nemo

參見：NEMO

英語

形容詞

nemo (無比較級)

(廣播)〈旧〉 not emanating from main office (“非本部廣播”) 之首字母縮略詞。
- 1929, Popular Science (volume 115, number 4, page 153)
  In New York City alone, there are nearly three dozen of these "nemo" points from which speeches, music, and entertainment are broadcast regularly.
- 1935, Alison Reppy, Air Law Review (volume 6, page 86)
  All "nemo" broadcasting, except entirely musical, would be abandoned. Stations would not risk broadcasting anything arising outside the studio, as there would be no editorial or censorship power.

異序詞

Emon, Mone, Nome, meno-, meon, mone, nome, omen

國際語

代詞

nemo

無人，沒有人
近義詞：necuno

拉丁語

詞源

古拉丁語短語 ne hemō (“沒有人”) (古典拉丁語 ne homō)的縮略。對比praeda ← praehenda。

發音

(古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈneː.moː/, [ˈneːmoː]
(教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈne.mo/, [ˈnɛːmo]
音頻 (古典)： (檔案)

代詞

nēmō m 或 f (屬格 nēminis)

無人，沒有人
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 15:
  Horum te mori nemo coget, omnes docebunt; horum nemo annos tuos conteret, suos tibi contribuet; nullius ex his sermo periculosus erit, nullius amicitia capitalis, nullius sumptuosa obseruatio.
  No one of these will force you to die, but all will teach you how to die; no one of these will wear out your years, but each will add his own years to yours; conversations with no one of these will bring you peril, the friendship of none will endanger your life, the courting of none will tax your purse.
- Quem nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro. ― Whom none could overcome with iron or gold.
- Amīcus omnibus, amīcus nemini. ― 和所有人都是朋友的人，和誰都成不了朋友。
- Vicinam neminem amo magis quam te. ― I love a neighbouring nobody more than you.
- Nemo, nisi sapiens, liber est. ― No one, unless he is wise, is free.
- Nemo ante mortem beatus. ― No one [can be called] happy before his death.
- Nemo non formosus filius matri. ― 每個人都是母親心中的好子女。
- Absque sanitate nemo felix. ― 沒有健康的人談不上幸福。
- Nemo sine sapientia, beatus est. ― 沒有智慧的人不會幸福。
- Nemo cum sarcinis enatat. ― No one swims away with his bundles/belongings.
- Nemo est supra leges. ― 無人能凌駕於法律之上。
- Nemo ex amoris vulnere sanus abit. ― 沒有人能毫發無損地走出情傷。

變格

第三類變格名詞，唯單數。

格	單數
主格	nēmō
屬格	nēminis
與格	nēminī
賓格	nēminem
奪格	nēmine
呼格	nēmō

古典拉丁語中，異幹屬格nūllīus和奪格nūllō（陽性）、nūllā（陰性）經常使用。

複數形（按表格中的語法格排序：neminēs, neminum, neminibus, neminēs, neminibus, neminēs）存在，但極為罕用，一般用其他方法代替。

派生詞

Alium enim cui illam commendem habeo neminem.

Aperte adulantem nemo non videt, nisi.
nēmine contradicente (“無人反對”)
nēmine discrepante (“無人反對”)
nēminem captivabimus
nēminem captivabimus nisi iure victum
nemo alter/nemo alius (“別無他人”)

nemo non (“所有人”)
nemo quisquam (“完全沒有人”)
Nemo unus contra ire ausus est.
nemo unus (“no one”)
nonnemo/non nemo (“許多人，一些人”)
Video de istis abesse non neminem.

派生語彙

意大利語: nimo
羅馬尼亞語: nimeni

參考資料

nemo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
“nemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
nemo在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
nemo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
nēmō in Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar. Boston & London: Ginn, 1903.
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, quo nemo tum fuit clarior
- no man of learning: nemo doctus
- no one with any pretence to education: nemo mediocriter doctus
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, quo nemo tum fuit clarior
- no man of learning: nemo doctus
- no one with any pretence to education: nemo mediocriter doctus

塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語

其他寫法

nijȇmo (耶方言)

發音

國際音標^(幫助): /nêːmo/
斷字：ne‧mo

副詞

nȇmo (西里爾字母拼寫 не̑мо)

無言地，默默地