Дарвин Чарльз

Дарвин Чарльз
Charles Darwin
1880-мĕш çулхи фотографи
Çуралнă вăхăт:	1809, нарăс, 2
Çуралнă вырăн:	Шрюсбери, Аслă Британи
Вилнĕ вăхăт:	1882, ака, 9
Вилнĕ вырăн:	Даун (Лондон, Аслă Британи
Патшалăх:	Аслă Британи
Ăслăх сфери:	биологи, геологи
Альма-матер:	Эдинбург университечĕ, Кембридж университечĕ
Паллă:	эволюци теорине никĕслекенĕ
Чыславсемпе парнесем	Король медалĕ (1853), Волластон медалĕ (1859), Копли медалĕ (1864)

Чарлз Дарвин – (02.02.1809, Шрюсбери, Аслă Британи- 09.04.1882, Даун Лондон, Аслă Британи) - биологи, геологи енĕпе ĕçленĕ ăсчах, эволюци вĕрентĕвне никĕслекен .

Литература

• Дарвин, Чарлз Роберт // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб.: 1890—1907.
• . — Советская энциклопедия. — (Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] ; т. 7).
• статья // Столетие рождения Чарльза Дарвина 1809-1909 г.. — журнал Пробуждение №5. — Петербург: 1909.
• 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Darwin, Charles Robert (акăлч.)
• Anonymous, "Obituary: Death Of Chas. Darwin", en:The New York Times (no. 21 April 1882), <http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0212.html>. Проверено 30 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Arrhenius, O. (October 1921), "Influence of Soil Reaction on Earthworms", Ecology (no. Vol. 2, No. 4): 255–257, <http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28192110%292%3A4%3C255%3AIOSROE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P>. Проверено 15 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2006. 
• Balfour, J. B. (11 May 1882), "Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin", Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh (no. 14): 284–298 
• Bannister, Robert C. (1989), Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought., Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ISBN 0-87722-566-4 
• Bowler, Peter J. (1989), The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-485-11375-9 
• Browne, E. Janet (2002), Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place, London: Jonathan Cape, ISBN 0-7126-6837-3 
• Darwin, Charles (1842), "Pencil Sketch of 1842", in Darwin, Francis, The foundations of The origin of species: Two essays written in 1842 and 1844., Cambridge University Press, 1909, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1556&pageseq=33> 
• Darwin, Charles & Wallace, Alfred Russel (1858), en:On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, Zoology 3, Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, pp. 46–50 
• Darwin, Charles (1859), en:On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (1st ed.), London: John Murray, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1>. Проверено 24 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Darwin, Charles (1868), The variation of animals and plants under domestication, London: John Murray, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1>. Проверено 1 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Darwin, Charles (1871), The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (1st ed.), London: John Murray, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html>. Проверено 24 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Darwin, Charles (1872), en:The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, London: John Murray, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1142&viewtype=text&pageseq=1>. Проверено 4 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Desmond, Adrian J. (2004), "Darwin", Encyclopaedia Britannica (DVD ed.) 
• FitzRoy, Robert (1839), Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, Volume II, London: Henry Colburn, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1>. Проверено 4 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Freeman, R. B. (1977), The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist, Folkestone: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1>. Проверено 4 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Hart, Michael (2000), The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, New York: Citadel 
• Kotzin, Daniel (2004), Point-Counterpoint: Social Darwinism, Columbia American History Online, <http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Lamoureux, Denis O. (March 2004), "Theological Insights from Charles Darwin", Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith Т. 56 (1): 2–12, <http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2004/PSCF3-04Lamoureux.pdf>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Leff, David (2000), About Charles Darwin, <http://www.aboutdarwin.com/darwin/WhoWas.html>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Leifchild (1859), "Review of `Origin'", Athenaeum (no. No. 1673, 19 November 1859), <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Lucas, J. R. (1979), "Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter", The Historical Journal Т. 22 (2): 313–330, <http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/legend.html>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Miles, Sara Joan (2001), "Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design", Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith Т. 53: 196–201, <http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Moore, James (2005), Darwin — A 'Devil’s Chaplain'?, American Public Media, <http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Moore, James (2006), Evolution and Wonder - Understanding Charles Darwin, Speaking of Faith (Radio Program), American Public Media, <http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Owen, Richard (1840), Darwin, C. R., ed., Fossil Mammalia Part 1, The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, London: Smith Elder and Co 
• Paul, Diane B. (2003), "Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics", in Hodge, Jonathan and Radick, Gregory, The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, Cambridge University Press, {{{PagesTag}}} 214–239, ISBN 0-521-77730-5
• Smith, Charles H. (1999), Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay, <http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm>. Проверено 7 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Sulloway, Frank J. (Spring 1982), "Darwin and His Finches: The Evolution of a Legend", Journal of the History of Biology Т. 15 (1): 1–53, <http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf>. Проверено 9 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Sweet, William (2004), Herbert Spencer, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, <http://www.iep.utm.edu/s/spencer.htm> Retrieved on 2006-12-15
• Wilkins, John S. (1997), Evolution and Philosophy: Does evolution make might right?, TalkOrigins Archive, <http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html>. Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Wilkins, John S. (2008), "Darwin", in Tucker, Aviezer, A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography, Blackwell Companions to Philosophy, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 405–415, ISBN 1-4051-4908-6 
• van Wyhe, John (27 March 2007), "Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?", Notes and Records of the Royal Society Т. 61: 177–205, doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1>. Проверено 7 Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 2008. 
• Yates, Simon (2003), The Lady Hope Story: A Widespread Falsehood, TalkOrigins, <http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html> Retrieved on 2006-12-15

Каçăсем

• Профиль Дарвин Чарльз РĂА официаллă сайтĕнче
• Charles Darwin DMOZ-ра(акăлч.)