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Median Filtering in Constant Time

Published: 01 September 2007 Publication History

Abstract

The median filter is one of the basic building blocks in many image processing situations. However, its use has long been hampered by its algorithmic complexity O(tau) of in the kernel radius. With the trend toward larger images and proportionally larger filter kernels, the need for a more efficient median filtering algorithm becomes pressing. In this correspondence, a new, simple, yet much faster, algorithm exhibiting O(1) runtime complexity is described and analyzed. It is compared and benchmarked against previous algorithms. Extensions to higher dimensional or higher precision data and an approximation to a circular kernel are presented, as well.

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cover image IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing  Volume 16, Issue 9
September 2007
226 pages

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IEEE Press

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2007

Author Tags

  1. Algorithms
  2. complexity theory
  3. image processing
  4. median filters

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