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Hard Disk Drives: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly!: HDDs are like the bread in a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.

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Jon ElerathAuthors Info & Claims

Queue, Volume 5, Issue 6

Pages 28 - 37

https://doi.org/10.1145/1317394.1317403

Published: 01 September 2007 Publication History

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Abstract

HDDs are like the bread in a peanut butter and jelly sandwich—sort of an unexciting piece of hardware necessary to hold the “software.” They are simply a means to an end. HDD reliability, however, has always been a significant weak link, perhaps the weak link, in data storage. In the late 1980s people recognized that HDD reliability was inadequate for large data storage systems so redundancy was added at the system level with some brilliant software algorithms, and RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks) became a reality. RAID moved the reliability requirements from the HDD itself to the system of data disks. Commercial implementations of RAID range from n+1 configurations (mirroring) to the more common RAID-4 and RAID-5, and recently to RAID-6, the n+2 configuration that increases storage system reliability using two redundant disks (dual parity). Additionally, reliability at the RAID group level has been favorably enhanced because HDD reliability has been improving as well.

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Elerath JSchindler J(2014)Beyond MTTDLACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/257738610:2(1-21)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2577386
Addis MJacyno MHall-May MMcArdle MPhillips S(2012)Planning and Managing the “Cost of Compromise” for AV Retention and AccessSMPTE Motion Imaging Journal10.5594/j18133121:1(32-38)Online publication date: Feb-2012
https://doi.org/10.5594/j18133
Tsai TTheera-Ampornpunt NBagchi S(2012)A study of soft error consequences in hard disk drivesIEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2012)10.1109/DSN.2012.6263936(1-8)Online publication date: Jun-2012
https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2012.6263936
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Hard Disk Drives: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly!: HDDs are like the bread in a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.

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Published In

Queue Volume 5, Issue 6

File Systems and Storage

September/October 2007

52 pages

ISSN:1542-7730

EISSN:1542-7749

DOI:10.1145/1317394

Issue’s Table of Contents

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 01 September 2007

Published in QUEUE Volume 5, Issue 6

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Elerath JSchindler J(2014)Beyond MTTDLACM Transactions on Storage10.1145/257738610:2(1-21)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2577386
Addis MJacyno MHall-May MMcArdle MPhillips S(2012)Planning and Managing the “Cost of Compromise” for AV Retention and AccessSMPTE Motion Imaging Journal10.5594/j18133121:1(32-38)Online publication date: Feb-2012
https://doi.org/10.5594/j18133
Tsai TTheera-Ampornpunt NBagchi S(2012)A study of soft error consequences in hard disk drivesIEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2012)10.1109/DSN.2012.6263936(1-8)Online publication date: Jun-2012
https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2012.6263936
Ningde Xie Tong Zhang Haratsch E(2010)Improving Burst Error Tolerance of LDPC-Centric Coding Systems in Read ChannelIEEE Transactions on Magnetics10.1109/TMAG.2009.203401246:3(933-941)Online publication date: Mar-2010
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2009.2034012
Paris JSchwarz TAmer ALong D(2010)Improving Disk Array Reliability Through Expedited ScrubbingProceedings of the 2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Networking, Architecture, and Storage10.1109/NAS.2010.37(119-125)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2010
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/NAS.2010.37
Zhang TMathew GZhong HMicheloni R(2010)Modern Hard Disk Drive Systems: Fundamentals and Future TrendsMemory Mass Storage10.1007/978-3-642-14752-4_4(169-212)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2010
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14752-4_4
Leventhal A(2009)Triple-Parity RAID and BeyondQueue10.1145/1661785.16701447:11(30-39)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2009
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1661785.1670144
Pâris JAmer ALong DSchwarz T(2009)Evaluating the Impact of Irrecoverable Read Errors on Disk Array ReliabilityProceedings of the 2009 15th IEEE Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing10.1109/PRDC.2009.66(379-384)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2009
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/PRDC.2009.66
Pâris JSchwarz T(2008)On the Possibility of Small, Service-Free Disk Based Storage SystemsProceedings of the 2008 Third International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security10.1109/ARES.2008.98(56-63)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2008
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/ARES.2008.98

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A hybrid filesystem for hard disk drives in tandem with flash memory

Reliability and security of RAID storage systems and D2D archives using SATA disk drives

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