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- Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham GCMG CH (28 March 1850 – 11 June 1946) was a British colonial administrator who became the first Resident general of the Federated Malay States, which brought the Malay states of Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang together under the administration of a Resident-General based in Kuala Lumpur. He served from 1 July 1896 to 4 November 1901. He was also an amateur painter, photographer and antique collector. He was born in Belper, Derbyshire, the son of attorney James Oldham Swettenham, and Charlotte Elizabeth Carr and was educated at the Dollar Academy in Scotland and St Peter's School, York. He was a descendant of Mathew Swetenham, Henry IV's bow bearer, and the younger brother of the colonial administrator Sir James Alexander Swettenham. He was one of close to forty former British Empire officials to oppose the Malayan Union. Swettenham co-authored a A Dictionary of the Malay Language with Hugh Clifford. The dictionary, which was published in stages between 1894 and 1902, was abandoned after the letter 'G' as by then it had been made redundant by the publication of R.J. Wilkinson's A Malay English Dictionary. He also published four books: Malay Sketches, Unaddressed Letters, Also & Perhaps and Arabella in Africa, the last being illustrated by the famous mural painter and illustrator, Rex Whistler. The book was Whistler's first official commission. (en)
- Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham GCMG CH (28 Maret 1850 – 11 Juni 1946) adalah pertama (kini Malaysia). Ia menjabat dari 1 Juli 1896 hingga tahun 1901. Frank Swettenham juga berprofesi sebagai fotografer amatir. Ia lahir di , Derbyshire, Britania. (in)
- 法蘭克·埃塞爾斯坦·斯威特納姆爵士（英語：Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham，1850年3月28日－1946年6月11日），GCMG，CH，漢名瑞天咸，英國殖民地官员。 他於1896年至1901年任第一位英國首位駐馬來聯邦代表，管治雪兰莪、霹靂州等馬來人。1901年至1904年擔任海峽殖民地總督。除此之外， 他还是一个业余画家、摄影师和古董收藏家。 瑞天咸与克利福合著了《马来语词典》。 这本字典在1894年到1902年间分期出版，但未及出版所有冊數便無疾而終。他还出版了四本书，包括《马来素描》、《未注明地址的信件》 ，其最后一本書之插圖由著名壁画画家兼插画家雷克斯 · 惠斯勒绘制。 (zh)
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- 1896-06-30 (xsd:date)
- 1901-11-04 (xsd:date)
- 1904-04-16 (xsd:date)
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- 1875-11-05 (xsd:date)
- 1889-06-01 (xsd:date)
- 1896-07-01 (xsd:date)
- 1901-11-05 (xsd:date)
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- 2ndBritish Resident of Perak
- 3rdBritish Resident of Selangor
- 5thBritish Resident of Perak
- Resident-General of the Federated Malay States
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- King of Arms of the Order of St Michael and St George
- 15thGovernor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements
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- 16670 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Oil painting of Swettenham by John Singer Sargent (en)
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- King's House, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (en)
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- 1938 (xsd:integer)
- 1896-06-30 (xsd:date)
- 1901-11-04 (xsd:date)
- 1904-04-16 (xsd:date)
- March 1884 (en)
- March 1876 (en)
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- 1925 (xsd:integer)
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- September 1882 (en)
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- 1875 (xsd:integer)
- 1882 (xsd:integer)
- 1889 (xsd:integer)
- 1896 (xsd:integer)
- 1901 (xsd:integer)
- 1925 (xsd:integer)
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- Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham GCMG CH (28 Maret 1850 – 11 Juni 1946) adalah pertama (kini Malaysia). Ia menjabat dari 1 Juli 1896 hingga tahun 1901. Frank Swettenham juga berprofesi sebagai fotografer amatir. Ia lahir di , Derbyshire, Britania. (in)
- 法蘭克·埃塞爾斯坦·斯威特納姆爵士（英語：Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham，1850年3月28日－1946年6月11日），GCMG，CH，漢名瑞天咸，英國殖民地官员。 他於1896年至1901年任第一位英國首位駐馬來聯邦代表，管治雪兰莪、霹靂州等馬來人。1901年至1904年擔任海峽殖民地總督。除此之外， 他还是一个业余画家、摄影师和古董收藏家。 瑞天咸与克利福合著了《马来语词典》。 这本字典在1894年到1902年间分期出版，但未及出版所有冊數便無疾而終。他还出版了四本书，包括《马来素描》、《未注明地址的信件》 ，其最后一本書之插圖由著名壁画画家兼插画家雷克斯 · 惠斯勒绘制。 (zh)
- Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham GCMG CH (28 March 1850 – 11 June 1946) was a British colonial administrator who became the first Resident general of the Federated Malay States, which brought the Malay states of Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang together under the administration of a Resident-General based in Kuala Lumpur. He served from 1 July 1896 to 4 November 1901. He was also an amateur painter, photographer and antique collector. He was one of close to forty former British Empire officials to oppose the Malayan Union. (en)
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- Frank Swettenham (en)
- Frank Swettenham (in)
- 瑞天咸 (zh)
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