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Margin-Based active learning for structured output spaces

Published: 18 September 2006 Publication History

Abstract

In many complex machine learning applications there is a need to learn multiple interdependent output variables, where knowledge of these interdependencies can be exploited to improve the global performance. Typically, these structured output scenarios are also characterized by a high cost associated with obtaining supervised training data, motivating the study of active learning for these situations. Starting with active learning approaches for multiclass classification, we first design querying functions for selecting entire structured instances, exploring the tradeoff between selecting instances based on a global margin or a combination of the margin of local classifiers. We then look at the setting where subcomponents of the structured instance can be queried independently and examine the benefit of incorporating structural information in such scenarios. Empirical results on both synthetic data and the semantic role labeling task demonstrate a significant reduction in the need for supervised training data when using the proposed methods.

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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
ECML'06: Proceedings of the 17th European conference on Machine Learning
September 2006
848 pages
ISBN:354045375X
  • Editors:
  • Johannes Fürnkranz,
  • Tobias Scheffer,
  • Myra Spiliopoulou

Sponsors

  • Pascal
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  • Gobierno de España-Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovaciTn
  • Strato AG: Strato AG
  • IBM: IBM

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 18 September 2006

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  • (2024)Falcon: Fair Active Learning Using Multi-Armed BanditsProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3641204.364120717:5(952-965)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Ada-iD: Active Domain Adaptation for Intrusion DetectionProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3664647.3681272(7404-7413)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Class Balance Matters to Active Class-Incremental LearningProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3664647.3680822(9445-9454)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Say No to Redundant Information: Unsupervised Redundant Feature Elimination for Active LearningIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2024.337119226(7721-7733)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Open set transfer learning through distribution driven active learningPattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2023.110055146:COnline publication date: 1-Feb-2024
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  • (2023)Streaming active learning with deep neural networksProceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning10.5555/3618408.3619653(30005-30021)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
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