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- extended-abstractOctober 2024
NORMalize 2024: The Second Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems
RecSys '24: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender SystemsPages 1242–1244https://doi.org/10.1145/3640457.3687103Recommender systems are among the most widely used applications of artificial intelligence. Their use can have far-reaching consequences for users, stakeholders, and society at large. In this second edition of the NORMalize workshop, we once again seek ...
- research-articleJune 2024
A Preliminary Study of the Impact of Personality on Satisfaction in Group Contexts
UMAP Adjunct '24: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and PersonalizationPages 319–328https://doi.org/10.1145/3631700.3664893When groups of people conduct recommended activities together, several factors affect their individual satisfaction. This includes the satisfaction of the other group members, due to phenomena such as interpersonal social influence and emotional ...
- extended-abstractJune 2024
A Preliminary Analysis on Self and Peer Evaluation of Personality Models for Recommender Systems
UMAP Adjunct '24: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and PersonalizationPages 70–74https://doi.org/10.1145/3631700.3664864Personality has been introduced in recommender systems to address the cold-start problem, or to improve the recommendations by personalizing the degree of diversity for the specific user. For group recommender systems, personality has also been ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Measuring the benefit of increased transparency and control in news recommendation
AbstractPersonalized news experiences powered by recommender systems permeate our lives and have the potential to influence not only our opinions, but also our decisions. At the same time, the content and viewpoints contained within news recommendations ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
Navigating the Thin Line: Examining User Behavior in Search to Detect Engagement and Backfire Effects
AbstractOpinionated users often seek information that aligns with their preexisting beliefs while dismissing contradictory evidence due to confirmation bias. This conduct hinders their ability to consider alternative stances when searching the web. ...
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- research-articleMarch 2024
Nudges to Mitigate Confirmation Bias during Web Search on Debated Topics: Support vs. Manipulation
ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), Volume 18, Issue 2Article No.: 27, Pages 1–27https://doi.org/10.1145/3635034When people use web search engines to find information on debated topics, the search results they encounter can influence opinion formation and practical decision-making with potentially far-reaching consequences for the individual and society. However, ...
- tutorialMarch 2024
NORMalize: A Tutorial on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Information Access Systems
CHIIR '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Human Information Interaction and RetrievalPages 422–424https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638319Information access systems, such as Google News or YouTube, increasingly employ algorithms to rank diverse content such as music, recipes, and news articles. Acknowledging the influential role of these algorithms as gatekeepers to online content, the ...
- research-articleDecember 2023
Effects of AI and Logic-Style Explanations on Users’ Decisions Under Different Levels of Uncertainty
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TIIS), Volume 13, Issue 4Article No.: 22, Pages 1–42https://doi.org/10.1145/3588320Existing eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques support people in interpreting AI advice. However, although previous work evaluates the users’ understanding of explanations, factors influencing the decision support are largely overlooked in ...
- research-articleDecember 2023
Report on the Dagstuhl Seminar on Frontiers of Information Access Experimentation for Research and Education
- Christine Bauer,
- Ben Carterette,
- Nicola Ferro,
- Norbert Fuhr,
- Joeran Beel,
- Timo Breuer,
- Charles L. A. Clarke,
- Anita Crescenzi,
- Gianluca Demartini,
- Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio,
- Laura Dietz,
- Guglielmo Faggioli,
- Bruce Ferwerda,
- Maik Fröbe,
- Matthias Hagen,
- Allan Hanbury,
- Claudia Hauff,
- Dietmar Jannach,
- Noriko Kando,
- Evangelos Kanoulas,
- Bart P. Knijnenburg,
- Udo Kruschwitz,
- Meijie Li,
- Maria Maistro,
- Lien Michiels,
- Andrea Papenmeier,
- Martin Potthast,
- Paolo Rosso,
- Alan Said,
- Philipp Schaer,
- Christin Seifert,
- Damiano Spina,
- Benno Stein,
- Nava Tintarev,
- Julián Urbano,
- Henning Wachsmuth,
- Martijn C. Willemsen,
- Justin Zobel
ACM SIGIR Forum (SIGIR), Volume 57, Issue 1Article No.: 7, Pages 1–28https://doi.org/10.1145/3636341.3636351This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 23031 "Frontiers of Information Access Experimentation for Research and Education", which brought together 38 participants from 12 countries. The seminar addressed technology-enhanced ...
- extended-abstractSeptember 2023
NORMalize: The First Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems
RecSys '23: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender SystemsPages 1252–1254https://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.3608757Recommender systems are among the most widely used applications of artificial intelligence. Since they are so widely used, it is important that we, as practitioners and researchers, think about the impact these systems may have on users, society, and ...
- review-articleJuly 2023
How do people make decisions in disclosing personal information in tourism group recommendations in competitive versus cooperative conditions?
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction (KLU-USER), Volume 34, Issue 3Pages 549–581https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09375-wAbstractWhen deciding where to visit next while traveling in a group, people have to make a trade-off in an interactive group recommender system between (a) disclosing their personal information to explain and support their arguments about what places to ...
- research-articleJune 2023
Evaluating explainable social choice-based aggregation strategies for group recommendation
- Francesco Barile,
- Tim Draws,
- Oana Inel,
- Alisa Rieger,
- Shabnam Najafian,
- Amir Ebrahimi Fard,
- Rishav Hada,
- Nava Tintarev
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction (KLU-USER), Volume 34, Issue 1Pages 1–58https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09363-0AbstractSocial choice aggregation strategies have been proposed as an explainable way to generate recommendations to groups of users. However, it is not trivial to determine the best strategy to apply for a specific group. Previous work highlighted that ...
- Work in ProgressApril 2023
Searching for the Whole Truth: Harnessing the Power of Intellectual Humility to Boost Better Search on Debated Topics
CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 248, Pages 1–8https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585693We often use search engines when seeking information for opinion-forming and decision-making on debated topics. However, searching for resources on debated topics to gain well-rounded knowledge is cognitively demanding, leaving us vulnerable to ...
- research-articleApril 2023Best Paper
Disentangling Fairness Perceptions in Algorithmic Decision-Making: the Effects of Explanations, Human Oversight, and Contestability
CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 134, Pages 1–21https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581161Recent research claims that information cues and system attributes of algorithmic decision-making processes affect decision subjects’ fairness perceptions. However, little is still known about how these factors interact. This paper presents a user study ...
- ArticleApril 2023
Viewpoint Diversity in Search Results
- Tim Draws,
- Nirmal Roy,
- Oana Inel,
- Alisa Rieger,
- Rishav Hada,
- Mehmet Orcun Yalcin,
- Benjamin Timmermans,
- Nava Tintarev
AbstractAdverse phenomena such as the search engine manipulation effect (SEME), where web search users change their attitude on a topic following whatever most highly-ranked search results promote, represent crucial challenges for research and industry. ...
- research-articleMarch 2023
Supporting High-Uncertainty Decisions through AI and Logic-Style Explanations
IUI '23: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User InterfacesPages 251–263https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584080A common criteria for Explainable AI (XAI) is to support users in establishing appropriate trust in the AI – rejecting advice when it is incorrect, and accepting advice when it is correct. Previous findings suggest that explanations can cause an over-...
- research-articleMarch 2023
Explainable Cross-Topic Stance Detection for Search Results
- Tim Draws,
- Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy,
- Ioana Baldini,
- Amit Dhurandhar,
- Inkit Padhi,
- Benjamin Timmermans,
- Nava Tintarev
CHIIR '23: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Information Interaction and RetrievalPages 221–235https://doi.org/10.1145/3576840.3578296One way to help users navigate debated topics online is to apply stance detection in web search. Automatically identifying whether search results are against, neutral, or in favor could facilitate diversification efforts and support interventions that ...
- research-articleFebruary 2023
Beyond Digital "Echo Chambers": The Role of Viewpoint Diversity in Political Discussion
- Rishav Hada,
- Amir Ebrahimi Fard,
- Sarah Shugars,
- Federico Bianchi,
- Patricia Rossini,
- Dirk Hovy,
- Rebekah Tromble,
- Nava Tintarev
WSDM '23: Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data MiningPages 33–41https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3570487Increasingly taking place in online spaces, modern political conversations are typically perceived to be unproductively affirming---siloed in so called "echo chambers" of exclusively like-minded discussants. Yet, to date we lack sufficient means to ...
- research-articleJuly 2022
Towards Healthy Engagement with Online Debates: An Investigation of Debate Summaries and Personalized Persuasive Suggestions
UMAP '22 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and PersonalizationPages 192–199https://doi.org/10.1145/3511047.3537692Online debates allow for large-scale participation by users with different opinions, values, and backgrounds. While this is beneficial for democratic discourse, such debates often tend to be cognitively demanding due to the high quantity and low ...