166 4 1860 1950 73 19 1 1 2 1980 1990 1 10 10 1980 1982 1989 1 2 10 167 4 2 1976 81 1991 99 1 2 1960 70 1980 1990 3 1 10 4 5 3 1 19 1970 1970 168 19 1970 7 1 6 4 6 4 3 2 6 7 1 1 19 1913 2 1975 1976 81 1 1982 90 1991 99 2 3 1995 [1998] [2001a] 19 1913 19 1860 169 1870 1913 1 GDP 2.5 1.4 7 2 7 2 1 GDP 1820 70 1870 1913 1913 50 1950 73 1973 92 2.5 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.9 8.0 3.0 Maddison [1995] 63, T
