINLAND CHINA, THAILAND
AND KFC TAIWAN)
8. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
11. Powerful brands, tenured local teams, a highly educated
workforce, best-in-class operations, unique distribution
Build dominant
China
systems and one of the largest real estate development
teams of any retailer in the world — that’s the power
of Yum! China. Our bold goal is clear: Build dominant
restaurant brands in every significant category. In addi-
tion to KFC and Pizza Hut casual dining, we’ve developed
Pizza Hut Home Service Delivery and our Chinese fast
food concept, East Dawning. We have the expertise,
brands!
talent and commitment to fully capitalize on these
unique opportunities and our potential is unlimited.
We’ve only just scratched the surface…
KFC: #1 Quick
Service Restaurant;
Pizza Hut: #1
Casual Dining Brand
Over $200 million
in operating profit.
Over $1.2 billion
in revenue.
Unlimited
Potential!
12. A
world of
international
growth
Our International Division (YRI) continues to set new records in terms
of operating profits, franchisee sales and franchise and license fees.
In 2005, we generated over $370 million in operating profit — up 11%
over last year — and set a record with franchise sales of $8.5 billion
along with franchise and license fees of $448 million. We also achieved
$2 billion in revenues and opened 780 new restaurants. That brings us
to our impressive 11,319 units outside of the U.S. and China Division,
with a presence in over 100 countries and territories. Now that’s a world
of opportunity!
System sales grew by 6% in local currency, partly due to unit expansion
and partly to innovative marketing calendars which boosted sales across
each of the brands. The consistent track record of growth, together
with the broad base of our global business, inspires huge confidence
for the future. This is the sixth successive year of 700+ new units and
at least 5% system sales growth in local currency. YRI opened new
units in more than 60 countries. Of those units, 93% were opened by
our franchise and joint-venture partners. Sales growth was strong too,
especially so in several rapidly developing regions where our brands Graham Allan
PResIDent,
are firmly entrenched but where we still see significant potential for YUm! RESTAURANTS
further expansion. INTERNATIONAl
Open
12. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
13. Around the world from Mexico to the United Kingdom, from Africa, A sia and the Middle East to emerging market s like Rus sia, India and Continental Europe, Yum ! Restaurant s International
is driving profitable new unit development. In 2005, we opened 780 new unit s acros s six continent s and we’re committed going for ward to adding 700 new unit s each year— and do it profitably.
The world of Yum! Restaurants International is a diverse, high-return business and we’re committed to keeping it that way!
780
new restaurants
Overall, we’re excited by the tremendous momentum we have around the globe. If anything, we aim
to accelerate it. We are working with our franchisees to strengthen our operations, to make Customer
mania visible to our customers, to sharpen the focus of our brands on the evolving needs of our
customers and to build our people capability through hiring and developing local talent.
Growth isn’t just a vision at YRI. It’s a way of life.
14. “Ya Abrimos!” or “We Opened” was the
A
cheer led by RGM Yesenia Garcia and her
team at the opening celebration for her
restaurant in Mexico City, Mexico.
world of
leading
brands
We are the #1 leader in four food categories.
No other restaurant company in the world has the underlying
power of our global portfolio of leading restaurant brands. With
leadership positions in the chicken, pizza, mexican-style food and
quick-service seafood categories, we continue to show the world
the power of our portfolio. We have individual management teams
focused on making each brand more and more powerful every
year by building even more relevance, energy
and differentiation for our customers.
With over 34,000 restaurants and over
900,000 Customer maniacs around
the globe, we want to put a smile on
your face. We hope you can see
that’s why “Alone we’re delicious,
together we’re Yum!”
Open
16. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
15. 2005 was another great year of We kicked off 2005 with Dippin’ 2005 proved to be the greatest sales the seafood Revolutionaries
progress for Taco Bell. We delivered Strips, a great product because it year in the history of Kentucky Fried We spent 2005 restructuring and
positive same store sales growth in attracted customers by being both dif- Chicken! We ended the year with 14 rebuilding our heritage as the seafood
every period — creating over four con- ferent and relevant. Kids loved to rip consecutive periods of same store sales brand of choice. We’ve tested and
secutive years of sustained growth. and dip...and adults loved a low-risk growth and three record-setting weeks. developed a pipeline of new products
Same store sales were up 7%, with way to try something new that would From Sunday dinner to tailgating and have developed a brand positioning that reinforces our
nearly half of the increase coming please everyone. parties and family picnics, we gave innovative product heritage. We’ve added over 100 new
from transactions. more and more people are discover- We also appealed to our fastest growing segment with customers the great home-cooked taste of KFC no matter points of distribution and re-imaged more than 50% of our
ing that Taco Bell is the place to go when you want to our first-ever U.S. Hispanic product, Quepapas! Still spicing where they were. restaurants. We’ve added 19 new lJS franchisees to our
THINK OUTSIDE THE BUN®! up the market with rave reviews, Quepapas are ready to hit Early last year, when customers asked for portability system. We invented Fast Food seafood and with great new
In 2005 we introduced one of the most popular an additional 700 restaurants. In October, we celebrated and affordability, we introduced the KFC®Snacker, a snack- quality products like our Popcorn Shrimp, we are reinventing
THINK OUTSIDE THE BUN products in our company’s our world-famous Pan Pizza’s 25th Anniversary in style with sized sandwich made with a 100% white meat Crispy Strip seafood for the way people eat today.
history — The Crunchwrap SupremeTm. This unique a great family-value that resonated with consumers and got and topped with fresh lettuce and pepper mayo. Snacker Our investment in operations continues to drive
product is the perfect combination of classic Taco Bell in front of the competition. became our most successful sandwich ever, and one year customer satisfaction and we’re proud of how well our
tastes and textures made portable. In 2006 it perma- We continued our strategy to rebuild and grow the brand and 238 million Snackers later, we’ve rolled out three new teams are delivering Customer mania. We’ve made steady
nently joined our existing lineup of mexican-inspired as well. By the end of the year, we opened more than 660 varieties — Honey BBQ, Buffalo, and Fish Snackers. improvements in the national drive-thru speed of service
products, like our delicious Grilled Stuft Burritos, WingStreets and our 94th Pizza Hut Italian Bistro! Both are Our Build Your Own Variety Bucket made moms the rankings — improving six points over the last two years.
signature Quesadillas and wide-variety of Big Bell huge growth drivers for us — Pizza Hut Italian Bistro is a ban- hero all across America, letting her build her bucket with With a new tagline, Yarr, Genius! ™, we’re ready to deliver on
Value menuTm items. ner billboard for dine-in customers who want a terrific casual more types of World Famous chicken and sides. Our new our brand promise.
It’s terrific that our great food, value and advertis- dining experience, and WingStreet is the perfect partner to Flavor Station was an industry first and let customers “be
ing are bringing more and more customers into our add incremental business to Pizza Hut. the boss” and “choose their sauce” on wings, strips and Hometown Food Made Fun™ The
restaurants. But what’s also exciting to see is that cus- So...in a year where we’ve had some difficult hurdles, I more. A&W brand continued to expand
tomers are taking notice of our great people. In fact, in am very proud of the work we did to accomplish such brand- In 2005 our restaurant teams were more energized in 2005, resulting in system sales
2005 the mayor of Bryan, Texas proclaimed a “Reggie building work. We showed the world our huge heart in the than ever. Customers rated their experience at KFC as growth. Why? Franchise multibrand
Shivers Day” in honor of one of our team members. aftermath of some horrible natural disasters; we brought significantly improved — our restaurants were cleaner, we development with our sister brands
The community had been asked to nominate a fellow some big new products to the market and touched people were friendlier and more hospitable, and our overall service added points of distribution, and, in more than 70 restau-
citizen who provides exceptional service, and Reggie with a reminder of our heritage. was sharper. Plus, we made QSR Magazine’s top-ten list for rants, we rolled a new brand positioning that really says,
won by a landslide! We’ve got the greatest people in the world, creating, quick-service drive-thru brands for the third year in a row. “Hometown Food made Fun.”
That’s exactly what we want our employees selling and delivering the greatest, most innovative, sumptu- With our franchise partners, we made a huge invest- Today, A&W means high quality core promotions, the
focused on, delighting our guests each and every day. ous pizzas in the world.... And we couldn’t be more excited ment to remodel our restaurants to bring to life a KFC relaunch of the Papa Burger and an improved line of hot
We’re pleased with our progress in 2005, and now about what’s ahead for 2006! that’s a little bit bolder and a Colonel Sanders that’s a dogs, Cheese Curds and a new line of Chili that delivers our
we’re focused on our future. By working together to little more hip. In everything from our advertising and brand promise. Our Neighborhood Deals appeal to the value
We’d like to invite you to “Gather ‘Round the Good stuff!®”
grow our great People and our great Brand, we’ll con- uniforms to the outside of our restaurants, we’re returning conscious and our revved-up Sweets and Treats program
tinue to beat year-ago results — and make 2006 to our roots and boasting that we are the one, the only can tame a sweet tooth in more than 25 ways. Now that’s
our best year yet. Kentucky Fried Chicken. variety made simple!
We opened our second state-of-
We are taco Bell and Proud of It! It’s always a great day in Chicken Capital UsA™.
the-art, stand-alone A&W restaurant in
Kissimmee, Florida. Customers love
the food and the feeling of these
nostalgic new restaurants whether
they are age 7 or 70.
We’ve seen impressive
improvement in our drive-thru ser-
vice times, moving six places in
2005 to a #4 overall ranking in the
Sparagowski Speed of Service poll.
Is it any wonder we’ve added
more than 500 points of distribu-
tion since A&W and lJS joined the
Yum family? Now, there are even
more places to enjoy these great
brands...a trend we plan to continue!
emil J. Brolick Peter Hearl steve Davis
PResIDent AnD PResIDent AnD Gregg Dedrick PResIDent,
CHIeF COnCePt OFFICeR, CHIeF COnCePt OFFICeR, PResIDent AnD lOnG JOHn sIlveR’s/
tACO Bell PIzzA HUt CHIeF COnCePt OFFICeR, KFC A&W All AMeRICAn FOOD®
21. A
world of
customer
mania
We want all of our shareholders to know we’re committed
to one thing — driving an operating culture where everything
is centered on our customers. This means that all of our
over 900,000 Customer Maniacs around the globe share
the same passion: to put a Yum! on customers’ faces around
the world. We’re 100% focused on satisfying our customers
better than any other restaurant company — every
customer, every time.
As Customer Maniacs, we’re committed to executing
the basics — CHAMPS — our core program for training,
measuring and rewarding employee performance against
key customer metrics. We’re starting to build an
emotional connection with our customers by bringing
our “brand essence” to life in each of our brands’ service
experience. We know that when we’re executing the basics
with a daily intensity, then we’re making our customers
happy. And when our customers are happy, we’re Running Greg Creed
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER,
Great Restaurants — and ultimately, we’re driving growth. YUM! BRANDS, INC.
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 25.
22. c ha
Cleanliness
Make it sparkle. That’s what
RGM Perla Garcia tells her team.
Perla, who has been with the
company for seven years, always
Hospitality
“Great to see you!” Everyone who
visits franchisee Mike Covelli Jr.’s
restaurant is welcomed with a warm
smile. That’s because 17-year veteran
Accuracy
Correct every time. RGM Bibi Ali
puts a strong focus on making
sure the order is perfect —
every customer, every day.
keeps her restaurant spotless. RGM Tim Riley casts a large shadow “I train all of my new employees
Her customers appreciate her of leadership in his restaurant. Tim on accuracy first,” says Bibi,
Customer Mania approach and spends a lot of time training team who has spent five of her last
keep her sales growing, and members on hospitality and it pays seven years as the restaurant
growing — up an impressive 31% off — delivering consistently high manager. The payoff can be
for the year! This natural leader CHAMPS averages and same store found in Bibi’s nearly perfect
rewards her team members sales growth of 7%. Tim says he suc- 4.2 Balanced Scorecard this
who earn the highest scores in ceeds by “stressing FUN and taking year. She has grown her same
Cleanliness with gift cards and Customer Mania to the limit.” store sales year over year, while
free meals. That’s one of the consistently running one of the
Tim Riley
reasons her team delivered one A&W best KFCs in the system.
of the highest CHAMPS averages ALL AMERICAN FOOD
North Aurora, Illinois Bibi Ali
in the system! KFC
Bayonne, New Jersey
Perla Garcia
LONG JOHN SILVER’S
Houston, Texas
23. mp s
Maintenance
“Our restaurant is always
ready to serve up Customer
Mania.” RGM Jorge Gomez
keeps his restaurant in perfect
Product Quality
Perfect pizzas every time. That’s
what RGM Linda Gardner delivers
in her restaurant. It also helps
when your primary cook is a Region
Speed with Service
If you blink you might miss
seeing Franchise RGM of the
Year, Lori Houser, making things
happen. Since 1993, Lori has
condition, ready to satisfy his Champion and your team has the been satisfying customers in the
customers — and because of it, same passion for making great restaurant she leads for franchisee
he grew his same store sales pizzas as you do! “They’re devoted El Rancho Foods. With 60% of the
an amazing 33% for the year! to being here and to serving the restaurant’s business being drive-
This energetic leader inspires customers with a Yes! attitude!” thru, Lori has come up with “hints”
his team to consistently deliver Linda has been with Pizza Hut since to help her team keep up its speed
near-perfect CHAMPS scores 1987 and she boasts a consistent
, of service — like only open the
too. His focus on running a 96% CHAMPS average for product drive-thru window once, with drink
great restaurant means the quality, along with +11% same store in hand ready for the customer.
Customer always comes first! sales growth. That type of leadership helped
Lori’s restaurant achieve perfect,
Jorge Gomez Bravo Linda Gardner
PIZZA HUT PIZZA HUT across-the-board 100% scores
Mexico City, Mexico Orlando, Florida on her CHAMPSChecks and drive
same store sales up 5%.
Lori Houser
TACO BELL
Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania
24. A
world of
choice
Yum! is the undeniable world leader in Multibranding innovation
with over 3,000 combination restaurants in the U.S. accounting for
an estimated $330 million in restaurant profits and fees (excluding
G&A expenses). That’s because we have a competitive advantage
that no other restaurant company in the world can offer: a portfolio
of four category-leading brands. Since 1992 when we first offered our
customers two great brands in one restaurant, our goal has remained
the same: To be the best in the world at providing customers
branded restaurant choice and convenience.
Today, not only can we get higher unit volumes from our
multibranded restaurants, they allow us to open new
restaurants in trade areas that were too expensive or
didn’t have enough population density to allow us to go
to market with one brand. The power of branded variety
has never been more evident.
With all that choice and convenience under one roof it’s easy
to see why Multibranding is an undeniable consumer win!
28. | Yum! Brands, Inc.
25. 3000+
multibrand units
in the U.S.
Multibrand units
make up more
than 17% of our total
restaurant base 500+
in the U.S. NEW multibrand
units in 2005
26. A
Global Facts
world
of results
2005 demonstrated the power of Yum!’s global portfolio. In 2005, we had sales issues in China and
high U.S. commodity cost increases during the first half of the year. Despite this, EPS grew 13%. We
were able to achieve these results because of strong Taco Bell and KFC performance in the U.S. and
another strong year at Yum! Restaurants International. We also benefited from stock repurchases
that were supported by the $1 billion of operating cash flow that we generate. We have now achieved
double-digit EPS growth for four straight years and are all working hard to build upon this consistent
record of performance to show the world that “We’re Not Your Ordinary Restaurant Company.”
Rick Carucci, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, YUM! BRANDS, INC.
WORLDWIDE SALES
5-Year
(in billions) 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 Growth(a)
UNITED STATES
KFC
Company sales $ 1.4 $ 1.4 $ 1.4 $ 1.4 $ 1.4 –
Franchisee sales(b) 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 5%
PIZZA HUT
Company sales $ 1.6 $ 1.6 $ 1.6 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 (2)%
Franchisee sales(b) 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3%
TACO BELL
Company sales $ 1.8 $ 1.7 $ 1.6 $ 1.6 $ 1.4 6%
Franchisee sales(b) 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.5 3%
LJS(C)
Company sales $ 0.5 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 $ 0.3 – NM
Franchisee sales(b) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 – NM
A&W(C)
Company sales $ – $ – $ – $ – – NM
Franchisee sales(b) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 – NM
TOTAL U.S.
Company sales $ 5.3 $ 5.2 $ 5.1 $ 4.8 $ 4.3 1%
Franchisee sales(b) 12.4 11.7 11.3 11.0 10.3 4%
INTERNATIONAL
KFC
Company sales $ 1.1 $ 1.0 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.7 6%
Franchisee sales(b) 5.2 4.7 4.1 3.6 3.5 9%
PIZZA HUT
Company sales $ 0.6 $ 0.7 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 3%
Franchisee sales(b) 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 9%
TACO BELL
Company sales $ – $ – $ – $ – $ – NM
Franchisee sales(b) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 12%
LJS(C)
Company sales – – – – – NM
Franchisee sales(b) – – – – – NM
A&W(C)
Company sales – – – – – NM
Franchisee sales(b) 0.1 0.1 0.1 – – NM
TOTAL INTERNATIONAL
Company sales $ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ 1.4 $ 1.4 $ 1.2 5%
Franchisee sales(b) 8.5 7.6 6.7 6.0 5.6 9%
CHINA
KFC
Company sales $ 1.0 $ 0.9 $ 0.8 $ 0.6 $ 0.5 21%
Franchisee sales(b) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 13%
PIZZA HUT
Company sales $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 NM
Franchisee sales(b) – – – – – NM
TOTAL CHINA
Company sales $ 1.2 $ 1.1 $ 0.9 $ 0.7 $ 0.6 24%
Franchisee sales(b) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 13%
TOTAL WORLDWIDE
Company sales $ 8.2 $ 8.0 $ 7.4 $ 6.9 $ 6.1 4%
Franchisee sales(b) 21.6 19.9 18.5 17.3 16.2 6%
(a) Compounded annual growth rate; totals for U.S., International and Worldwide exclude the impact of Long John Silver’s and A&W.
(b) Franchisee sales represents the combined estimated sales of unconsolidated affiliate and franchise and license restaurants. Franchisee sales, which are not included
in our Company sales, generate franchise and license fees (typically at rates between 4% and 6%) that are included in our revenues.
(c) Beginning May 7 2002, includes Long John Silver’s and A&W, which were added when we acquired Yorkshire Global Restaurants, Inc.
,
27. WORLDWIDE SYSTEM UNITS
% B/(W)
2005 2004 Change
Company 7,587 7,743 (2%)
Unconsolidated affiliates 1,648 1,662 (1%)
Franchisees 22,666 21,858 4%
Licensees 2,376 2,345 1%
Total 34,277 33,608 2%
5-Year
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 Growth(a) (b)
UNITED STATES
KFC 5,443 5,525 5,524 5,472 5,399 –
Pizza Hut 7,566 7,500 7,523 7,599 7,719 (1%)
Taco Bell 5,845 5,900 5,989 6,165 6,444 (3%)
Long John Silver’s 1,169 1,200 1,204 1,221 – NM
A&W 449 485 576 665 – NM
Total U.S.(c) 20,472 20,610 20,822 21,126 19,562 (1%)
INTERNATIONAL
KFC 6,307 6,084 5,944 5,698 5,465 4%
Pizza Hut 4,701 4,528 4,357 4,249 4,123 3%
Taco Bell 243 237 247 261 239 –
Long John Silver’s 34 34 31 28 – NM
A&W 229 210 183 182 – NM
Total International 11,514 11,093 10,762 10,418 9,827 4%
CHINA
KFC 1,981 1,657 1,410 1,192 951 20%
Pizza Hut 305 246 204 182 149 10%
Taco Bell 2 1 1 – – NM
A&W – – – 6 – NM
Total China(d) 2,291 1,905 1,615 1,380 1,100 18%
Total(c)(d) 34,277 33,608 33,199 32,924 30,489 1%
(a) Compounded annual growth rate; total U.S., International, China and Worldwide exclude the impact of Long John Silver’s and A&W.
(b) Compounded annual growth rate excludes the impact of transferring 30 units from Taco Bell U.S. to Taco Bell International in 2002.
(c) Includes 6 and 4 Yan Can units in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(d) Includes 3 units and 1 unit in 2005 and 2004, respectively, for an Asian food concept in China.
BREAKDOWN OF WORLDWIDE SYSTEM UNITS
Unconsolidated
Year-end 2005 Company Affiliate Franchised Licensed Total
UNITED STATES
KFC 1,155 – 4,209 79 5,443
Pizza Hut 1,655 – 4,599 1,312 7,566
Taco Bell 1,252 – 3,803 790 5,845
Long John Silver’s 611 – 558 – 1,169
A&W 13 – 436 – 449
Total U.S. 4,686 – 13,605 2,181 20,472
INTERNATIONAL
KFC 744 351 5,151 61 6,307
Pizza Hut 631 745 3,234 91 4,701
Taco Bell – – 201 42 243
Long John Silver’s – – 33 1 34
A&W – – 229 – 229
Total International 1,375 1,096 8,848 195 11,514
CHINA
KFC 1,241 552 188 – 1,981
Pizza Hut 280 – 25 – 305
Taco Bell 2 – – – 2
Total China(a) 1,526 552 213 – 2,291
Total(a) 7,587 1,648 22,666 2,376 34,277
(a) Includes 3 units in 2005 for an Asian food concept in China.
WORLDWIDE UNITS Yum! BRANDS 34
MCDONALD’S 32
2005 (in thousands)
SUBWAY 25
BURGER KING 11
WENDY’S 10
DOMINO’S PIZZA 8
DAIRY QUEEN 6
POPEYES 2
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 31.
28. Yum! at a glance
U.S. SALES BY DAYPART BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Dinner 55% Lunch 37% Dine Out 80%
Snacks/Breakfast 8% Dine In 20%
Dinner 63% Lunch 28% Dine Out 75%
Snacks/Breakfast 9% Dine In 25%
Dinner 40% Lunch 47% Dine Out 75%
Snacks/Breakfast 13% Dine In 25%
Dinner 51% Lunch 46% Dine Out 59%
Snacks/Breakfast 3% Dine In 41%
Dinner 35% Lunch 45% Dine Out 51%
Snacks/Breakfast 20% Dine In 49%
32. | Yum! Brands, Inc. Source: The NPD Group, Inc.; NPD Foodworld; CREST
29. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW China Division and International Division expansion
• China Division and International Division system-sales
YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively referred growth (local currency)
to as “YUM” or the “Company”) comprises the worldwide • Number of new China Division and International
operations of KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silver’s Division restaurant openings
(“LJS”) and A&W All-American Food Restaurants (“A&W”) • Net China Division and International Division
(collectively “the Concepts”) and is the world’s largest quick unit growth
service restaurant (“QSR”) company based on the number of Multibrand innovation and expansion
system units. LJS and A&W were added when YUM acquired • Number of multibrand restaurant locations
Yorkshire Global Restaurants, Inc. (“YGR”) on May 7, 2002. • Number of multibrand units added
YUM is the second largest QSR company outside the U.S. • Number of franchise multibrand units added
with over 13,800 units. YUM became an independent, Portfolio of category-leading U.S. brands
publicly-owned company on October 6, 1997 (the “Spin-off • U.S. blended same store sales growth
Date”) via a tax-free distribution of our Common Stock (the • U.S. system sales growth
“Distribution” or “Spin-off”) to the shareholders of our former Global franchise fees
parent, PepsiCo, Inc. (“PepsiCo”). • New restaurant openings by franchisees
Through its Concepts, YUM develops, operates, fran- • Franchise fee growth
chises and licenses a system of both traditional and Strong cash generation and returns
non-traditional QSR restaurants. Traditional units feature • Cash generated from all sources
dine-in, carryout and, in some instances, drive-thru or delivery • Cash generated from all sources after
services. Non-traditional units, which are typically licensed capital spending
outlets, include express units and kiosks which have a more • Restaurant margins
limited menu and operate in non-traditional locations like Our progress against these measures is discussed
malls, airports, gasoline service stations, convenience stores, throughout the Management’s Discussion and Analysis
stadiums, amusement parks and colleges, where a full-scale (“MD&A”).
traditional outlet would not be practical or efficient. Throughout the MD&A, the Company provides the
The retail food industry, in which the Company competes, percentage change excluding the impact of foreign currency
is made up of supermarkets, supercenters, warehouse translation. These amounts are derived by translating current
stores, convenience stores, coffee shops, snack bars, deli- year results at prior year average exchange rates. We believe
catessens and restaurants (including the QSR segment), and the elimination of the foreign currency translation impact
is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price, provides better year-to-year comparability without the distor-
service, convenience, location and concept. The industry tion of foreign currency fluctuations.
is often affected by changes in consumer tastes; national, This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our
regional or local economic conditions; currency fluctuations; Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 54 through 57
demographic trends; traffic patterns; the type, number and the Cautionary Statements on page 49. All Note refer-
and location of competing food retailers and products; and ences herein refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
disposable purchasing power. Each of the Concepts compete Statements on pages 58 through 81. Tabular amounts
with international, national and regional restaurant chains are displayed in millions except per share and unit count
as well as locally-owned restaurants, not only for customers, amounts, or as otherwise specifically identified.
but also for management and hourly personnel, suitable real
estate sites and qualified franchisees. FACTORS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
Our business consists of three reporting segments: United OF 2005 RESULTS TO 2004 RESULTS AND
States, the International Division and the China Division. The 2004 RESULTS TO 2003 RESULTS
China Division includes mainland China (“China”), Thailand
and KFC Taiwan and the International Division includes the International Reporting Changes In 2005, we began
remainder of our international operations. reporting information for our international business in two
The Company’s key strategies are: separate operating segments as a result of changes to our
Building dominant restaurant brands in China management reporting structure. The China Division includes
Driving profitable international expansion mainland China (“China”), Thailand and KFC Taiwan, and the
Improving restaurant operations International Division includes the remainder of our interna-
Multibranding category-leading brands tional operations. While this reporting change did not impact
The Company is focused on fi ve long-term measures our consolidated results, segment information for previous
identified as essential to our growth and progress. These periods has been restated to be consistent with the current
fi ve measures and related key performance indicators are period presentation.
as follows:
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 33.
30. Beginning in 2005, we also changed the China business $38 million (net of tax benefits of $20 million), a reduction
reporting calendar to more closely align the timing of the of both basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.13 per
reporting of its results of operations with our U.S. business. share, a reduction of $87 million in cash flows from oper-
Previously our China business, like the rest of our international ating activities and an increase of $87 million in cash flows
businesses, closed one month (or one period for certain of from financing activities.
our international businesses) earlier than YUM’s period end The following table shows the 2005 quarterly after-tax
date to facilitate consolidated reporting. To maintain compa- effect of adoption of SFAS 123R on the previously reported
rability of our consolidated results of operations, amounts first three quarters of 2005.
related to our China business for December 2004 have not First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter
been reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income Net Diluted Net Diluted Net Diluted
and net income of the China business of $6 million for the Income EPS Income EPS Income EPS
one month period ending December 31, 2004 was recog- Reported results
nized as an adjustment directly to consolidated retained prior to SFAS 123R
earnings in the year to date ended December 31, 2005. adoption $ 161 $ 0.53 $ 187 $ 0.62 $ 214 $ 0.72
Our consolidated results of operations for the year to date Impact of SFAS 123R
ended December 31, 2005 include the results of opera- adoption (8) (0.03) (9) (0.03) (9) (0.03)
tions of the China business for the months of January, 2005 Results subsequent
through December, 2005. Our consolidated results of opera- to SFAS 123R
tions for the years to date ended December 25, 2004 and adoption $ 153 $ 0.50 $ 178 $ 0.59 $ 205 $ 0.69
December 27, 2003 continue to include the results of opera-
tions of the China business for the months December, 2003 We also have included the following tables detailing the
through November, 2004 and December, 2002 through additional expense by quarter, by segment and by financial
November, 2003, respectively, as previously reported. statement line item of the impact of adoption of SFAS 123R
as well as the related decrease in operating profit, income
Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards tax benefit and decrease in net income. The numbers as
No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” In the fourth quarter presented have been rounded to accommodate our financial
2005, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), statement presentation conventions. However, unrounded
“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces expense by segment is relatively consistent throughout all
SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” quarters relative to actual number of days in the quarter.
(“SFAS 123”), supersedes APB 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees” and related interpretations and amends Quarter ended March 19, 2005
SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” The provisions Inter- Unallo-
U.S. national China cated Total
of SFAS 123R are similar to those of SFAS 123, however,
SFAS 123R requires all new, modified and unvested share- Payroll and
based payments to employees, including grants of employee employee benefits $2 $1 $— $— $ 3
General and
stock options and restricted stock, be recognized in the finan-
administrative 3 2 1 4 10
cial statements as compensation cost over the service period
Operating profit $5 $3 $ 1 $ 4 13
based on their fair value on the date of grant. Compensation
cost is recognized over the service period on a straight-line Income tax benefit (5)
basis for the fair value of awards that actually vest. Net income impact $ 8
We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified retrospec-
tive application transition method effective September 4, Quarter ended June 11, 2005
2005, the beginning of our fourth quarter. As permitted by Inter- Unallo-
SFAS 123R, we applied the modified retrospective applica- U.S. national China cated Total
tion transition method to the beginning of the fiscal year of Payroll and
adoption (our fiscal year 2005). As such, the first three fiscal employee benefits $2 $— $— $— $ 2
quarters of 2005 are required to be adjusted to recognize General and
the compensation cost previously reported in the pro forma administrative 3 2 1 5 11
footnote disclosures under the provisions of SFAS 123. Operating profit $5 $ 2 $ 1 $ 5 13
However, years prior to 2005 have not been restated. Income tax benefit (4)
The adoption of SFAS 123R in 2005 resulted in the Net income impact $ 9
reduction of operating profit of $58 million ($10 million in
payroll and employee benefits and $48 million in general
and administrative expense), a reduction of net income of
34. | Yum! Brands, Inc.