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Diagnosis and Repair of Memory with Coupling Faults

Published: 01 April 1989 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    The problem of diagnosis and spare allocation for random-access memory (RAM) with coupling faults is addressed. A number of spare allocation algorithms for RAM with row and column redundancy have recently been proposed. These procedures, however, have been restricted to repair stuck-at faults. The authors examine both diagnosis and repair of coupling faults in RAMs utilizing spare rows and columns. It is shown that a coupling fault is repaired if its coupling cell is replaced by utilizing a spare row or its coupled cell is replaced by utilizing a spare row or column. By specifying both the coupled cell and coupling cell, the amount of redundancy required to repair a given set of faults may be reduced. A diagnosis procedure for RAM is provided to locate stuck-at faults as well as coupling faults. A graph model is used to describe the repair of coupling faults. A repair procedure has been implemented to allocate rows and columns for repair.

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    Published In

    cover image IEEE Transactions on Computers
    IEEE Transactions on Computers  Volume 38, Issue 4
    April 1989
    131 pages
    ISSN:0018-9340
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    IEEE Computer Society

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 April 1989

    Author Tags

    1. column redundancy
    2. coupling faults
    3. fault location
    4. graph model
    5. integrated memory circuits
    6. memory diagnosis
    7. memory repair
    8. random-access memory
    9. random-access storage.
    10. row redundancy
    11. spare allocation
    12. stuck-at faults

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    • (2007)An Efficient Diagnosis Scheme for RAMs with Simple Functional FaultsIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences10.1093/ietfec/e90-a.12.2703E90-A:12(2703-2711)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007
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    • (2001)Memory fault diagnosis by syndrome compressionProceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe10.5555/367072.367102(97-101)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2001
    • (1990)Optimal Diagnosis Procedures for k-out-of-n StructuresIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/12.5485039:4(559-564)Online publication date: 1-Apr-1990

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