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Matching attentional draw with utility in interruption

Published: 29 April 2007 Publication History

Abstract

This research examines a design guideline that aims to increase the positive perception of interruptions. The guideline advocates matching the amount of attention attracted by an interruption's notification method (attentional draw) to the utility of the interruption content. Our first experiment examined a set of 10 visual notification signals in terms of their detection times and established a set of three significantly different signals along the spectrum of attentional draw. Our second experiment investigated matching these different signals to interruption content with different levels of utility. Results indicate that the matching strategy decreases annoyance and increases perception of benefit compared to a strategy that uses the same signal regardless of interruption utility, with no significant impact on workload or performance. Design implications arising from the second experiment as well as recommendations for future work are discussed.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2007
    1654 pages
    ISBN:9781595935939
    DOI:10.1145/1240624
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 29 April 2007

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    Author Tags

    1. annoyance
    2. attention
    3. benefit
    4. detection
    5. interruption
    6. mental workload
    7. utility

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    April 28 - May 3, 2007
    California, San Jose, USA

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    CHI '07 Paper Acceptance Rate 182 of 840 submissions, 22%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    • (2024)Predicting the Noticeability of Dynamic Virtual Elements in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642399(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)MARingBA: Music-Adaptive Ringtones for Blended Audio Notification DeliveryProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642376(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)PANDALens: Towards AI-Assisted In-Context Writing on OHMD During TravelsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642320(1-24)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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    • (2020)It's a Matter of Time: The Role of Temporal Perceptions in Emotional Experiences of Work InterruptionsGroup & Organization Management10.1177/105960112095928846:1(70-104)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2020
    • (2020)Bridging the Virtual and Real Worlds: A Preliminary Study of Messaging Notifications in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376228(1-14)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
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