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- The Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania is a partially recognized state in the South Caucasus that declared independence from Georgia during the South Ossetia War (1991–1992). At the time, the Soviet Union had only just recently collapsed (in 1991). Since 1991, South Ossetia has sought recognition as a sovereign state from the international community. South Ossetia is considered by most of the international community to be a part of Georgia. South Ossetia maintains relations with 5 United Nations (UN) member states and 4 other partially recognized states. These include: Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia (also claimed by Georgia), Artsakh (claimed by Azerbaijan), the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared state in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara), and Transnistria (claimed by Moldova). South Ossetia was central to the Russo-Georgian War (12 days in August 2008), alongside Abkhazia. Shortly after the war, Russia recognized South Ossetia (26 August 2008), the first UN member state to do so. The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic arranged mutual recognition with South Ossetia in 2014, but they were annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022. (en)
- La République d’Ossétie du Sud est un État autoproclamé reconnu par la Russie, le Nicaragua, le Venezuela, Nauru, l'Abkhazie, le Haut-Karabagh et la Transnistrie. L'Ossétie du Sud a déclaré son indépendance vis-à-vis de la Géorgie en 1991 mais ne reçut la reconnaissance d'États membres de l'ONU qu'après la guerre en Ossétie du Sud de 2008. (fr)
- 截至目前，共有10个主权国家和政治实体承认南奥塞梯共和国，其中联合国会员国5国，非联合国会员国6国；其中有8个主权国家及政治实体与其建交。 (zh)
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- La République d’Ossétie du Sud est un État autoproclamé reconnu par la Russie, le Nicaragua, le Venezuela, Nauru, l'Abkhazie, le Haut-Karabagh et la Transnistrie. L'Ossétie du Sud a déclaré son indépendance vis-à-vis de la Géorgie en 1991 mais ne reçut la reconnaissance d'États membres de l'ONU qu'après la guerre en Ossétie du Sud de 2008. (fr)
- 截至目前，共有10个主权国家和政治实体承认南奥塞梯共和国，其中联合国会员国5国，非联合国会员国6国；其中有8个主权国家及政治实体与其建交。 (zh)
- The Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania is a partially recognized state in the South Caucasus that declared independence from Georgia during the South Ossetia War (1991–1992). At the time, the Soviet Union had only just recently collapsed (in 1991). Since 1991, South Ossetia has sought recognition as a sovereign state from the international community. South Ossetia is considered by most of the international community to be a part of Georgia. (en)
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