共和主義
共和主義係一種政治意識形態，支持一個以共和制爲基礎嘅國[1][2][3][4]。歷史上，呢個主義著重自治，而視乎唔同嘅定義，可以係代表貴族制或者人民主權嘅政府。
除此之外，共和主義亦可以解為一種對政治嘅非意識形態嘅科學性研究。根據由美國國父之一 John Adams 所寫嘅 《A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America》，“政治嘅科學就是社會快樂嘅科學”，而當呢個科學放喺一個理性創立嘅政府上面，得出嘅結果就會係共和主義[5]。呢個係基於實驗性質，用以前嘅經驗嚟揾出最好嘅政治體制。呢個學論同 Machiavelli 同埋 James Madison 嘅都幾相似。
呢種政府自從羅馬共和國亡國以嚟千幾年都好少見，只係有例如翡冷翠共和國或者荷蘭共和國。直到18世紀嘅美國革命同法國大革命，共和主義先至再次普及，並喺短短幾年内，分別成立了兩個以共和主義為基礎嘅國家。
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[編輯]出面網頁
[編輯]| 圖書館資源 有關 共和主義 |
維基同享中有關共和主義嘅資源類- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
- 羅馬共和國嘅成立：
- Plutarch 寫嘅 Parallel Lives，尤其係：
- (From the translation in 4 volumes, available at Project Gutenberg:) Plutarch's Lives, Volume I (of 4)
- More particularly following Lives and Comparisons (D is Dryden translation; G is Gutenberg; P is Perseus Project; L is LacusCurtius):
- Plutarch 寫嘅 Parallel Lives，尤其係：
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[編輯]- ↑ Hammersley, Rachel (2020). Republicanism : an introduction. Cambridge, UK. ISBN 978-1-5095-1341-3. OCLC 1145090006.
- ↑ Sellers, Mortimer NS (2015). "Republicanism: Philosophical Aspects". International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (第2版). 16 (32): 477–482. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.63076-3. ISBN 978-0080970875.
- ↑ Dagger, Richard (2011). Klosko, George (編). "Republicanism". The Oxford Handbook of the History of Political Philosophy: 701–711. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238804.003.0043.
- ↑ Bellamy, Richard (2022). "Republicanism: Non-domination and the free state". Routledge international handbook of contemporary social and political theory (第2版). London & New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003111399-12. ISBN 978-1003111399. S2CID 242874484.
- ↑ "The Works of John Adams, 10 vols". oll.libertyfund.org – Online Library of Liberty. 喺2019-01-10搵到.
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[編輯]- Becker, Peter, Jürgen Heideking and James A. Henretta, eds. Republicanism and Liberalism in America and the German States, 1750–1850. Cambridge University Press. 2002.
- Deudney, Daniel. 2007. Bounding Power: Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village. Princeton University Press.
- Everdell, William R., "From State to Free-State: The Meaning of the word Republic from Jean Bodin to John Adams" 7th International Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies conference, Budapest, 7/31/87; Valley Forge Journal (June 1991); http://dhm.pdp6.org/archives/wre-republics.html
- Hammersley, Rachel, Republicanism an introduction (2020) Cambridge: Polity
- Pocock, J. G. A. The Machiavellian Moment (1975).
- Pocock, J. G. A. "The Machiavellian Moment Revisited: a Study in History and Ideology.: Journal of Modern History 1981 53(1): 49–72. ISSN 0022-2801 Fulltext: in Jstor. Summary of Pocock's influential ideas that traces the Machiavellian belief in and emphasis upon Greco-Roman ideals of unspecialized civic virtue and liberty from 15th century Florence through 17th century England and Scotland to 18th century America. Pocock argues that thinkers who shared these ideals tended to believe that the function of property was to maintain an individual's independence as a precondition of his virtue. Therefore they were disposed to attack the new commercial and financial regime that was beginning to develop.
- Pettit, Philip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government Oxford UP, 1997, ISBN 0198290837.
- Robbins, Caroline, The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman Studies in the Transmission, Development, and Circumstance of English Liberal Thought from the Restoration of Charles II Until the War with the Thirteen Colonies (1959)
- Snyder, R. Claire. Citizen-Soldiers and Manly Warriors: Military Service and Gender in the Civic Republican Tradition (1999) ISBN 978-0847694440 online review.
- Viroli, Maurizio. Republicanism (2002), New York, Hill and Wang.Template:ISBN?