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IBM's Linux Watch: The Challenge of Miniaturization

Published: 01 January 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Nearly four years in development, the IBM Linux watch contains a complete computer system that runs Linux, displays X11 graphics, and has wireless connectivity. The system fits in a case that could pass as a slightly unusual analog timepiece with a somewhat odd shape and an extraordinarily brilliant face. The developers have created two versions of the watch, one with an organic light-emitting diode display and the other with a liquid crystal display. Still considered a research prototype, the watch already runs some personal information management applications, and it can communicate with PCs, PDAs, and other wireless-enabled devices, viewing condensed e-mail and directly receiving pager-like messages. Eventually, users will be able to access various Internet-based services, such as up-to-the-minute information about weather, traffic conditions, the stock market, and sports.

References

[1]
"Ruputer the Wrist Computer," http://janus.free.fr/ruputee.html (current Dec. 2001).
[2]
eMagin, "eMagin and IBM to Demonstrate New OLED Display at the Consumer Electronics Show," 5 Jan. 2001, http://www.emagin.com/pressreleases/pribmwatch.htm (current Dec. 2001).
[3]
C. Narayanaswami and M.T. Raghunath, "Application Design for a Smart Watch with a High Resolution Display," Proc. 4th IEEE Int'l Symp. Wearable Computers, IEEE CS Press, Los Alamitos, Calif., 2000, pp. 7-14.
[4]
IBM Research, "Linux on a Wristwatch," Aug. 2000, http://www.research.ibm.com/WearableComputing/factsheet.html (current Dec. 2001).
[5]
W.R. Hamburgen, et al., "Itsy: Stretching the Bounds of Mobile Computing," Computer, Apr. 2001, pp. 28-36.
[6]
J. Sanford and E. Schlig, "Direct View Active Matrix VGA OLED-on-Silicon Display," Int'l Symp. Soc. for Information Display, Digest of Technical Papers, vol. 32, 2001, pp. 376-379.
[7]
N. Kamijoh, et al., "Energy Trade-offs in the IBM Wristwatch Computer," Proc. 5th Int'l Symp. Wearable Computers, IEEE CS Press, Los Alamitos, Calif., 2001, pp. 133-140.
[8]
C. Narayanaswami, et al., "What Would You Do with a Hundred MIPS on Your Wrist?" tech. report RC 22057, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, N.Y., May 2001.
[9]
IBM Research News, "Citizen Watch and IBM Research Announce Research Collaboration on Linux Watch Technology," http://www.research.ibm.com/resources/news/20011011_watchpad.shtml (current Dec. 2001).

Cited By

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  • (2017)Adding Expressiveness to Smartwatch Notifications Through Ambient IlluminationInternational Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction10.5555/3213394.32133959:4(1-14)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017
  • (2016)Understanding Same-Side Interactions with Wrist-Worn DevicesProceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/2971485.2971519(1-10)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2016
  • (2016)Visual parameters impacting reaction times on smartwatchesProceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services10.1145/2935334.2935344(190-194)Online publication date: 6-Sep-2016
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Reviews

Bayard Kohlhepp

IBM’s Linux watch is a fascinating historical event. When this project was publicized (1999-2000), fanatics on all sides were arguing the merits of Linux versus Unix on servers, Linux versus Windows on the desktop, and Linux versus the world in embedded systems. As an embedded systems programmer, and open source advocate, I remember the many voices that told me Linux would fail on all fronts. It’s now 2004. Linux has taken over so much server, desktop, and embedded market share that it’s no longer newsworthy. In fact, Mac OS X has replaced Linux as the avant-garde OS. Microsoft is striving mightily to sow fear, uncertainty, and doubt in potential customers, a strategy that IBM made famous before it shed its big iron image on the way to becoming the world’s largest Linux advocate. How did Linux move from obscurity into the limelight so quickly__?__ This little watch was part of that process. It demonstrated just how capable Linux was, and how wrong the detractors were. The Linux watch was an in-your-face achievement at a critical point in time, an elegant expression of convergence when Linux and wearable computers were seeking to be taken seriously. The paper ignores such politics. It is a simple, unpretentious, and very readable recounting of the innumerable details involved in designing and building this peculiar little device. Again, as an embedded programmer, I found it fascinating. Each revelation is like the tick of a watch, the click of a tumbler falling into place, all leading to one inevitable conclusion: at that point in time, only IBM had the resources to pull it off. The tech world would be a very different place today if IBM and Linux had not found each other in this whimsical little project. Online Computing Reviews Service

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Published In

cover image Computer
Computer  Volume 35, Issue 1
January 2002
129 pages

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society Press

Washington, DC, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 January 2002

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Cited By

View all
  • (2017)Adding Expressiveness to Smartwatch Notifications Through Ambient IlluminationInternational Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction10.5555/3213394.32133959:4(1-14)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017
  • (2016)Understanding Same-Side Interactions with Wrist-Worn DevicesProceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/2971485.2971519(1-10)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2016
  • (2016)Visual parameters impacting reaction times on smartwatchesProceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services10.1145/2935334.2935344(190-194)Online publication date: 6-Sep-2016
  • (2015)What can a dumb watch teach a smartwatch?Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/2802083.2802084(3-10)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2015
  • (2015)Using Digital Watch Practices to Inform Smartwatch DesignProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2702613.2732719(2199-2204)Online publication date: 18-Apr-2015
  • (2015)Shimmering SmartwatchesProceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/2677199.2680599(69-76)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2015
  • (2013)WatchitProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2470654.2466192(1451-1460)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2013
  • (2011)Promesses et contraintes de la joaillerie numérique interactiveProceedings of the 23rd Conference on l'Interaction Homme-Machine10.1145/2044354.2044372(1-4)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2011
  • (2009)Disappearing mobile devicesProceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology10.1145/1622176.1622197(101-110)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2009
  • (2007)Context-awareness in the wildProceedings of the 2007 OTM confederated international conference on On the move to meaningful internet systems - Volume Part I10.5555/1780909.1780955(193-202)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2007
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