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- Grotto-heavens (Chinese: 洞天; pinyin: Dòngtiān) are a type of sacred Taoist site. Grotto-heavens are usually caves, grottoes, mountain hollows, or other underground spaces. Because every community was supposed to have access to at least one grotto, there were many of them all over China. They were first organized systematically in the Tang Dynasty by 司馬承禎 (647–735, see Zuowanglun) and Du Guangting 杜光庭 (850-933). The most sacred of these sites were divided into two types: The ten greater grotto-heavens and the thirty-six lesser grotto-heavens. Locations of the ten greater grotto-heavens are as follows:
* Mt. Wangwu grotto 王屋山 (Henan)
* Mt. Weiyu grotto 委羽山 (Zhejiang)
* Mt. Xicheng grotto 西城山 (Shanxi)
* Mt. Xixuan grotto 西玄山 (Sichuan)
* Mt. Qingcheng grotto 青城山 (part of , Shanxi)
* Mt. Chicheng grotto 赤城山 (Guangdong)
* Mt. Luofu grotto 羅浮山 (Guangdong)
* Mt. Gouqu grotto 句曲山 (Jiangsu, in Lake Tai)
* Mt. Linwu grotto 林屋山 (on Maoshan, Jiangsu)
* Mt. Kuocang grotto 括蒼山 (Zhejiang) (en)
- 동천(중국어: 洞天, 병음: Dòngtian)은 도교에서 성스럽게 여기는 장소의 유형 가운데 하나이다. 동천은 대개 동굴이나 석동, 계곡 등 지하 또는 반지하적 공간이다. 당나라의 사마승정과 이 처음 체계화했다. 동천 중에서도 가장 성스러운 곳을 과 으로 나눈다. (ko)
- 洞天，中國道教傳說中的仙境，位於山嶽之內，有洞穴與山外相通，當中有日月照明、草木鳥獸、仙人城市，景象與世間相似，各有地道相連。道士修道精誠，或可進入洞天，得以登仙度世，亦偶有凡人誤入其中。洞天傳說形成於晉代，有十大洞天及三十六小洞天之說，影響了中國文學作品，啟發志怪小說有關遊歷仙境的故事。 (zh)
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- Cave of the Supreme Ultimate (en)
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- Dòngtiān (en)
- Tàijí Dòng (en)
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- 동천(중국어: 洞天, 병음: Dòngtian)은 도교에서 성스럽게 여기는 장소의 유형 가운데 하나이다. 동천은 대개 동굴이나 석동, 계곡 등 지하 또는 반지하적 공간이다. 당나라의 사마승정과 이 처음 체계화했다. 동천 중에서도 가장 성스러운 곳을 과 으로 나눈다. (ko)
- 洞天，中國道教傳說中的仙境，位於山嶽之內，有洞穴與山外相通，當中有日月照明、草木鳥獸、仙人城市，景象與世間相似，各有地道相連。道士修道精誠，或可進入洞天，得以登仙度世，亦偶有凡人誤入其中。洞天傳說形成於晉代，有十大洞天及三十六小洞天之說，影響了中國文學作品，啟發志怪小說有關遊歷仙境的故事。 (zh)
- Grotto-heavens (Chinese: 洞天; pinyin: Dòngtiān) are a type of sacred Taoist site. Grotto-heavens are usually caves, grottoes, mountain hollows, or other underground spaces. Because every community was supposed to have access to at least one grotto, there were many of them all over China. They were first organized systematically in the Tang Dynasty by 司馬承禎 (647–735, see Zuowanglun) and Du Guangting 杜光庭 (850-933). The most sacred of these sites were divided into two types: The ten greater grotto-heavens and the thirty-six lesser grotto-heavens. (en)
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- Grotto-heavens (en)
- 동천 (도교) (ko)
- 洞天 (zh)
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