Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin | ||
Personen-Informatschoonen | ||
---|---|---|
Boortsdag | 12. Februar 1809 | |
Boortsstell | Shrewsbury, England | |
Doodsdag | 19. April 1882 | |
Doodsstell | Down in Kent, England | |
Natschoonalität | engelsch | |
Kunnig för | Evolutschoonstheorie | |
Arbeid | Natuurforscher | |
Uttekens | Fellow of the Royal Society (1839)[1] Royal Medal (1853)[2] |
Charles Robert Darwin (* 12. Februar 1809 in Shrewsbury, England; † 19. April 1882 in Down in Kent, England) was een engelschen Natuurforscher, Biologe un Geologe, de för siene Arbeed an de Evolutschoonstheorie wiedhen bekannt is. Siene Theorie, dat oll dat Leven up enen gemeesamen Vörfaren trüggegeet, is vandage os ollgemeen güldig ankeken. In ene Publikatschoon tohope med Alfred Russel Wallace, stelle he siene Theorie up dat sik de Kennteken in ene Populatschoon Leevwesen, lüttken bi lüttken van Generatschoon na Generatschoon, wandeln doot, ümme dat Selektschoon in de Natuur un dat Strieden to’n Överleven up lange Tied Egenschoppen, de dat överleven föddert, stütt. So spillert sik ene Populatschoon os de Telgen in enen Boom in vescheden niege Aarden up, wenn sik an een verscheden Ümmefeld un Ümmestände anpasst.[4]
Darwin geld för enen mang Minschen, de den gröttsten Inflood up de Historie hadden, un kreeg een Erengrav in Westminster Abbey.[5]
Wärke
[ännern | Bornkood ännern]- The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1838–1843 (os Heruutgever); digitale Uutgave
- Journal and remarks. 1832–1836. Bd. 3 von P. Parker King, Robert FitzRoy, Charles DarwinThe narrative of the voyages of H.M. Ships Adventure and Beagle. Henry Colburn, London 1838–1839; digitale Uutgave; os egenständige PubliktschoonJournal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by H.M.S. Beagle Henry Colburn, London 1839.
- Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle. 3 Bände, Smith, Elder & Co, London 1842–1846:
- The structure and distribution of coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1842; digitale Uutgave
- 'Geological observations on the volcanic islands visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, together with some brief notices of the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1844; digitale Uutgave
- 'Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1846; digitale Uutgave
- Living Cirripedia. 2 Bände, The Ray Society, London 1852–1854
- Living Cirripedia, A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidae; or, pedunculated cirripedes. LondonThe Ray Society 1852; digitale Uutgave
- Living Cirripedia, The Balanidae, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidae. The Ray Society, London 1854; digitale Uutgave
- Fossil Cirripedia of Great Britain. 2 Bände, Palaeontographical Society, London 1851–1855
- Fossil Cirripedia of Great BritainA monograph on the fossil Lepadidae, or pedunculated cirripedes of Great Britain. LondonPalaeontographical Society 1851; digitale Uutgave
- 'A monograph on the fossil Balanidae and Verrucidae of Great Britain. Palaeontographical Society, London 1855; digitale Uutgave
- On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. John Murray, London 1859; digitale Uutgave
- On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. John Murray, London 1862; digitale Uutgave
- On the movements and habits of climbing plants. InJournal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany). Bd. 9, S. 1–118; digitale Uutgave
- The variation of animals and plants under domestication. John Murray, London 1868; digitale Uutgaveen
- The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London 1871; digitale Uutgaveen
- The expression of the emotions in man and animals. John Murray, London 1872; digitale Uutgave
- Insectivorous Plants. John Murray, London 1875; digitale Uutgave
- The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. John Murray, London 1876; digitale Uutgave
- The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. John Murray, London 1877; digitale Uutgave
- The power of movement in plants. John Murray, London 1880; digitale Uutgave
- The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. John Murray, London 1881 digitale Uutgave
Litteratuur
[ännern | Bornkood ännern]- Nora Barlow (Heruutgever)The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the Original Omissions Restored. Edited and with Appendix and Notes by his Grand-daughter Nora Barlow. 1958 online (deutsch zuletzt Insel Verlag, Frankfurt, ISBN 978-3-458-35070-5)
- Janet BrowneCharles DarwinVoyaging. Jonathan Cape, London 1995, Princeton UP 1996
- Janet BrowneCharles DarwinThe Power of Place. Jonathan Cape, London 2002
- Adrian Desmond, James R. MooreDarwin. List Verlag, München/Leipzig 1991, ISBN 3-471-77338-X.
- Eve-Marie EngelsCharles Darwin. C. H. Beck, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-54763-8.
- Franz WuketitsDarwin und der Darwinismus. C. H. Beck, München 2005, ISBN 3-406-50881-2.
Nettverwiese
[ännern | Bornkood ännern]- Vörlaag:DNB-Portal
- The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online – Komplettutgave van Darwin siene Schrivten (engelsch)
- The Darwin Correspondence Project – Darwin siene Breve (engelsch)
- The Darwin Digital Library of Evolution bi’n American Museum of Natural History
Nawiese
[ännern | Bornkood ännern]- ↑ Search ResultsRecord – Darwin; Charles Robert. Archiveert von dat Original am 2. Dezember 2021; afropen an’n 20. Juni 2015.
- ↑ a b c d e Freeman, R. B. (2007). [Charles DarwinA companion (2nd online ed.).] The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online. S. 107, 109. [archiv]
- ↑ Darwin Endless Forms » Darwin in Cambridge. Archiveert von dat Original am 17. März 2017; afropen an’n 20. Januar 2024.
- ↑ Edward J. Larson: EvolutionThe Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. Modern Library, New York 2004, S. 79–111 (archive.org).
- ↑ Special featureDarwin 200. In: New Scientist. Archiveert von dat Original am 11. Februar 2011; afropen an’n 2. April 2011.