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- The architecture of Afghanistan refers to architecture within the borders defining the modern country, with these remaining relatively unchanged since 1834. As the connection between the three major cultural and geographic centres of Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Iranian plateau, the boundaries of the region prior to this time changed with the rapid advancement of armies, with the land belonging to a vast range of empires over the last two millennia. The diversity of Afghan history allows for the diversity that exists in the country's architecture and architectural remains, with influences ranging over time from Greek to Persian to Indian to Chinese and European in recent centuries. A range of religious influences over time are also reflected, with evidence primarily exhibiting early Buddhist, Zoroastrian and Islamic inspiration. (en)
- La Arquitectura de Afganistán se refiere a la arquitectura dentro de las fronteras que definen al país moderno, y estas permanecen relativamente sin cambios desde 1834. Como conexión entre los tres principales centros culturales y geográficos de Asia Central, el Subcontinente Indio y la Meseta Iraní, los límites de la región antes de esta época cambiaron con el rápido avance de los ejércitos, y la tierra perteneció a una amplia gama de imperios durante los últimos dos milenios. La diversidad de la historia afgana permite la diversidad que existe en la arquitectura y la arquitectura restos del país, con influencias que van con el tiempo a partir griega a persa a la India a China y Europa en los últimos siglos. También se refleja una variedad de influencias religiosas a lo largo del tiempo, con evidencia que exhibe principalmente una inspiración budista, zoroástrica e islámica temprana. (es)
- Периоды развития архитектуры Афганистана органично связаны с историческими периодами развития материальной культуры, поэтому деление происходит на основе исторической хронологии: (ru)
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- Islamic Architecture, London 1987 (en)
- The Monuments of Afghanistan, London 2008 (en)
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- The arrival of the originally nomadic Kushans from Central Asia added a new element to the already eclectic nature of the architecture of Afghanistan. The establishment of the Kushan empire invigorated existing traditions and reasserted international connections [...] encouraging the spread of Buddhism into Afghanistan. (en)
- There has probably never been a period in the history of world architecture when colour and form achieve such a perfect balance of design and meaning as they did under the Timurids during the reign of Shah Rukh. (en)
- Today Afghanistan is not a landscape littered with stylistic artefacts, but a true context of complexity, conflict and chaos. The ruins of medieval monuments lie side by side with buildings inspired by western stylistic features informed by modernism, postmodernism and deconstructivism. (en)
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- Периоды развития архитектуры Афганистана органично связаны с историческими периодами развития материальной культуры, поэтому деление происходит на основе исторической хронологии: (ru)
- The architecture of Afghanistan refers to architecture within the borders defining the modern country, with these remaining relatively unchanged since 1834. As the connection between the three major cultural and geographic centres of Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Iranian plateau, the boundaries of the region prior to this time changed with the rapid advancement of armies, with the land belonging to a vast range of empires over the last two millennia. (en)
- La Arquitectura de Afganistán se refiere a la arquitectura dentro de las fronteras que definen al país moderno, y estas permanecen relativamente sin cambios desde 1834. Como conexión entre los tres principales centros culturales y geográficos de Asia Central, el Subcontinente Indio y la Meseta Iraní, los límites de la región antes de esta época cambiaron con el rápido avance de los ejércitos, y la tierra perteneció a una amplia gama de imperios durante los últimos dos milenios. (es)
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- Architecture of Afghanistan (en)
- Arquitectura de Afganistán (es)
- Архитектура Афганистана (ru)
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