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Programmable calculators are calculators that can automatically carry out a sequence of operations under control of a stored program. Most are Turing complete, and, as such, are theoretically general-purpose computers. However, their user interfaces and programming environments are specifically tailored to make performing small-scale numerical computations convenient, rather than general-purpose use.

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  • Programovatelná kalkulačka nebo též programovatelný kalkulátor je kalkulačka, do níž může její uživatel vkládat vlastní programy. Programovatelné kalkulačky se objevily na konci 70. let 20. století. V současnosti (psáno 2013) je možnost programování často součástí vybavení . Programovatelné kalkulačky různých výrobců jsou vybaveny různými programovacími jazyky. Mohou to být dialekty jazyka BASIC, varianty dalších rozšířených programovacích jazyků, nebo proprietární jazyky konkrétních výrobců. (cs)
  • Les calculadores programables són calculadores de butxaca que es poden programar per realitzar càlculs complexos de manera semblant als ordinadors . La primera calculadora d'aquest tipus va ser la Hewlett-Packard HP-65 l' any 1974 per a 795 Dòlar americà, uns 4.100 dòlars EUA pel poder adquisitiu actual. Avui dia, els dispositius significativament més potents de marca genèrica costen entre deu i vint euros . (ca)
  • Programmierbare Taschenrechner sind Taschenrechner, die ähnlich wie Computer für die Abarbeitung komplexer Rechenvorgänge programmiert werden können. Der erste Taschenrechner dieses Typs war 1974 der HP-65 von Hewlett-Packard für 795 US-Dollar, nach heutiger Kaufkraft etwa 4.100 US-Dollar. Heute kosten erheblich leistungsfähigere Geräte als No-Name-Gerät ab etwa zehn bis zwanzig Euro. (de)
  • Une calculatrice programmable est une calculatrice capable d'être programmée, d'une façon similaire à un ordinateur. Elle diffère de la simple calculatrice par sa faculté d'exécuter des algorithmes et de manipuler et transformer des données. (fr)
  • Programmable calculators are calculators that can automatically carry out a sequence of operations under control of a stored program. Most are Turing complete, and, as such, are theoretically general-purpose computers. However, their user interfaces and programming environments are specifically tailored to make performing small-scale numerical computations convenient, rather than general-purpose use. The first programmable calculators such as the IBM CPC used punched cards or other media for program storage. Hand-held electronic calculators store programs on magnetic strips, removable read-only memory cartridges, flash memory, or in battery-backed read/write memory. Since the early 1990s, most of these flexible handheld units belong to the class of graphing calculators. Before the mass-manufacture of inexpensive dot-matrix LCDs, however, programmable calculators usually featured a one-line numeric or alphanumeric display. The Big Four manufacturers of programmable calculators are Casio, Hewlett-Packard, Sharp, and Texas Instruments. All of the above have also made pocket computers in the past, especially Casio and Sharp. Many calculators of this type are monochrome LCD, some are four-color (red or orange, green, blue, and black), or, in the case of some machines at the top of the line as of January 2022 color similar to monitors displaying 16 or 32-bit graphics. As they are used for graphing functions, the screens of these machines are pixel-addressable. Some have a touch screen, buzzers or other sound producers, internal clocks, modems or other connectivity devices including IrDA transceivers, several types of ports for peripherals like printers, and ports for memory cards of a number of types. The wide availability and low cost of personal computers including laptop computers, smartphones and tablets gradually made programmable calculators obsolete for most applications. However, they remain popular in secondary education. Specific calculator models are often required for use in many mathematics courses. Their continued use in education is usually justified by the strictly controllable functionality available. For instance, the calculators do not typically have direct Internet access and so cannot be used for illegal assistance in exams. The remaining programmable calculator manufacturers devote much effort to encourage the continued use of these calculators in high school mathematics. (en)
  • プログラム電卓は、コンピュータのようにプログラムを格納し、プログラム制御によって自動的に複雑な計算を行うことができる電卓である。プログラムは、細長い磁気カードやROMカートリッジにセーブしたり、バッテリーバックアップされたRAMに格納しておいたりする。BASICなどの高水準言語でプログラミングできるものはポケットコンピュータなどとも呼ばれる。 1990年代初め以降、プログラム電卓はグラフ電卓へと進化している。ドットマトリクス方式の液晶ディスプレイが安価に大量生産できるようになるまでは、プログラム電卓のディスプレイ部分は1行の数字または英数字しか表示できないものだった。 (ja)
  • Программи́руемый калькуля́тор — калькулятор, который обладает функциями ввода и выполнения программ. (ru)
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  • Programovatelná kalkulačka nebo též programovatelný kalkulátor je kalkulačka, do níž může její uživatel vkládat vlastní programy. Programovatelné kalkulačky se objevily na konci 70. let 20. století. V současnosti (psáno 2013) je možnost programování často součástí vybavení . Programovatelné kalkulačky různých výrobců jsou vybaveny různými programovacími jazyky. Mohou to být dialekty jazyka BASIC, varianty dalších rozšířených programovacích jazyků, nebo proprietární jazyky konkrétních výrobců. (cs)
  • Programmierbare Taschenrechner sind Taschenrechner, die ähnlich wie Computer für die Abarbeitung komplexer Rechenvorgänge programmiert werden können. Der erste Taschenrechner dieses Typs war 1974 der HP-65 von Hewlett-Packard für 795 US-Dollar, nach heutiger Kaufkraft etwa 4.100 US-Dollar. Heute kosten erheblich leistungsfähigere Geräte als No-Name-Gerät ab etwa zehn bis zwanzig Euro. (de)
  • Une calculatrice programmable est une calculatrice capable d'être programmée, d'une façon similaire à un ordinateur. Elle diffère de la simple calculatrice par sa faculté d'exécuter des algorithmes et de manipuler et transformer des données. (fr)
  • プログラム電卓は、コンピュータのようにプログラムを格納し、プログラム制御によって自動的に複雑な計算を行うことができる電卓である。プログラムは、細長い磁気カードやROMカートリッジにセーブしたり、バッテリーバックアップされたRAMに格納しておいたりする。BASICなどの高水準言語でプログラミングできるものはポケットコンピュータなどとも呼ばれる。 1990年代初め以降、プログラム電卓はグラフ電卓へと進化している。ドットマトリクス方式の液晶ディスプレイが安価に大量生産できるようになるまでは、プログラム電卓のディスプレイ部分は1行の数字または英数字しか表示できないものだった。 (ja)
  • Программи́руемый калькуля́тор — калькулятор, который обладает функциями ввода и выполнения программ. (ru)
  • Programmable calculators are calculators that can automatically carry out a sequence of operations under control of a stored program. Most are Turing complete, and, as such, are theoretically general-purpose computers. However, their user interfaces and programming environments are specifically tailored to make performing small-scale numerical computations convenient, rather than general-purpose use. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Calculadora programable (ca)
  • Programovatelná kalkulačka (cs)
  • Programmierbarer Taschenrechner (de)
  • Calculatrice programmable (fr)
  • プログラム電卓 (ja)
  • Programmable calculator (en)
  • Программируемый калькулятор (ru)
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