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About: Afghanite

An Entity of Type: mineral, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

Afghanite, (Na,K)22Ca10[Si24Al24O96](SO4)6Cl6, is a hydrous sodium, calcium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, carbonate alumino-silicate mineral. Afghanite is a feldspathoid of the cancrinite group and typically occurs with sodalite group minerals. It forms blue to colorless, typically massive crystals in the trigonal crystal system. The lowering of the symmetry from typical (for cancrinite group) hexagonal one is due to ordering of Si and Al. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6 and a specific gravity of 2.55 to 2.65. It has refractive index values of nω=1.523 and nε=1.529. It has one direction of perfect cleavage and exhibits conchoidal fracture. It fluoresces a bright orange.

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dbo:abstract
  • L'afghanita és un mineral de la classe dels silicats que cristal·litza en el sistema hexagonal. El seu nom prové del país on va ser descoberta, l'Afganistan. La seva localitat tipus es troba a la mina de lapislàtzuli de Ladjuar Medam, a la província de Badakhshan, a l'Afganistan. Segons la classificació de Nickel-Strunz, l'afghanita pertany a "09.FB - Tectosilicats sense H₂O zeolítica amb anions addicionals" juntament amb els següents minerals: bystrita, cancrinita, cancrisilita, davyna, franzinita, giuseppettita, hidroxicancrinita, liottita, microsommita, pitiglianoïta, quadridavyna, sacrofanita, tounkita, vishnevita, marinellita, farneseïta, alloriïta, fantappieïta, cianoxalita, balliranoïta, carbobystrita, depmeierita, kircherita, bicchulita, danalita, genthelvita, haüyna, helvina, kamaishilita, lazurita, noseana, sodalita, tsaregorodtsevita, tugtupita, marialita, meionita i silvialita. (ca)
  • Afghanit je velmi vzácný minerál, ze skupiny tektosilikátů. Poprvé byl objeven roku 1968 v Afghánistánu a napočest této země byl následně i pojmenován. (cs)
  • Afghanit ist ein selten vorkommendes Mineral aus der Mineralklasse der „Silikate und Germanate“ mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl6. Die in den runden Klammern angegebenen Elemente Natrium und Kalium können sich dabei in der Formel jeweils gegenseitig vertreten (Substitution, Diadochie), stehen jedoch immer im selben Mengenverhältnis zu den anderen Bestandteilen des Minerals. Chemisch gesehen ist Afghanit damit ein Natrium-Kalium-Calcium-Alumosilikat mit zusätzlichen Chlor- und Sulfat- ([SO4]2−) Anionen. Strukturell gehört er zu den Gerüstsilikaten. Afghanit kristallisiert im trigonalen Kristallsystem und entwickelt meist durchsichtige, dick- bis dünntafelige oder leistenförmige Kristalle mit glasähnlichem Glanz. Er findet sich aber auch in Form abgerundeter Körner. Seine Farbe variiert zwischen Hell- und Dunkelblau, in dünnen Schichten ist er allerdings farblos. (de)
  • Afghanite, (Na,K)22Ca10[Si24Al24O96](SO4)6Cl6, is a hydrous sodium, calcium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, carbonate alumino-silicate mineral. Afghanite is a feldspathoid of the cancrinite group and typically occurs with sodalite group minerals. It forms blue to colorless, typically massive crystals in the trigonal crystal system. The lowering of the symmetry from typical (for cancrinite group) hexagonal one is due to ordering of Si and Al. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6 and a specific gravity of 2.55 to 2.65. It has refractive index values of nω=1.523 and nε=1.529. It has one direction of perfect cleavage and exhibits conchoidal fracture. It fluoresces a bright orange. It was discovered in 1968 in the Lapis-lazuli Mine, Sar-e-Sang, Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan and takes its name from that country. It has also been described from localities in Germany, Italy, the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan, near Lake Baikal in Siberia, New York and Newfoundland. It occurs as veinlets in lazurite crystals in the Afghan location and in altered limestone xenoliths within pumice in Pitigliano, Tuscany, Italy. It is used as a gemstone. (en)
  • Afganita mineral bat da. (eu)
  • La afghanita es un mineral de la clase tectosilicatos, del llamado grupo de la cancrinita. Fue descubierto en 1967 y el nombre deriva del país en que se descubrió, Afganistán. Suele aparecer en forma de vetas delgadas cortando a cristales de lazurita. (es)
  • L'afghanite est un minéral hydraté du groupe des (alumino-)silicates (sous-groupe des tectosilicates), de composition (Na,Ca,K)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 • 0,5 H2O. (fr)
  • L'afghanite è un minerale della classe dei tettosilicati, appartenente al gruppo della cancrinite-sodalite e descritto, per la prima volta, nel 1968 presso le miniere di lazurite di in Afghanistan (da cui il nome). (it)
  • Afeganite é um mineral composto aluminossilicato de sulfato, cloreto e carbonato de sódio, cálcio e potássio, cuja fórmula química é (Na,Ca,K)8[Al6Si6O24](SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 · 0.5H2O. A afeganite é um feldspatóide, do grupo da e normalmente ocorre com minerais do grupo da sodalita. Ocorre em veios nos cristais de lazurite e em xenólitos calcários em pedra-pomes. Varia de azul a incolor, tem cristais maciços no sistema hexagonal. Tem dureza Mohs de 5,5 a 6 e densidade 2,55-2,65. Tem valores de índice de refracção de nω = nε = 1,523 e 1,529. Tem uma direcção de clivagem perfeita e exibe uma fractura concoidal (em forma de concha). Tem uma fluorescência cor-de-laranja brilhante. Foi descoberto em 1968 numa mina de lápis-lazúli, em Sar-e-Sang na Província de Badakhshan, Afeganistão e recebeu o nome desse país. Também tem sido encontrado na Alemanha, Itália, montanhas Pamir no Tadjiquistão, lago Baikal na Sibéria, em Nova Iorque nos Estados Unidos e Terra Nova, Canadá. (pt)
  • Afghaniet (Afghanit of Afghanita) (Na, Ca, K)8(Si, Al)12O24(SO4,Cl, CO3)3·H2O is een mineraal van natrium, calcium, kalium, silicium, aluminium, zuurstof, zwavel, chloor, koolstof en waterstof. Het is genoemd naar Afghanistan. De hardheid op de schaal van Mohs is 5,5 tot 6.De elementen Natrium en Kalium zijn daarbij uitwisselbaar, maar staan altijd in dezelfde mengverhouding tot de andere bestanddelen van het mineraal. Chemisch gezien is afghaniet daarmee een natrium-kalium-calcium-aluminosilicaat met chloor- en sulfaat- ([SO4]2−) ionen. Het behoort tot de tectosilicaten. Afghaniet is doorzichtig en vormt kristallen met glasachtige glans, ook komt het voor in de vorm van afgerond kristalliet. De kleur varieert tussen licht- en donkerblauw, in dunne schijfjes is het kleurloos; de streepkleur is wit. (nl)
  • Афганит, (Na,Ca,K)8[Al6Si6O24](SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 · 0.5H2O - минерал класса силикатов, гидратированный алюмосиликат с дополнительными анионами в кристаллической решетке. Афганит - фельдшпатоид, встречающийся обычно с содалитом в виде округло-шестигранных зёрен голубого цвета. (ru)
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  • 4890 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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  • 1123864005 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:birefringence
  • δ = 0.006 (en)
dbp:boxbgcolor
  • #6576e4 (en)
dbp:boxtextcolor
  • #fff (en)
dbp:caption
  • Afghanite on marble, Sar-e-Sang, Badakhshan, Afghanistan. Size: 3.4 x 3.1 x 2.6 cm. (en)
dbp:category
  • Tectosilicates (en)
dbp:class
dbp:cleavage
  • Perfect {100} (en)
dbp:color
  • light blue, dark blue (en)
dbp:diaphaneity
  • Transparent (en)
dbp:formula
  • 22 (xsd:integer)
dbp:fracture
  • Conchoidal (en)
dbp:gravity
  • 2.550000 (xsd:double)
dbp:habit
  • Lath shaped crystals, rounded grains (en)
dbp:imasymbol
  • Afg (en)
dbp:luster
  • Vitreous (en)
dbp:mohs
  • 5 (xsd:integer)
dbp:name
  • Afghanite (en)
dbp:opticalprop
  • Uniaxial (en)
dbp:other
  • 25 (xsd:integer)
dbp:refractive
  • nω = 1.523 nε = 1.529 (en)
dbp:streak
  • white (en)
dbp:strunz
  • 9 (xsd:integer)
dbp:symmetry
  • P31c (en)
dbp:system
dbp:unitCell
  • a = 12.796, c = 21.409 [Å]; Z = 1 (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
gold:hypernym
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Afghanit je velmi vzácný minerál, ze skupiny tektosilikátů. Poprvé byl objeven roku 1968 v Afghánistánu a napočest této země byl následně i pojmenován. (cs)
  • Afganita mineral bat da. (eu)
  • La afghanita es un mineral de la clase tectosilicatos, del llamado grupo de la cancrinita. Fue descubierto en 1967 y el nombre deriva del país en que se descubrió, Afganistán. Suele aparecer en forma de vetas delgadas cortando a cristales de lazurita. (es)
  • L'afghanite est un minéral hydraté du groupe des (alumino-)silicates (sous-groupe des tectosilicates), de composition (Na,Ca,K)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 • 0,5 H2O. (fr)
  • L'afghanite è un minerale della classe dei tettosilicati, appartenente al gruppo della cancrinite-sodalite e descritto, per la prima volta, nel 1968 presso le miniere di lazurite di in Afghanistan (da cui il nome). (it)
  • Афганит, (Na,Ca,K)8[Al6Si6O24](SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 · 0.5H2O - минерал класса силикатов, гидратированный алюмосиликат с дополнительными анионами в кристаллической решетке. Афганит - фельдшпатоид, встречающийся обычно с содалитом в виде округло-шестигранных зёрен голубого цвета. (ru)
  • L'afghanita és un mineral de la classe dels silicats que cristal·litza en el sistema hexagonal. El seu nom prové del país on va ser descoberta, l'Afganistan. La seva localitat tipus es troba a la mina de lapislàtzuli de Ladjuar Medam, a la província de Badakhshan, a l'Afganistan. (ca)
  • Afghanite, (Na,K)22Ca10[Si24Al24O96](SO4)6Cl6, is a hydrous sodium, calcium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, carbonate alumino-silicate mineral. Afghanite is a feldspathoid of the cancrinite group and typically occurs with sodalite group minerals. It forms blue to colorless, typically massive crystals in the trigonal crystal system. The lowering of the symmetry from typical (for cancrinite group) hexagonal one is due to ordering of Si and Al. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6 and a specific gravity of 2.55 to 2.65. It has refractive index values of nω=1.523 and nε=1.529. It has one direction of perfect cleavage and exhibits conchoidal fracture. It fluoresces a bright orange. (en)
  • Afghanit ist ein selten vorkommendes Mineral aus der Mineralklasse der „Silikate und Germanate“ mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl6. Die in den runden Klammern angegebenen Elemente Natrium und Kalium können sich dabei in der Formel jeweils gegenseitig vertreten (Substitution, Diadochie), stehen jedoch immer im selben Mengenverhältnis zu den anderen Bestandteilen des Minerals. Chemisch gesehen ist Afghanit damit ein Natrium-Kalium-Calcium-Alumosilikat mit zusätzlichen Chlor- und Sulfat- ([SO4]2−) Anionen. Strukturell gehört er zu den Gerüstsilikaten. (de)
  • Afghaniet (Afghanit of Afghanita) (Na, Ca, K)8(Si, Al)12O24(SO4,Cl, CO3)3·H2O is een mineraal van natrium, calcium, kalium, silicium, aluminium, zuurstof, zwavel, chloor, koolstof en waterstof. Het is genoemd naar Afghanistan. De hardheid op de schaal van Mohs is 5,5 tot 6.De elementen Natrium en Kalium zijn daarbij uitwisselbaar, maar staan altijd in dezelfde mengverhouding tot de andere bestanddelen van het mineraal. Chemisch gezien is afghaniet daarmee een natrium-kalium-calcium-aluminosilicaat met chloor- en sulfaat- ([SO4]2−) ionen. Het behoort tot de tectosilicaten. (nl)
  • Afeganite é um mineral composto aluminossilicato de sulfato, cloreto e carbonato de sódio, cálcio e potássio, cuja fórmula química é (Na,Ca,K)8[Al6Si6O24](SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 · 0.5H2O. A afeganite é um feldspatóide, do grupo da e normalmente ocorre com minerais do grupo da sodalita. Ocorre em veios nos cristais de lazurite e em xenólitos calcários em pedra-pomes. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Afghanite (en)
  • Afghanita (ca)
  • Afghanit (cs)
  • Afghanit (de)
  • Afghanita (es)
  • Afganita (eu)
  • Afghanite (fr)
  • Afghanite (it)
  • Afghaniet (nl)
  • Afeganite (pt)
  • Афганит (ru)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
foaf:name
  • Afghanite (en)
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
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