Umlando we-ANC

Ifulegi le-ANC

Abaholi Bokuqala beSouth African Native National Congress kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla: Thomas Mapike, Rev Walter Rubusana, Rev John Dube, Saul Msane, kanye noSol Plaatje

iUmlando we-African National Congress , yiqembu lezombusazwe laseNingizimu Afrika, uqala nabasunguli bawo John Langalibalele Dube (umafukuzela) owaba ngumongameli wokuqala ngonyaka we-1912, kanti ngemva kwalokho kwalandela uPixley ka Isaka Seme,Inkosi uAlbert Lutuli nabanye. futhi inhlangano ubuzwemnyama. Njengoba zazivinjelwe eNingizimu uhulumeni 1960-90, I-ANC yanqoba.

Ngeminyaka yo-1960 abaholi bayo badingiswa kanti abanye babo babanjwa bagqunywa ejele iminyaka eminingi, okubalwa o-Oliver Tambo noNelson Mandela kanye nabanye, kanti nalo leli qembu lamiswa ukuba lingabe lisaqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo, lamiswa ngumbuso wengcindezelo wabamhlophe. Maningi amalungu we-ANC adingiswa kanti amanye abulawa, ikakhulukazi amalungu lawo abengaphansi kwamasosha e-ANC Umkhonto Wesizwe. I-ANC yona yayilwela umbuso wentando yeningi, ubulungiswa obulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlanga zabantu.Ngonyaka we-1994 kwaba khona ukhetho lwezwe lokuqala lwentando yeningi mhla zinga-27 uMbasa .Okhethweni lokuqala lwentando yeningi yezwe we-1994 nomhloli walo, uNelson Mandela, waba ngumengameli wezwe. I-ANC edume ngokhongolose yavotelwa ngelikhulu isasasa ngabantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60.

Umongameli we-ANC

Ngo-17 Disemba 2017, uCyril Ramaphosa wakhethwa ukuba abe nguMengameli omusha we-ANC.

• 1912–1917 John Langalibalele Dube (1871–1946)
• 1917–1924 Sefako Mapogo Makgatho (1861–1951)
• 1924–1927 Zacharias Richard Mahabane (1881–1970)
• 1927–1930 Josiah Tshangana Gumede (1870–1947)
• 1930–1936 Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1882–1951)
• 1937–1940 Zacharias Richard Mahabane (1881-1971)
• 1940–1949 Alfred Bitini Xuma (1890–1962)
• 1949–1952 James Sebe Moroka (1891-1985)
• 1952–1967 Albert John Lutuli (1898–1967)
• 1967–1991 Oliver Reginald Tambo (1917–1993)
• 1991–1997 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013)
• 1997–2007 Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (1942-)
• 2007–2017 Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (1942-)
• 2017– Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa