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The Unbounded Integrality Gap of a Semidefinite Relaxation of the Traveling Salesman Problem

Published: 01 January 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We study a semidefinite programming relaxation of the traveling salesman problem introduced by de Klerk, Pasechnik, and Sotirov [SIAM J. Optim., 19 (2008), pp. 1559--1573] and show that their relaxation has an unbounded integrality gap. In particular, we give a family of instances such that the gap increases linearly with $n$. To obtain this result, we search for feasible solutions within a highly structured class of matrices; the problem of finding such solutions reduces to finding feasible solutions for a related linear program, which we do analytically. The solutions we find imply the unbounded integrality gap. Further, these solutions imply several corollaries that help us better understand the semidefinite program and its relationship to other TSP relaxations. Using the same technique, we show that a more general semidefinite program introduced by de Klerk, de Oliveira Filho, and Pasechnik [Handbook on Semidefinite, Conic and Polynomial Optimization, Springer, New York, 2012, pp. 171--199.] for the $k$-cycle cover problem also has an unbounded integrality gap.

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cover image SIAM Journal on Optimization
SIAM Journal on Optimization  Volume 28, Issue 3
DOI:10.1137/sjope8.28.3
Issue’s Table of Contents

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Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 January 2018

Author Tags

  1. traveling salesman problem
  2. approximation algorithms
  3. semidefinite programming

Author Tags

  1. 68W25
  2. 05C85
  3. 90C22

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