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Getting in Touch: How imagined, actual, and physical contact affect evaluations of robots

Published: 01 August 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Although it is widely accepted that robots will be used in everyday contexts in near future, many people feel anxious and hold negative attitudes toward robots. This negative reaction might be stronger when users come into direct physical contact with them, particularly when touch is required between robots and humans, (e.g., when using robots as assistants to help elderly people at home). Intergroup contact research in social psychology has proposed various forms of contact as a means to reduce negative feelings toward outgroup members. The present study examined how Contact Type (Actual vs. Imagined) and Contact Modality (Look vs. Touch) with a NAO robot would impact attitudes toward NAO compared to a no-contact control condition. Results showed that nearly any type of contact effectively reduced negative emotions compared to the control condition. However, for participants with preexisting negative emotions toward robots, contact sometimes produced more negative attitudes. We discuss these findings and the resulting implications for future research.

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    2016 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)
    1025 pages

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    Published: 01 August 2016

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    View all
    • (2023)Inviting Robot Touch (By Design)ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/354953312:2(1-17)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2023
    • (2022)"My Robot Friend": Application of Intergroup Contact Theory in Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3523760.3523851(665-668)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
    • (2021)Emotional reactions to robot colleagues in a role-playing experimentInternational Journal of Information Management: The Journal for Information Professionals10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.10236160:COnline publication date: 1-Oct-2021
    • (2021)I just wanna blame somebody, not something! Reactions to a computer agent giving negative feedback based on the instructions of a personInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2021.102683154:COnline publication date: 1-Oct-2021
    • (2018)A Hot BotProceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work10.1145/3148330.3154516(136-139)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2018

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