鲁伯特·布鲁克
| Rupert Brooke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | Rupert Chawner Brooke 1887年8月3日 英格兰华威郡拉格比 |
| 逝世 | 1915年4月23日（27歲） 希腊斯基罗斯 |
| 死因 | 败血症 |
| 墓地 | 希腊斯基罗斯 |
| 教育程度 | |
| 职业 | 诗人 |
| 雇主 | Sidgwick & Jackson |
| 签名 | |
 | |
鲁伯特·乔纳·布鲁克（Rupert Chawner Brooke 1887年8月3日—1915年4月23日）是一名英格兰诗人，以一战时期写作的十四行诗如《士兵》（The Soldier）知名。此外，他也以英俊的外貌知名，叶芝曾说他是“英格兰最英俊的青年”[1][2]。1985年11月11日，他在诗人角留名。
生平
[编辑]
他出生于英格兰华威郡拉格比[3][4]，曾就读于拉格比公学，1907年10月就读剑桥大学国王学院，成为剑桥使徒的一员。他和布卢姆茨伯里派成员关系很好，不过他自己则算是乔治時期诗人（Georgian poets）的一员。1913年3月，他成为剑桥大学国王学院Fellow。
他自1912年受自己的双性恋倾向所困[5]，导致他和凯瑟琳·莱尔德·科克斯分手[6]。随后前往美国和加拿大散心，在《西敏公报》上出版过旅行日记。
他在1914年8月入伍，成为英国皇家海军后备队中尉，曾参与安特衛普圍城戰。他在《泰晤士报文学增刊》上发表两篇十四行诗《死亡》（The Dead）和《士兵》（The Soldier）开始出名，在1915年2月28日随地中海远征军出征，但罹患败血病。他做了两场手术，但最终在4月23日下午4:46于停靠在希腊斯基罗斯的法国医院船“Duguay-Trouin”号上去世，葬于当地的一个橄榄园中[7][8]，埋葬地由他的朋友威廉·丹尼斯·布朗选定[9]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Friends and Apostles. The Correspondence of Rupert Brooke and James Strachey, 1905–1914. The New York Times. 1998 [6 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ Nigel Jones. Rupert Brooke: Life, Death & Myth (London: Richard Cohen Books, 1999), pp.110, 304. Rupert Brooke: Life, Death & Myth. 30 September 1999.
- ^ Poet Brooke's birthplace for sale. BBC News. 21 August 2007 [8 August 2008]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-30）.
- ^ Committee Agenda Item: Borough Development – 16/09/2003. Item 15. Rugby Borough Council. 16 September 2003 [6 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于27 February 2015）.
- ^ St. Sukie de la Croix. Chicago Whispers: A History of LGBT Chicago before Stonewall （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, p.36.
- ^ Caesar, Adrian. Brooke, Rupert Chawner (1887–1915)
. 《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》 線上版. 牛津大學出版社. 2004 [12 January 2008]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32093. 需要订阅或英国公共图书馆会员资格
- ^ Royal Naval Division service record (extract). The National Archives. [11 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-03）.
- ^ Royal Naval Division service record (extract). The National Archives. [11 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-11）.
- ^ Blevins, Pamela. William Denis Browne (1888–1915). Musicweb International. 2000 [9 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
- Jones, Nigel. Rupert Brooke: Life, Death and Myth. Head of Zeus. 2014 [1999 Metro Books] [2021-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-78185-715-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-11）.
- Brooke, Rupert, Letters From America with a Preface by Henry James (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd, 1916; repr. 1947).
- Dawson, Jill, The Great Lover (London: Sceptre, 1990). A historical novel about Brooke and his relationship with a Tahitian woman, Taatamata, in 1913–14 and with Nell Golightly a maid where he was living.
- Delany, Paul. "Fatal Glamour: the Life of Rupert Brooke." (Montreal: McGillQueens UP, 2015).
- Halliburton, Richard, The Glorious Adventure (New York and Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1927). Traveller/travel writer Halliburton, in recreating Odysseus' adventures, visits the grave of Brooke on the Greek island of Skyros.
- Keith Hale, ed. Friends and Apostles: The Correspondence of Rupert Brooke-James Strachey, 1905–1914.
- Gerry Max, Horizon Chasers – The Lives and Adventures of Richard Halliburton and Paul Mooney (McFarland, c2007). References are made to the poet throughout. Quoted, p. 11.
- Gerry Max, "'When Youth Kept Open House' – Richard Halliburton and Thomas Wolfe", North Carolina Literary Review, 1996, Issue Number 5. Two early 20th century writers and their debt to the poet.
- Moran, Sean Farrell, "Patrick Pearse and the European Revolt Against Reason", The Journal of the History of Ideas,50,4,423-66
- Morley, Christopher, "Rupert Brooke" in Shandygaff – A number of most agreeable Inquirendoes upon Life & Letters, interspersed with Short Stories & Skits, the Whole Most Diverting to the Reader (New York: Garden City Publishing Company, 1918), pp. 58–71. An important early reminiscence and appraisal by famed essayist and novelist Morley.
- Sellers Leonard. The Hood Battalion - Royal Naval Division. Leo Cooper, Pen & Sword Books Ltd. 1995, Select Edition 2003 ISBN 978-1-84468-008-5 - Rupert Brooke was an officer of Hood Battalion, 2nd Brigade, Royal Naval Division.
- Arthur Stringer. Red Wine of Youth—A Biography of Rupert Brooke (New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1952). Partly based on extensive correspondence between American travel writer Richard Halliburton and the literary and salon figures who had known Brooke.
- Christopher Hassall. "Rupert Brooke: A Biography" (Faber and Faber 1964)
- Sir Geoffrey Keynes, ed. "The Letters of Rupert Brooke" (Faber and Faber 1968)
- Colin Wilson. "Poetry & Mysticism" (City Lights Books 1969). Contains a chapter about Rupert Brooke.
- John Lehmann. "Rupert Brooke: His Life and His Legend" (George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd 1980)
- Paul Delany. "The Neo-Pagans: Friendship and Love in the Rupert Brooke Circle" (Macmillan 1987)
- Mike Read. "Forever England: The Life of Rupert Brooke" (Mainstream Publishing Company Ltd 1997)
- Timothy Rogers. "Rupert Brooke: A Reappraisal and Selection" (Routledge, 1971)
- Robert Scoble. The Corvo Cult: The History of an Obsession (Strange Attractor, 2014)
- Christian Soleil. "Rupert Brooke: Sous un ciel anglais" (Edifree, France, 2009)
- Christian Soleil. "Rupert Brooke: L'Ange foudroyé" (Monpetitediteur, France, 2011)
外部链接
[编辑]
- Rupert Brooke Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Rupert Brooke on Skyros （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Schroder Collection (Rupert Brooke), Cambridge University Digital Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, digitised correspondence etc. between Brooke, Edward Marsh, and William Denis Browne
- Rupert Brooke profile and poems on Poets.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Rupert Brooke on Poemist （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Rupert Brooke的作品 - 古騰堡計劃
- 互联网档案馆中鲁伯特·布鲁克的作品或与之相关的作品
來自鲁伯特·布鲁克的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物- Bartleby.com （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – Collected Poems
- Rupert Brooke at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Rupert Brooke Correspondence and Writings （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Dartmouth College Library
