suspect

英语

词源

来自古法语 suspect，来自拉丁语 suspectus，suspiciō (“不信任，怀疑”)的完整体被动分词，来自sub (“底下”) + speciō (“看，看着”)。

发音

• 音频 (美国)：

  (档案)

形容词、名词

• 英语发音：sŭsʹpĕkt、国际音标^(帮助): /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/

• 音频 (美国)：

  (档案)

动词

• 英语发音：sə.spĕktʹ、国际音标^(帮助): /səˈspɛkt/

• 音频 (美国)：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɛkt

动词

suspect (第三人称单数简单现在时 suspects，现在分词 suspecting，一般过去时及过去分词 suspected)

1. (及物) 揣测；想象或假设某事物为真或存在

   to suspect the presence of disease

   怀疑有疾病

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book 9”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版为 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     From her hand I could suspect no ill.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Allingham China Governess
   • 2013年6月7日, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 188 卷, 第 26 期，第 18 页:

     WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (及物) 怀疑，嫌疑

   to suspect the truth of a story

   怀疑故事的真实性

   • 1785, James Ridgway, A Dictionary of Literary Conversation‎^[1]:

     An inhabitant of Gubio, in the duchy of Urbino, in Italy, suspecting the fidelity of his wife, he, in a fit of jealousy, in order to find out whether his suspicion was true, did what the ecclesiastick history informs us Origen did from devotion.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (及物) 相信（某人）有罪

   I suspect him of being the thief.

   我怀疑他是小偷。

4. (不及物) 有疑虑
5. (及物，弃用) 仰视；尊敬

同义词

• (揣测)： imagine、suppose、think
• (怀疑)： distrust、doubt
• (相信（某人）有罪)： accuse、point the finger at

名词

suspect (复数 suspects)

1. 嫌疑犯
   • 1942, Casablanca, written by Julius J. Epstein、Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch

     Round up the usual suspects.

衍生词

• prime suspect
• suspectless
• usual suspects

形容词

suspect (比较级 more suspect，最高级 most suspect)

1. 可疑的
   • Template:RQ:Milton Paradise Regained
   • 2013年1月, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, 出自 American Scientist‎^[2], 第 101 卷, 第 1 期，于9 February 2017归档自原页面，第 64 页:

     In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2019年7月24日, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, 出自 Jewish Currents‎^[3]:

     Facing a backlash over the use of the term “cosmopolitan,” [Josh] Hawley later defended himself against accusations of antisemitism on Twitter as “an ardent advocate of the state of Israel and the Jewish people.” But this conflation of the state of Israel and the Jewish people is the entire point. To today’s far right, Israel is a firm ally against Islam, while “cosmopolitans,” many of whom just happen to be Jewish, are suspect.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2023年3月8日, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, 出自 RAIL, 第 978 期，第 52 页:

     What appears suspect about the Beeching Report is how quickly it was railroaded through, with the answers manufactured before the questions were asked.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (非标准) 以怀疑的眼光看
   • 2004, Will Nickell, letter to the editor of Field & Stream, Volume CIX Number 8 (December 2004–January 2005), page 18

     Now I’m suspect of other advice that I read in your pages.

同义词

• (怀疑地观看)： dodgy (非正式)、doubtful、dubious、fishy (非正式)、suspicious、sus (俚语)

相关词

• suspicion
• suspicious

异序词

• cupsets, suscept

法语

词源

来自拉丁语 suspectus。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /sys.pɛ/

• 音频 (加拿大)：

  (档案)

形容词

suspect (阴性 suspecte，阳性复数 suspects，阴性复数 suspectes)

1. 怀疑的，嫌疑的

使用说明

• -ct-在阴性形式中变得有声 ([kt])。这是极少数两个哑辅音重现的形容词之一。

衍生词

• suspectement

名词

suspect m (复数 suspects，阴性 suspecte)

1. 嫌疑犯

延伸阅读

• 查看“suspect”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

罗马尼亚语

词源

借自法语 suspect，来自拉丁语 suspectus。

形容词

suspect m 或 n (阴性单数 suspectă，阳性复数 suspecți，阴性和中性复数 suspecte)

1. 怀疑的，嫌疑的

变格

suspect的变格

		单数			复数
		阳性	中性	阴性	阳性	中性	阴性
主格/ 宾格	不定	suspect		suspectă	suspecți	suspecte
	定	suspectul		suspecta	suspecții	suspectele
属格/ 与格	不定	suspect		suspecte	suspecți	suspecte
	定	suspectului		suspectei	suspecților	suspectelor

名词

suspect m (复数 suspecți)

1. 嫌疑犯

变格

suspect的变格

	单数		复数
	不定	定	不定	定
主格/宾格	(un) suspect	suspectul	(niște) suspecți	suspecții
属格/与格	(unui) suspect	suspectului	(unor) suspecți	suspecților
呼格	suspectule		suspecților

衍生词

• suspectă