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The Shamkhalate of Tarki, or Tarki Shamkhalate (also Shawhalate, or Shevkalate, Kumyk: Таргъу Шавхаллыкъ, Tarğu Şawhallıq) was a Kumyk state in the eastern part of the North Caucasus, with its capital in the ancient town of Tarki. It formed on the territory populated by Kumyks and included territories corresponding to modern Dagestan and adjacent regions. After subjugation by the Russian Empire, the Shamkhalate's lands were split between the Empire's feudal domain with the same name extending from the river Sulak to the southern borders of Dagestan, between Kumyk possessions of the Russian Empire and other administrative units.

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  • El Shamkhalat de Tarki fou un domini feudal al nord-est del Dagestan amb el seu centre a Tarki. Va aparèixer al final de segle xv en el territori habitat pels kumyks, i era un estat feudal que fou part del xamkhalat de Kazi-Kumukh. El 1642 es va separar del xamkhalat de Kazi-Kumukh i va esdevenir independent; en aquest any 1642 el títol del governant - xamkhal - va passar de Kazi-Kumukh a Tarki. L'annexió final del xamkhalat de Tarki i altres territoris de Daguestan després d'un segle de govern de Pèrsia, per part de Rússia va ser feta pel Tractat de Gulistan el 1813. El 1818 governava el tinent general Mekhti, conegut per la seva devoció per Rússia. va envair el 1817 el kanat de Mekhtuli i va fer fugir el kan cap a les muntanyes i el 1818 va annexionar una part del kanat i la resta el va incorporar al Xamkhalat de Tarki, l'únic dels estats del Daguestan que romania lleial a Rússia. Únicament el txetxens seguien resistint. El 1867 el Xamkhalat de Tarki va ser abolit, i en el seu territori es va formar el districte de Temir-Khan-Shura al Dagestan. (ca)
  • Shamjalato de Tarki fue un dominio feudal en la parte noreste de Daguestán, con su centro en . (es)
  • The Shamkhalate of Tarki, or Tarki Shamkhalate (also Shawhalate, or Shevkalate, Kumyk: Таргъу Шавхаллыкъ, Tarğu Şawhallıq) was a Kumyk state in the eastern part of the North Caucasus, with its capital in the ancient town of Tarki. It formed on the territory populated by Kumyks and included territories corresponding to modern Dagestan and adjacent regions. After subjugation by the Russian Empire, the Shamkhalate's lands were split between the Empire's feudal domain with the same name extending from the river Sulak to the southern borders of Dagestan, between Kumyk possessions of the Russian Empire and other administrative units. At some point the Shamkhalate had vassals from the Caspian Sea to Kabarda and Balkaria. The Shamkhals also possessed the title of the Vali of Dagestan and had their residence in the ancient Khazar-Kumyk mountainous shelter. Annexation of the Tarki Shamkhalate and other territories of Dagestan by Russia was concluded by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813. In 1867 the feudal domain of the Shamkhalate was abolished, and on its territory the Temir-Khan-Shura (now Buynaksk) district of Dagestan Oblast was established. During a short period in 1580-1590s the Shamkhalate was officially a part of the Ottoman Empire. Since the 16th century the state was a major figure of Russian politics to the southern borders, as it was the main target and obstacle in conquering the Caucasian region. (en)
  • Тарковское шамхальство (Шаухальство, Шевкальство, кум. Таргъу Шавхаллыкъ, Шавхаллыкъ) — кумыкское феодальное государство, сформировавшееся на территории, где этническую основу составляли кумыки. Включало территории современного Дагестана и прилегающих областей, со столицей в древнем городе Тарки.После завоевания Российской империей имело статус феодального образования.Упразднено в 1867 году. Шамхальство в определённое время включало вассальные территории от Каспийского моря до Кабарды и Балкарии на севере (ещё до прихода кабардинцев в центральную часть Северного Кавказа), и до Шемахи на юге. Шамхалы Тарковские долгое время носили титул «валиев Дагестана». На протяжении короткого отрезка времени в конце XVI века Тарковское шамхальство официально входило в Османскую империю. С того же XVI века начинает фигурировать в российских архивах, как главная цель и первое препятствие для покорения восточной части Северного Кавказа. Географически территории части ныне несуществующего Шаухальства часто называются Кумыкией, несмотря на то что сегодня входят в различные регионы Северного Кавказа. (ru)
  • Тарковське шамхальство — феодальне володіння в населеній кумиками південно-східній частині сучасної Республіки Дагестан із центром , від річки Терек до південних кордонів Дагестану. (uk)
dbo:capital
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  • Tarğu Şawhallıq (en)
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  • 33525 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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  • 1122075213 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:capital
dbp:commonName
  • Tarki Shamkhalate (en)
dbp:conventionalLongName
  • Shamkhalate of Tarki (en)
dbp:eventEnd
  • Abolishment of the Shamkhalate (en)
dbp:flag
  • File:Shamkhalate.jpg (en)
dbp:flagType
  • reconstruction (en)
dbp:governmentType
  • Feudal monarchy (en)
dbp:imageMap
  • File:Шамхальство_Тарковское.jpg (en)
dbp:nativeName
  • Tarğu Şawhallıq (en)
dbp:p
  • Golden Horde (en)
  • Umayyad Caliphate (en)
  • Khazar Kaghanate (en)
dbp:s
  • Dagestan oblast (en)
  • Terik oblast (en)
dbp:status
  • Ottoman Empire (en)
  • Russian Empire (en)
  • (en)
  • Feudal domain (en)
  • Vilayet within: (en)
  • within: (en)
dbp:text
  • The fact that the ruler in Dagestan was chosen from the Chinghiz dynasty and called shawkhal-khan , derived from the Turkic, Tatar spiritual tradition, as a reliance on their genealogical ancestry , not paying attention to the science or courtesies . The house of Chinghiz is highly esteemed amongst them , as Quraysh amongst Muslims. They didn't allow someone to stand higher than them or lift heads. (en)
  • As some Persian sources say, this people settled here under the Abumuselim shah, from the Gilan Province and served under the cleric official kazi, under the rule of Shamkhal. Because of that cleric and the people of Kumukh place, who resettled here from Gilan, or, better said, by the mixture with the indigenous Kumukh people, who originate from Dagestan Tatars, the name Kazikumuk emerged. This clerics were the ancestors of Khamutay [contemporary Khan of Kazikumukh], who following the example of others claimed in their parts independence and in the present times adopted the Khan title. (en)
  • Shamkhal wasn't a descendant of Abbas Hamza but a Turk, who came with his companions. After him the Shamkhalate became a hereditary state. (en)
  • there is all necessary proofs to relate the term to the Golden Horde, but not to the Arabs. We may think that in the period of the Mongol-Tatars they put a Kumyk ruler in that status [Shamkhal]. (en)
  • The people of this province come from Dagestan Tatars, mixed with the Persian settlers; they follow the same [religious] law, and speak [one of the] Lezginian languages. (en)
  • The first King of the Western Tatars was Sain. He was strong and mighty. He conquered Russia, Comania, Alania, Lak, Mengiar, Gugia and Khazaria, and before his conquest, they all belonged to Comans. (en)
dbp:today
  • Russia (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbp:yearEnd
  • 1867 (xsd:integer)
dbp:yearStart
  • circa 8th century (en)
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gold:hypernym
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rdfs:comment
  • Shamjalato de Tarki fue un dominio feudal en la parte noreste de Daguestán, con su centro en . (es)
  • Тарковське шамхальство — феодальне володіння в населеній кумиками південно-східній частині сучасної Республіки Дагестан із центром , від річки Терек до південних кордонів Дагестану. (uk)
  • El Shamkhalat de Tarki fou un domini feudal al nord-est del Dagestan amb el seu centre a Tarki. Va aparèixer al final de segle xv en el territori habitat pels kumyks, i era un estat feudal que fou part del xamkhalat de Kazi-Kumukh. El 1642 es va separar del xamkhalat de Kazi-Kumukh i va esdevenir independent; en aquest any 1642 el títol del governant - xamkhal - va passar de Kazi-Kumukh a Tarki. El 1867 el Xamkhalat de Tarki va ser abolit, i en el seu territori es va formar el districte de Temir-Khan-Shura al Dagestan. (ca)
  • The Shamkhalate of Tarki, or Tarki Shamkhalate (also Shawhalate, or Shevkalate, Kumyk: Таргъу Шавхаллыкъ, Tarğu Şawhallıq) was a Kumyk state in the eastern part of the North Caucasus, with its capital in the ancient town of Tarki. It formed on the territory populated by Kumyks and included territories corresponding to modern Dagestan and adjacent regions. After subjugation by the Russian Empire, the Shamkhalate's lands were split between the Empire's feudal domain with the same name extending from the river Sulak to the southern borders of Dagestan, between Kumyk possessions of the Russian Empire and other administrative units. (en)
  • Тарковское шамхальство (Шаухальство, Шевкальство, кум. Таргъу Шавхаллыкъ, Шавхаллыкъ) — кумыкское феодальное государство, сформировавшееся на территории, где этническую основу составляли кумыки. Включало территории современного Дагестана и прилегающих областей, со столицей в древнем городе Тарки.После завоевания Российской империей имело статус феодального образования.Упразднено в 1867 году. Географически территории части ныне несуществующего Шаухальства часто называются Кумыкией, несмотря на то что сегодня входят в различные регионы Северного Кавказа. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Xamkhalat de Tarki (ca)
  • Shamjalato de Tarki (es)
  • Shamkhalato di Tarki (it)
  • Shamkhalate of Tarki (en)
  • Тарковское шамхальство (ru)
  • Тарковське шамхальство (uk)
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  • Shamkhalate of Tarki (en)
  • Tarki Shamkhalate (en)
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