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Multitasking while driving: : A time use study of commuting knowledge workers to assess current and future uses

Published: 01 June 2022 Publication History

Highlights

Commuting time mainly substitutes personal time in the day of knowledge workers.
Knowledge workers already engage in unsafe multitasking while driving.
Work-related multitasking is more frequent in the morning commute.
Commuting currently serves as a transition - rather than a continuation-period.
Autonomous vehicles will intensify visually/manually-demanding multitasking.

Abstract

Commuting has enormous impact on individuals, families, organizations, and society. Advances in vehicle automation may help workers employ the time spent commuting in productive work-tasks or wellbeing activities. To achieve this goal, however, we need to develop a deeper understanding of which work and personal activities are of value for commuting workers. In this paper we present results from an online time-use study of 400 knowledge workers who commute-by-driving. The data allow us to study multitasking-while-driving behavior of commuting knowledge workers, identify which non-driving tasks knowledge workers currently engage in while driving, and the non-driving tasks individuals would like to engage in when using a safe highly automated vehicle in the future. We discuss the implications of our findings for the design of technology that supports work and wellbeing activities in automated cars.

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  • (2024)Text a Bit Longer or Drive Now? Resuming Driving after Texting in Conditionally Automated CarsProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3640792.3675737(13-22)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Colorful Commuting Journey: Non-driving Related Tasks that Drivers Willing to Perform Across Vehicles of Various Automation Levels and the ReasonsHCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-48047-8_23(351-367)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
  • (2022)Gesture and Voice Commands to Interact With AR Windshield Display in Automated Vehicle: A Remote Elicitation StudyProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3543174.3545257(171-182)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2022

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    cover image International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
    International Journal of Human-Computer Studies  Volume 162, Issue C
    Jun 2022
    92 pages

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    Academic Press, Inc.

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 June 2022

    Author Tags

    1. In-vehicle user interfaces
    2. Time-use study
    3. Automated vehicles
    4. Knowledge workers
    5. Commuting

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    View all
    • (2024)Text a Bit Longer or Drive Now? Resuming Driving after Texting in Conditionally Automated CarsProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3640792.3675737(13-22)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2024
    • (2023)Colorful Commuting Journey: Non-driving Related Tasks that Drivers Willing to Perform Across Vehicles of Various Automation Levels and the ReasonsHCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-48047-8_23(351-367)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
    • (2022)Gesture and Voice Commands to Interact With AR Windshield Display in Automated Vehicle: A Remote Elicitation StudyProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3543174.3545257(171-182)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2022

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