束带蛇属

束带蛇属
	西海岸袜带蛇（英语：Western terrestrial garter snake）; Thamnophis elegans terrestris
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	游蛇科 Colubridae
亚科：	游蛇亞科 Natricinae
属：	束带蛇属 Thamnophis; Fitzinger, 1843
种
	见下文.
	束带蛇分布范围
異名
	Atomarchus, Chilopoma, Coluber, Eutaenia, Eutainia, Leptophis, Natrix, Nerodia, Phamnovis, Prymnomiodon, Stypocemus, Tropidonote, Tropidonotus, Vipera

束带蛇属（学名：Thamnophis），也称袜带蛇属，又称带蛇属、园丁蛇属，是爬行纲有鳞目游蛇科十几种小型至中型无毒蛇的统称。这种蛇主要产自北美，分布于加拿大北部至中美洲。该蛇也是马塞诸塞州的“州爬行动物”。^[2]西方的袜带蛇比东方的更适应水栖生活。

赵尔宓等人在《拉汉英两栖爬行动物名称》中将此属称为带蛇属。

愛吃小魚、蝌蚪等水生生物，餵食乳鼠亦可^{[來源請求]}。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Thamnophis ahumadai C. I. Grünwald, Mendoza-Portilla, A. J. Grünwald, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chávez, García-Vázquez & Reyes-Velasco, 2024^[3]
长吻带蛇 Thamnophis angustirostris (Kennicott, 1860)，为Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)的异名
Thamnophis atratus Kennicott, 1860
博氏带蛇 Thamnophis bogerti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
短头带蛇 Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892)
巴氏带蛇 Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)
金头带蛇 Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope, 1885)
科氏带蛇 Thamnophis conanti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
西拉带蛇 Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott, 1859)
黑颈带蛇 Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860)
丽纹带蛇 Thamnophis elegans (Baird & Girard, 1853)
墨西哥带蛇 Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834)
Thamnophis errans Smith, 1942
山带蛇 Thamnophis exsul Rossman, 1969
高原带蛇 Thamnophis fulvus (Bocourt, 1893)
巨带蛇 Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940
戈氏带蛇 Thamnophis godmani (Günther, 1894)
双条带蛇 Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860)
林氏带蛇 Thamnophis lineri Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
格纹带蛇 Thamnophis marcianus (Baird & Girard, 1853)
黑腹带蛇 Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864)
塔毛利帕斯带蛇 Thamnophis mendax Walker, 1955
杜兰戈带蛇 Thamnophis nigronuchalis Thompson, 1957
西北带蛇 Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird & Girard, 1852)
米却肯带蛇 Thamnophis postremus Rossmann, Ford & Seigel, 1996
Thamnophis postremus Smith, 1942
西部带蛇 Thamnophis proximus (Say, 1823)
克雷塔罗带蛇 Thamnophis pulchrilatus (Cope, 1885)
草原带蛇 Thamnophis radix (Baird & Girard, 1853)
罗氏带蛇 Thamnophis rossmani Conant, 2000
窄头带蛇 Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)
东部带蛇 Thamnophis saurita (Linnaeus, 1766)，丝带蛇
长尾带蛇 Thamnophis scalaris Cope, 1861
短尾带蛇 Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863)
剑纹带蛇 Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
萨氏带蛇 Thamnophis sumichrasti (Cope, 1866)
Thamnophis unilabialis (Tanner, 1985)
西海岸带蛇 Thamnophis validus (Kennicott, 1860)，也拼作：Thamnophis valida

参考文献

^ Wright, A.H. & A.A. Wright. (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. p. 755.
^ Citizen Information Service: State Symbols. Massachusetts State (Secretary of the Commonwealth). [2011-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-31）. The Garter Snake became the official reptile of the Commonwealth on January 3, 2007.
^ Christoph I. Grünwald, María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla, André J. Grünwald, Carlos Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Héctor Franz-Chávez, Uri O. García-Vázquez and Jacobo Reyes-Velasco. 2024. A New Species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with A Discussion on the Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Distribution of Snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa. 37: 157-179. DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122213

[1] Wright, A.H. & A.A. Wright. (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. p. 755.

[CIS-2] Citizen Information Service: State Symbols. Massachusetts State (Secretary of the Commonwealth). [2011-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-31）. The Garter Snake became the official reptile of the Commonwealth on January 3, 2007.

[3] Christoph I. Grünwald, María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla, André J. Grünwald, Carlos Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Héctor Franz-Chávez, Uri O. García-Vázquez and Jacobo Reyes-Velasco. 2024. A New Species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with A Discussion on the Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Distribution of Snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa. 37: 157-179. DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122213

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