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Comparative study of power-gating architectures for nonvolatile FinFET-SRAM using spintronics-based retention technology

Published: 09 March 2015 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Power-gating (PG) architectures employing nonvolatile state/data retention are expected to be a highly efficient energy reduction technique for high-performance CMOS logic systems. Recently, two types of PG architectures using nonvolatile retention have been proposed: One architecture is nonvolatile PG (NVPG) using nonvolatile bistable circuits such as nonvolatile SRAM (NV-SRAM) and nonvolatile flip-flop (NV-FF), in which nonvolatile retention is not utilized during the normal SRAM/FF operation mode and it is used only when there exist energetically meaningful shutdown periods given by break-even time (BET). In contrast, the other architecture employs nonvolatile retention during the normal SRAM/FF operation mode. In this type of architecture, an even short standby period can be replaced by a shutdown period, and thus this architecture is also called normally-off (NOF) rather than PG. In this paper, these two PG architectures for a FinFET-based high-performance NV-SRAM cell employing spintronics-based nonvolatile retention were systematically analyzed using HSPICE with a magnetoresistive-device macromodel. The NVPG architecture shows effective reduction of energy dissipation without performance degradation, whereas the NOF architecture causes severe performance degradation and the energy efficiency of the NOF architecture cannot be superior to that of the NVPG architecture.

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2017)Low Store Power High-Speed High-Density Nonvolatile SRAM Design With Spin Hall Effect-Driven Magnetic Tunnel JunctionsIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology10.1109/TNANO.2016.264033816:1(148-154)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
    • (2016)Design and implementation of nonvolatile power-gating SRAM using SOTB technologyProceedings of the 2016 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design10.1145/2934583.2934628(338-343)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2016

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    1. Comparative study of power-gating architectures for nonvolatile FinFET-SRAM using spintronics-based retention technology

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        DATE '15: Proceedings of the 2015 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition
        March 2015
        1827 pages
        ISBN:9783981537048

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        EDA Consortium

        San Jose, CA, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 09 March 2015

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        Author Tags

        1. FinFET
        2. break-even time
        3. nonvolatile SRAM
        4. power-gating

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        DATE '15
        Sponsor:
        • EDAA
        • EDAC
        • SIGDA
        • Russian Acadamy of Sciences
        DATE '15: Design, Automation and Test in Europe
        March 9 - 13, 2015
        Grenoble, France

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        DATE '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 206 of 915 submissions, 23%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 518 of 1,794 submissions, 29%

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        View all
        • (2017)Low Store Power High-Speed High-Density Nonvolatile SRAM Design With Spin Hall Effect-Driven Magnetic Tunnel JunctionsIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology10.1109/TNANO.2016.264033816:1(148-154)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
        • (2016)Design and implementation of nonvolatile power-gating SRAM using SOTB technologyProceedings of the 2016 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design10.1145/2934583.2934628(338-343)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2016

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