Ileno Izídio da CostaProfessor Associado do Departamento de Psicologia Clínica da UnB.Pós-Doutor (USP, UFRN e UCP/Lisboa).Atual Coordenador dos Grupos de Intervenção Precoce nas Psicoses (GIPSI).Orientador de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu (Mestrado e Doutorado) e Lato Sensu do Programa de Psicologia Clínica e Cultura (PPG-PsiCC/PCL/IP/UnB).
O presente artigo propõe uma exposição sobre a herança e a importância da Fenomenologia a partir ... more O presente artigo propõe uma exposição sobre a herança e a importância da Fenomenologia a partir de registros históricos da vida e da obra de Edmund Husserl, assente nas observações de sua esposa (Malvine Husserl) e de alguns discípulos (Jan Patocka e Edtih Stein), constituindo assim uma memória histórica. Defende-se que a Fenomenologia fundada por Husserl não está dissociada de sua vida nem de seu esforço existencial em aprofundar a leitura complexa da subjetividade e da vida humanas, lutando contra a absolutização do paradigma científico, o que caracteriza esta filosofia como viva, persistentemente promissora e com muito ainda a contribuir, se devidamente tomada, em muitos campos científicos. Ou seja, se respeitada em suas bases filosóficas primordiais como orginalmente construída, como uma “filosofia rigorosa sobre o homem e o mundo”, o que impossibilita que se caia no esquecimento negligente. Assim, o movimento fenomenológico no mundo, transcende a relação objetiva entre “mestre...
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental, 2010
O objetivo é abordar as responsabilizações do profissional de referência relatadas como geradores... more O objetivo é abordar as responsabilizações do profissional de referência relatadas como geradores de sofrimento psíquico: vínculo com usuário, organização do trabalho e suporte institucional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação realizada em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial de Goiânia - GO. Participaram 22 profissionais de diferentes áreas em grupos operativos de reflexão, e os dados foram examinados pela análise de conteúdo. É destacada a importância da dimensão clínica e do suporte institucional.
The search for men by sex workers is still a significant fact in many social, economic and cultur... more The search for men by sex workers is still a significant fact in many social, economic and cultural contexts. Therefore, understanding that prostitution has its place in the history of human relations, this research aimed to analyze the psychological experiences of men in the search of sex workers. For the research the phenomenological-empirical method of A. Giorgi and D. Souza (2010) was chosen, with changes proposed by Goto and Feijoo (2016), which consisted in a first moment, to find the essential meanings lived in the then recognize and distinguish the psychological experiences that underlie these meanings. Seven men over the age of 18 and clients of these professionals participated. The interviews were based on a guiding question. In the analysis of the experiences was found as essential meaning the sexual satisfaction, as well as other meanings but of particular order. After the delimitation of meanings was analyzed step-by-step how these meanings are psychologically lived fro...
The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it h... more The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it has shifted from hospital care to a community Psychosocial Care. Both models coexist, demanding to know how care processes are delivered. This study proposes a qualitative and phenomenological method enough to understand this composition. To this end, we discuss the object of health research, its limits and challenges with the change in population profile and habits, address the concept of Mental Health in its subjective and heuristic sphere the experience and its possibility of knowledge through phenomenological research. As a result, we present Network as a communication process experienced by its components. Mapping is proposed as a descriptive method of research and knowledge in Mental Health.
Este ensaio problematiza as primeiras crises psiquicas graves sob o olhar da Fenomenologia, a par... more Este ensaio problematiza as primeiras crises psiquicas graves sob o olhar da Fenomenologia, a partir do arcabouco teorico e pratico do Grupo de Intervencao Precoce nas Primeiras Crises do Tipo Psicotico do Instituto de Psicologia da UnB. Defende-se que, tais crises sao substratos fenomenicos da experiencia humana ordinariamente denominada psicose, e que sao, portanto, uma tentativa de organizacao daquilo que o individuo pensa, sente e como age durante o sofrimento vivenciado em si e em suas relacoes interpessoais, na sua condicao existencial, o que abrange os niveis psicologico, corporeo, relacional, valorativo e espiritual. Sofrimento basilar da angustia do existir, manifestacao genuina do existir humano, que transcende as categorias de normalidade ou enfermidade, a priori. Convoca-se para este dialogo algumas ideias de Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger e Emmanuel Levinas, alem de contribuicoes da Psicopatologia Fenomenologica, com o objetivo de propor outra perspectiva de compreens...
Every psychological theory, as well as the praxis derived from it, has an implicit philosophical ... more Every psychological theory, as well as the praxis derived from it, has an implicit philosophical anthropology. Regarding the domain of the clinic, whose guiding axis is the human phenomenon, it is understood that this needs to be based on a solid and rigorous anthropological foundation, capable of embracing the specifically human. Therefore, this study aims to point to the possibility of an anthropological-phenomenological foundation of the clinic, seeking to understand the man in his essential peculiarity, that is, his spiritual character that establishes him as a personal and individual being. A description of the dimension of the spirit was then made from the analyzes undertaken by Edmund Husserl and Edith Stein. The bibliographic sources used were: “Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy – second book: Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution”, by Husserl, as well as “Philosophy of Psychology and the Humanities” and “Potency and Act” by...
INTRODUCAO A atual politica de saude mental (Lei 10.216/2001) preve a substituicao das internacoe... more INTRODUCAO A atual politica de saude mental (Lei 10.216/2001) preve a substituicao das internacoes psiquiatricas por uma rede de atencao comunitaria. O projeto AVALIARCAPS:Centro-Oeste/Norte e uma contribuicao para o desenvolvimento de um processo avaliativo sistematico no campo da saude mental no contexto da reforma psiquiatrica. E relevante tambem para a saude coletiva considerando-se a alta prevalencia de transtornos psiquicos e a relativa carencia de pesquisas integradas nesta area. OBJETIVOS Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever as fases de execucao, os procedimentos metodologicos e analisar seu potencial do projeto para futuras pesquisas avaliativas. METODOLOGIA Trata-se do relato da experiencia na realizacao da pesquisa AVALIARCAPS:Centro-Oeste/Norte , desenvolvido entre agosto/2013 e julho/2014, por meio do convenio 193/2010 entre o Ministerio da Saude e a Universidade de Brasilia, com objetivo de avaliar os CAPS com cadastro no SUS em dezembro de 2013. DISCUSSAO DOS RES...
The holotropic mind perspective, an integral part of the framework of transpersonal psychology, h... more The holotropic mind perspective, an integral part of the framework of transpersonal psychology, has been considered a revolutionary approach to a certain spectrum of experiences in Non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOSC) which conventional approaches tend to treat indiscriminately as pathological processes, because PHM recognizes in these experiences their healing and evolutionary potential. This article describes the needs assessment, implementation, and evaluation of an experiential and educational program on the holotropic mind perspective and its praxis, Holotropic Breathwork® (HB), with students and professionals from the Group for Early Intervention in First-Episode Mental Crisis of a Psychotic Type of the University of Brasilia. The intervention aimed to establish change goals and objectives that would promote the adoption of the holotropic mind perspective’s elements, such as a framework to broaden and strengthen mental health programs that assist people experiencing NOS...
The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it h... more The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it has shifted from hospital care to a community Psychosocial Care. Both models coexist, demanding to know how care processes are delivered. This study proposes a qualitative and phenomenological method enough to understand this composition. To this end, we discuss the object of health research, its limits and challenges with the change in population profile and habits, address the concept of Mental Health in its subjective and heuristic sphere-the experience-and its possibility of knowledge through phenomenological research. As a result, we present Network as a communication process experienced by its components. Mapping is proposed as a descriptive method of research and knowledge in Mental Health.
. Identifying the characteristics of families with offspring who have schizophrenia enables early... more . Identifying the characteristics of families with offspring who have schizophrenia enables early detection and intervention, thereby reducing the psychiatric damage that may occur. To this end, psychological assessment can be used for both individual and family evaluation, notably the Rorschach. This article aims to review the literature about Conjoint/Consensus Rorschach, as well as articles concerning family, schizophrenia, and Rorschach. Although the Rorschach has been used in this context since the 1960s, it has been employed differently by each researcher. This article suggests further studies on assessing individuals of a family with a member who has schizophrenia using the Rorschach. On the basis of systemic family theories – in which family is understood as a system where members change from interacting with others, in addition to learning relational, behavioral and thought patterns – it can be expected that the psychological assessment of one family member is related to the psychological pattern of the other members. From this psychological evaluation, it is possible to plan adequate treatment models, focusing on finding techniques to cope with anxiety-provoking environments and to teach cognitive strategies in order to reduce the deficits caused by schizophrenia and increase the level of functioning of the subject.
Transcendental phenomenology and the phenomenological psychology of Edmund Husserl, 2018
RESUMO Este artigo procura resgatar o sentido e a proposição original, em Edmund Husserl, da Psic... more RESUMO Este artigo procura resgatar o sentido e a proposição original, em Edmund Husserl, da Psicologia Fenomenológica como uma Psicologia que trata efetivamente da subjetividade e do psiquismo humano a partir do fenômeno essencial que caracteriza o ser humano: a consciência intencional. Desta feita, intenta buscar, com a precisão husserliana, resgatar as bases filosóficas de uma ciência rigorosa do psíquico-a Psicologia Fenomenológica-, que não se confunde com os fundamentos filosóficos da Fenomenologia Transcendental, mas que deveria caminhar, "enquanto ciência de rigor do psicológico" ao lado desta, objetivando superar a crise da psicologia positivista e cientificista e lançando bases para uma efetiva psicologia do ser humano. ABSTRACT This article aims to rescue Edmund Husserl's original meaning and proposition of Phenomenological Psychology as a Psychology that deals effectively with subjectivity and the human psyche from the essential phenomenon that characterize...
O presente artigo propõe uma exposição sobre a herança e a importância da Fenomenologia a partir ... more O presente artigo propõe uma exposição sobre a herança e a importância da Fenomenologia a partir de registros históricos da vida e da obra de Edmund Husserl, assente nas observações de sua esposa (Malvine Husserl) e de alguns discípulos (Jan Patocka e Edtih Stein), constituindo assim uma memória histórica. Defende-se que a Fenomenologia fundada por Husserl não está dissociada de sua vida nem de seu esforço existencial em aprofundar a leitura complexa da subjetividade e da vida humanas, lutando contra a absolutização do paradigma científico, o que caracteriza esta filosofia como viva, persistentemente promissora e com muito ainda a contribuir, se devidamente tomada, em muitos campos científicos. Ou seja, se respeitada em suas bases filosóficas primordiais como orginalmente construída, como uma “filosofia rigorosa sobre o homem e o mundo”, o que impossibilita que se caia no esquecimento negligente. Assim, o movimento fenomenológico no mundo, transcende a relação objetiva entre “mestre...
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental, 2010
O objetivo é abordar as responsabilizações do profissional de referência relatadas como geradores... more O objetivo é abordar as responsabilizações do profissional de referência relatadas como geradores de sofrimento psíquico: vínculo com usuário, organização do trabalho e suporte institucional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação realizada em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial de Goiânia - GO. Participaram 22 profissionais de diferentes áreas em grupos operativos de reflexão, e os dados foram examinados pela análise de conteúdo. É destacada a importância da dimensão clínica e do suporte institucional.
The search for men by sex workers is still a significant fact in many social, economic and cultur... more The search for men by sex workers is still a significant fact in many social, economic and cultural contexts. Therefore, understanding that prostitution has its place in the history of human relations, this research aimed to analyze the psychological experiences of men in the search of sex workers. For the research the phenomenological-empirical method of A. Giorgi and D. Souza (2010) was chosen, with changes proposed by Goto and Feijoo (2016), which consisted in a first moment, to find the essential meanings lived in the then recognize and distinguish the psychological experiences that underlie these meanings. Seven men over the age of 18 and clients of these professionals participated. The interviews were based on a guiding question. In the analysis of the experiences was found as essential meaning the sexual satisfaction, as well as other meanings but of particular order. After the delimitation of meanings was analyzed step-by-step how these meanings are psychologically lived fro...
The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it h... more The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it has shifted from hospital care to a community Psychosocial Care. Both models coexist, demanding to know how care processes are delivered. This study proposes a qualitative and phenomenological method enough to understand this composition. To this end, we discuss the object of health research, its limits and challenges with the change in population profile and habits, address the concept of Mental Health in its subjective and heuristic sphere the experience and its possibility of knowledge through phenomenological research. As a result, we present Network as a communication process experienced by its components. Mapping is proposed as a descriptive method of research and knowledge in Mental Health.
Este ensaio problematiza as primeiras crises psiquicas graves sob o olhar da Fenomenologia, a par... more Este ensaio problematiza as primeiras crises psiquicas graves sob o olhar da Fenomenologia, a partir do arcabouco teorico e pratico do Grupo de Intervencao Precoce nas Primeiras Crises do Tipo Psicotico do Instituto de Psicologia da UnB. Defende-se que, tais crises sao substratos fenomenicos da experiencia humana ordinariamente denominada psicose, e que sao, portanto, uma tentativa de organizacao daquilo que o individuo pensa, sente e como age durante o sofrimento vivenciado em si e em suas relacoes interpessoais, na sua condicao existencial, o que abrange os niveis psicologico, corporeo, relacional, valorativo e espiritual. Sofrimento basilar da angustia do existir, manifestacao genuina do existir humano, que transcende as categorias de normalidade ou enfermidade, a priori. Convoca-se para este dialogo algumas ideias de Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger e Emmanuel Levinas, alem de contribuicoes da Psicopatologia Fenomenologica, com o objetivo de propor outra perspectiva de compreens...
Every psychological theory, as well as the praxis derived from it, has an implicit philosophical ... more Every psychological theory, as well as the praxis derived from it, has an implicit philosophical anthropology. Regarding the domain of the clinic, whose guiding axis is the human phenomenon, it is understood that this needs to be based on a solid and rigorous anthropological foundation, capable of embracing the specifically human. Therefore, this study aims to point to the possibility of an anthropological-phenomenological foundation of the clinic, seeking to understand the man in his essential peculiarity, that is, his spiritual character that establishes him as a personal and individual being. A description of the dimension of the spirit was then made from the analyzes undertaken by Edmund Husserl and Edith Stein. The bibliographic sources used were: “Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy – second book: Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution”, by Husserl, as well as “Philosophy of Psychology and the Humanities” and “Potency and Act” by...
INTRODUCAO A atual politica de saude mental (Lei 10.216/2001) preve a substituicao das internacoe... more INTRODUCAO A atual politica de saude mental (Lei 10.216/2001) preve a substituicao das internacoes psiquiatricas por uma rede de atencao comunitaria. O projeto AVALIARCAPS:Centro-Oeste/Norte e uma contribuicao para o desenvolvimento de um processo avaliativo sistematico no campo da saude mental no contexto da reforma psiquiatrica. E relevante tambem para a saude coletiva considerando-se a alta prevalencia de transtornos psiquicos e a relativa carencia de pesquisas integradas nesta area. OBJETIVOS Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever as fases de execucao, os procedimentos metodologicos e analisar seu potencial do projeto para futuras pesquisas avaliativas. METODOLOGIA Trata-se do relato da experiencia na realizacao da pesquisa AVALIARCAPS:Centro-Oeste/Norte , desenvolvido entre agosto/2013 e julho/2014, por meio do convenio 193/2010 entre o Ministerio da Saude e a Universidade de Brasilia, com objetivo de avaliar os CAPS com cadastro no SUS em dezembro de 2013. DISCUSSAO DOS RES...
The holotropic mind perspective, an integral part of the framework of transpersonal psychology, h... more The holotropic mind perspective, an integral part of the framework of transpersonal psychology, has been considered a revolutionary approach to a certain spectrum of experiences in Non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOSC) which conventional approaches tend to treat indiscriminately as pathological processes, because PHM recognizes in these experiences their healing and evolutionary potential. This article describes the needs assessment, implementation, and evaluation of an experiential and educational program on the holotropic mind perspective and its praxis, Holotropic Breathwork® (HB), with students and professionals from the Group for Early Intervention in First-Episode Mental Crisis of a Psychotic Type of the University of Brasilia. The intervention aimed to establish change goals and objectives that would promote the adoption of the holotropic mind perspective’s elements, such as a framework to broaden and strengthen mental health programs that assist people experiencing NOS...
The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it h... more The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it has shifted from hospital care to a community Psychosocial Care. Both models coexist, demanding to know how care processes are delivered. This study proposes a qualitative and phenomenological method enough to understand this composition. To this end, we discuss the object of health research, its limits and challenges with the change in population profile and habits, address the concept of Mental Health in its subjective and heuristic sphere-the experience-and its possibility of knowledge through phenomenological research. As a result, we present Network as a communication process experienced by its components. Mapping is proposed as a descriptive method of research and knowledge in Mental Health.
. Identifying the characteristics of families with offspring who have schizophrenia enables early... more . Identifying the characteristics of families with offspring who have schizophrenia enables early detection and intervention, thereby reducing the psychiatric damage that may occur. To this end, psychological assessment can be used for both individual and family evaluation, notably the Rorschach. This article aims to review the literature about Conjoint/Consensus Rorschach, as well as articles concerning family, schizophrenia, and Rorschach. Although the Rorschach has been used in this context since the 1960s, it has been employed differently by each researcher. This article suggests further studies on assessing individuals of a family with a member who has schizophrenia using the Rorschach. On the basis of systemic family theories – in which family is understood as a system where members change from interacting with others, in addition to learning relational, behavioral and thought patterns – it can be expected that the psychological assessment of one family member is related to the psychological pattern of the other members. From this psychological evaluation, it is possible to plan adequate treatment models, focusing on finding techniques to cope with anxiety-provoking environments and to teach cognitive strategies in order to reduce the deficits caused by schizophrenia and increase the level of functioning of the subject.
Transcendental phenomenology and the phenomenological psychology of Edmund Husserl, 2018
RESUMO Este artigo procura resgatar o sentido e a proposição original, em Edmund Husserl, da Psic... more RESUMO Este artigo procura resgatar o sentido e a proposição original, em Edmund Husserl, da Psicologia Fenomenológica como uma Psicologia que trata efetivamente da subjetividade e do psiquismo humano a partir do fenômeno essencial que caracteriza o ser humano: a consciência intencional. Desta feita, intenta buscar, com a precisão husserliana, resgatar as bases filosóficas de uma ciência rigorosa do psíquico-a Psicologia Fenomenológica-, que não se confunde com os fundamentos filosóficos da Fenomenologia Transcendental, mas que deveria caminhar, "enquanto ciência de rigor do psicológico" ao lado desta, objetivando superar a crise da psicologia positivista e cientificista e lançando bases para uma efetiva psicologia do ser humano. ABSTRACT This article aims to rescue Edmund Husserl's original meaning and proposition of Phenomenological Psychology as a Psychology that deals effectively with subjectivity and the human psyche from the essential phenomenon that characterize...
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