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A Re-examination of the Census Bureau Reconstruction and Reidentification Attack

Published: 21 September 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Recent analysis by researchers at the U.S. Census Bureau claims that by reconstructing the tabular data released from the 2010 Census, it is possible to reconstruct the original data and, using an accurate external data file with identity, reidentify 179 million respondents (approximately 58% of the population). This study shows that there are a practically infinite number of possible reconstructions, and each reconstruction leads to assigning a different identity to the respondents in the reconstructed data. The results reported by the Census Bureau researchers are based on just one of these infinite possible reconstructions and is easily refuted by an alternate reconstruction. Without definitive proof that the reconstruction is unique, or at the very least, that most reconstructions lead to the assignment of the same identity to the same respondent, claims of confirmed reidentification are highly suspect and easily refuted.

References

[1]
Abowd, J.M.: Staring Down the Database Reconstruction Theorem. Joint Statistical Meeting, Vancouver B.C., Canada (2018)
[2]
Abowd, J.: Declaration of John Abowd, State of Alabama v. United States Department of Commerce. Case No. 3:21-CV-211-RAH-ECM-KCN (2021a). http://vhdshf2oms2wcnsvk7sdv3so.blob.core.windows.net/thearp-media/documents/Declaration_of_John_M._Abowd.pdf. (downloaded 14 Jan 2022)
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Abowd, J.: Supplemental Declaration of John M. Abowd, State of Alabama v. United States Department of Commerce. Case No. 3:21-CV-211-RAH-ECM-KCN (2021b). https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/M.D.%20Ala.%2021-cv-00211%20dckt%20000116_001%20filed%202021-04-26%20Abowd%20declaration.pdf. (downloaded 14 Jan 2022)
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Abowd, J.: Second Declaration of John M. Abowd, Fair Lines America Foundation Inc. V. United States Depart of Commerce and United States Bureau of the Census. Case No. Civ. A. No. 1:21-cv-01361 (ABJ) (2021c). https://www2.census.gov/about/policies/foia/records/disclosure-avoidance/abowd-fair-lines-v-commerce-second-declaration.pdf. (downloaded 15 Mar 2022)
[5]
Francis, P.: A Note on the Misinterpretation of the US Census Re-identification Attack. Privacy in Statistical Databases (2022). (Forthcoming)
[6]
Rastogi, S., O’Hara, A.: 2010 Census Match Study Report, 2010 CENSUS PLANNING MEMO NO. 247, United States Census Bureau, Washington DC (2012). https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2012/dec/2010_cpex_247.html. (downloaded 27 Nov 2021)
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Ruggles, S., Van Riper, D.: The Role of Chance in the Census Bureau Database Reconstruction Experiment, Population Research and Policy Review (published online) (2021). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11113-021-09674-3. (downloaded 27 Nov 2021)

Cited By

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  • (2024)A Case Study Exploring Data Synthesis Strategies on Tabular vs. Aggregated Data Sources for Official StatisticsPrivacy in Statistical Databases10.1007/978-3-031-69651-0_28(420-435)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2024
  • (2024)An Examination of the Alleged Privacy Threats of Confidence-Ranked Reconstruction of Census MicrodataPrivacy in Statistical Databases10.1007/978-3-031-69651-0_14(213-224)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2024

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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
Privacy in Statistical Databases: International Conference, PSD 2022, Paris, France, September 21–23, 2022, Proceedings
Sep 2022
374 pages
ISBN:978-3-031-13944-4
DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-13945-1

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 21 September 2022

Author Tags

  1. Disclosure
  2. Reconstruction
  3. Reidentification

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View all
  • (2024)A Case Study Exploring Data Synthesis Strategies on Tabular vs. Aggregated Data Sources for Official StatisticsPrivacy in Statistical Databases10.1007/978-3-031-69651-0_28(420-435)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2024
  • (2024)An Examination of the Alleged Privacy Threats of Confidence-Ranked Reconstruction of Census MicrodataPrivacy in Statistical Databases10.1007/978-3-031-69651-0_14(213-224)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2024

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