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- Le Conseil législatif d'Australie-Occidentale (en anglais : Western Australian Legislative Council) est la chambre haute du Parlement d'Australie-Occidentale, un État de l'Australie. Elle siège à Perth, la capitale de l'État. Le Conseil législatif compte aujourd'hui 36 membres, élus pour un mandat fixe de quatre ans. Chaque membre est élu selon un système proportionnel et préférentiel en utilisant la méthode du vote unique transférable et représente l'une des six régions de l'État. (fr)
- The Western Australian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia, a state of Australia. It is regarded as a house of review for legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly, the lower house. The two Houses of Parliament sit in Parliament House in the state capital, Perth. Effective on 20 May 2005, for the election of members of the Legislative Council, the State was divided into 6 electoral regions by community of interest —3 metropolitan and 3 rural—each electing 6 members to the Legislative Council. The 2005 changes continued to maintain the previous malapportionment in favour of rural regions. Legislation was passed in 2021 to abolish these regions and increase the size of the council to 37 seats, all of which will be elected by the state-at-large. The changes will take effect in the 2025 state election. Since 2008, the Legislative Council has had 36 members. Since the 2013 state election, both houses of Parliament have had fixed four-year terms, with elections being held every four years on the second Saturday in March, though the term of the Legislative Council not expiring until May after the election. In the current Legislative Council, elected at the 2021 election, Labor has majority control of the chamber—the first time any party gained the majority in the upper house since 1983. Six members of the Legislative Council are elected from each of the six regions under a proportional and preferential voting system using the single transferable vote method. Each council region overlaps with a varying number of Assembly seats. Because of the proportional representation system in place as well as the malapportionment in favour of rural regions, the Legislative Council has traditionally been controlled by a coalition of the Liberal and National parties, and minor parties and independents have been more easily elected. (en)
- Rada Ustawodawcza Australii Zachodniej (Western Australian Legislative Council) – izba wyższa parlamentu stanowego Australii Zachodniej, składająca się z 36 członków wybieranych na czteroletnią kadencję w wielomandatowych okręgach wyborczych, przy zastosowaniu metody pojedynczego głosu przechodniego. Podobnie jak we wszystkich wyborach w Australii, obywatele powyżej 18. roku życia mają obowiązek brać udział w głosowaniu pod karą grzywny. Rada powstała w 1832 roku jako ciało doradcze przy gubernatorze i w całości pochodzącego z jego nominacji. Od 1870 liczyła 18 członków, z czego 12 pochodziło z wyborów, w których mogli jednak głosować tylko mężczyźni spełniający cenzus ziemi lub majątkowy. W 1890, gdy Australia Zachodnia uzyskała autonomię w ramach Imperium brytyjskiego, ograniczono liczebność Rady do 15 osób i powrócono do mianowania wszystkich członków przez gubernatora (równocześnie powstało za to w pełni wybieralne Zgromadzenie Ustawodawcze). Już trzy lata później dokonano kolejnej reformy, ustalając liczbę członków na 21 osób i wprowadzając pełną wybieralność. W obecnej postaci Rada funkcjonuje od 1987 roku. (pl)
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- Le Conseil législatif d'Australie-Occidentale (en anglais : Western Australian Legislative Council) est la chambre haute du Parlement d'Australie-Occidentale, un État de l'Australie. Elle siège à Perth, la capitale de l'État. Le Conseil législatif compte aujourd'hui 36 membres, élus pour un mandat fixe de quatre ans. Chaque membre est élu selon un système proportionnel et préférentiel en utilisant la méthode du vote unique transférable et représente l'une des six régions de l'État. (fr)
- The Western Australian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia, a state of Australia. It is regarded as a house of review for legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly, the lower house. The two Houses of Parliament sit in Parliament House in the state capital, Perth. (en)
- Rada Ustawodawcza Australii Zachodniej (Western Australian Legislative Council) – izba wyższa parlamentu stanowego Australii Zachodniej, składająca się z 36 członków wybieranych na czteroletnią kadencję w wielomandatowych okręgach wyborczych, przy zastosowaniu metody pojedynczego głosu przechodniego. Podobnie jak we wszystkich wyborach w Australii, obywatele powyżej 18. roku życia mają obowiązek brać udział w głosowaniu pod karą grzywny. (pl)
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- Western Australian Legislative Council (en)
- Conseil législatif d'Australie-Occidentale (fr)
- Rada Ustawodawcza Australii Zachodniej (pl)
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