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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Sugar Based Acrylate: Synthesis, Characterization and Polymerization

    MERYEM KORUYUCUa, FEHMi SALTANa,b, GÖKHAN KÖKa, HAKAN AKATa, YEŞIM SALMANa,*
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 207-216, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.1
    Abstract The present study has demonstrated that novel acrylic glycopolymers are successfully prepared by using monosaccharides containing an acrylate group (9-12). For this purpose, sugar based acrylate monomers were synthesized via ring opening method (Method B) and homopolymerization of this sugar oxypropylacrylates was performed using free radical polymerization. The characterization of all the monomers and polymers were verified by 1HNMR, 13CNMR, FTIR and GPC techniques. The Glass transition temperatures and thermal characteristics of the polymers were also analyzed by using DSC and TG techniques. The thermal stability of prepared polymers have changed with the stereochemistry of the More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Chitosan Modification by New Chromophore 4-(3-(4- nitrophenyl) thioureido) benzoic acid: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation

    KAZIM SHAMIM RIZVI, P. K. DUTTA
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 217-228, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.2
    Abstract In this investigation we have shown the preparation of carboxylic acid containing new chromophore : 4-(3-(4-nitrophenyl) thioureido) benzoic acid and its use.The chemical modification of chitosan, e.g., chitosan- acid salt complexes is done under mild conditions. The synthesis of chromophore was carried out by conventional methods and the novel polymer complex was soluble in most of the organic solvents. The modified chitosan was analyzed by various techniques like optical properties by UV and SHG spectroscopy which showed red shift. The antibacterial activity showed obvious effect against food pathogenic bacteria. More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    CuBr2/Me6 TREN Mediated ARGET ATRP of Methyl acrylate in Polyethylene Glycol

    XIANRONG SHEN1,*, DENGZHOU XIA1, YIXIN XIANG1, JIANGANG GAO1
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 229-241, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.3
    Abstract ARGET ATRP of methyl acrylate (MA) with low concentration of air stable-CuBr2 catalyst was successfully carried out in green solvent polyethylene glycol (PEG) without any external reducing agent.The polymerizations of MA proceeded in a well-controlled manner as evidenced by kinetic studies, chain extension results, a linear increase of the molecular weights with the increasing of monomer conversion. and narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn =1.1). Interestingly, we found that the PEG has the reduction ability to CuBr2 and could play as supplement reducing agent cooperation with Me6 TREN to mediate ARGET ATRP. Reduction of Cu(II)Br2 to Cu(I)Br by different More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    VOC Sensing Studies on Electrically Conductive Polyaniline@MoS2 Nanocomposites

    RUBY AHMED1, MOHAMMAD OMAISH ANSARI2, FARMAN ALI1, SHAHID PERVEZ ANSARI1,*
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 243-251, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.4
    Abstract Polyaniline (PANI) and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2 ) were used to prepare nanocomposites by in-situ oxidative polymerization of acidified aniline in presence of dispersed MoS2 in the reaction mixture. Electron Microscopy (SEM & TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize these nanocomposites. SEM micrographs showed that PANI is present on the layers of MoS2 which were exfoliated during the preparation and the presence of MoS2 is also confirmed by XRD peaks. The nanocomposites were studied for their electrical conductivity and stability of electrical conductivity in terms of d.c. More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Fabrication of Microspherical Catalyst with Hierarchical Porous Structure from Functional Monomers via Low-Temperature Phase-Separation Photopolymerization

    KEMIN WANG, LIFEI HE
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 253-260, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.5
    Abstract This study proposes a simple approach for the fabrication of microspherical catalysts with a hierarchical porous structure. The cross-linked porous microspheres with catalytic ability were prepared directly from small-molecular monomers via low-temperature phase-separation photopolymerization of water/oil suspension. The morphology, pore size, chemical structure, and thermal stability of the obtained porous microspheres were characterized by SEM, Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry, FTIR, and TGA. The porous microspheres directly served as an acid catalyst for the condensation reaction of benzaldehyde and ethylene glycol, which exhibited superior catalytic activity and recyclability. The results indicated that such porous microspheres have great More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical and Biological Properties of Chitosan Nanocomposite Films: Effects of POSS nanoparticles

    R. VENKATESAN*, S. R. DARSON IMMANUEL JOHN, N. RAJESWARI
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 261-273, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.6
    Abstract Nanocomposite films of chitosan (CH) incorporated with different wt. % of the polyoligomericsilsesquioxane (POSS) were prepared by solution casting. The thermal, mechanical, morphological and antimicrobial properties of the nanocomposites were examined. TGA analyses of the nanocomposites indicate that the filler enables the enhancement of thermal stability of chitosan. The tensile strength of the nanocomposite films is enhanced (10.9 MPa for neat chitosan to 24.0MPa for 5wt. % filled chitosan) by the addition of POSS while the elongation at break is reduced. The nanocomposite films exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity against both gram positive and gram negative More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis of Functional Photoactive Polysilane Copolymers with Disperse Yellow 7 Methacrylate and Study of their Optical, Photophysical and Thermal Properties

    KM. MEENU, DIBYENDU S. BAG*, REKHA LAGARKHAa
    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 275-292, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.7
    Abstract Functional photoactive polysilane copolymers of poly(methylphenylsilane) (PMPS) and disperse yellow 7 methacrylate (DY7MA) were synthesized using UV-technique. In the same manner functional polysilane copolymers of poly(methylphenylsilane-co-dimethylsilane) (CPS) and disperse yellow 7 methacrylate (DY7MA) were also synthesized. By the UV irradiation polysilanes (PMPS and CPS) give rise to silyl macroradicals which initiate the polymerization of photoactive monomer (DY7MA). The synthesized samples were characterized by FTIR, NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The molar mass of synthesized photoactive functional polysilane copolymers is of order of 103 gm/mol. They exhibited multimodal optical and photoluminescence functional properties. Optical absorbance was observed… More >

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